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[117] These propaganda measures included anti-Raj radio broadcasts and the recruitment of Indian prisoners of war for the "Free India Legion". The goal of the campaign was not merely the destruction of the Soviet regimewhich the Nazis considered illegitimate and criminalbut also the racial reorganization of European Russia, outlined for the Nazi elite in the Generalplan Ost ("General Plan for the East"). And if no other way is open to them, the lower races will have to restrict themselves accordingly". [108] Of special interest were the post-war borders of the country - the Afghan government hoped to see the re-incorporation of 15 million ethnic Pashtuns which had been placed in British India thanks to the Durand Line, and the securing of the northern Indian border so that an expansion towards the Indian Ocean became possible (See Pashtunistan). In 1942 a secret plan was submitted to Hermann Goring for the use of long-range bombers against targets across the globe. The future of a bronze eagle which once adorned the Nazi-era battleship Admiral Graf Spee remains uncertain after plans to melt it down were scrapped. Serrano Suer was shocked that Germans viewed Spain as a potential satellite state instead of an equal. These losses led the Kriegsmarine to largely abandon the submarine campaign off the Brazilian coast by the end of 1943, though more limited U-boat incursions into the South Atlantic continued until the end of World War II. [63], About an hypothetical Greater Catalonia independent country proposed by Anarchists on Spanish Civil War, nazis viewed that as an unacceptable possibility, because it would only help to secure French power in Mediterranean Sea, being a french policy since Charlemagne to stablish a Catalan State as a buffer state against the menace of the Iberian Peninsula. In 1941, the Nazi regime started planning for a postwar world. Germany was to take the part of British India roughly corresponding to the western part of modern-day Pakistan, while the rest of British India, along with Afghanistan, was marked for Japan. Martin Bormann's Minutes of a Meeting at Hitler's Headquarters (July 16, 1941). [115] A Special Bureau for India was created with these goals in mind. [14] Also was relevant the idea of that an alliance with Italy and Japan would further augment German strategic control of Eurasia, transforming those states as the naval arms protecting Germany's insular position. Because of both these factors the Canadians were deemed incapable of comprehending "true culture", and German immigration in Canada was considered a mistake because they would be forced to live in an "empty civilization". The U.S. Navy would swiftly bulk up this force with Lend-Lease vessels. Yes, these men and their hypnotized followers call this a "New Order." John Wiley & Sons, 2011. (Vargas was so fond of the U.S. fleets commander, Vice Admiral Jonas Ingram, that he dubbed him Sea Lord.). [162] Despite being occasionally suspicious of the South American Germans of adopting a "South attitude towards life", top Nazis believed that their experience working in underdeveloped areas would make them ideal settlers for the annexed eastern territories. This policy was accompanied by the annihilation of the entire Jewish population (the Final Solution), as well as the enslavement of their Slavic inhabitants, who it was planned, would be made slave laborers on the estates be granted to SS soldiers after the conquest of European Russia. In the nature of things, this territory was becoming an Italian preserve and it was as such that the Duce laid claim to it. And so we National Socialists consciously draw a line beneath the foreign policy tendency of our pre-War period. The consolidation of these countries as mere provinces of the Third Reich, in the same manner in which Austria was reduced to the "Ostmark", was to be carried out through a rapidly enforced process of Gleichschaltung (synchronization). In 1940 the general staff of the Kriegsmarine (navy) produced a much more detailed plan accompanied by a map showing a proposed German colonial empire delineated in blue (the traditional color used in German cartography to indicate the German sphere of influence as opposed to the red or pink that represented the British Empire) in sub-Saharan Africa, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean. [167] In early 1942, Hitler is quoted as saying to Ribbentrop: "We have to think in terms of centuries. He has also worked in education, editing and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. [25][23], William L. Shirer, however, claims that the British male population between 17 and 45 would have been forcibly transferred to the continent to be used as industrial slave labour (although possibly with better treatment than similar forced labor from Eastern Europe) and the remaining British females were to be impregnated by German soldiers ensuring that Britain would be fully Germanised within one or two subsequent generations. Himmler addressed this apocalyptic vision in an earlier speech which he made in the presence of SS generals at the University of Kharkiv, Ukraine in April 1943. The complete phrase used by the Nazi establishment was actually die Neuordnung Europas (the New Order of Europe), for which Neuordnung was merely a shorthand. [122] In an interview with Life in the spring of 1941, Hitler stated that a German invasion of the Western Hemisphere was as fantastic as an invasion of the moon, and he said he was convinced that the idea was being promoted by men who mistakenly thought that war would be good for business. Answer (1 of 3): Im honestly not sure he did planned that far ahead. [175] He believed that, with the conclusion of a separate peace-treaty with the Soviet Union, a division of Poland might still be realized and leave Hungary and Croatia (at that time, the former was still under German occupation, the latter was a Croatian fascist puppet state) under German control. Nazis hoped to make Spain strong enough to be in equal position like Mussolini's Italy and avoid the status of a franco-british condominium in geopolitics, hoping that it would be unable to remain neutral in the new order, having to choose between the italo-german coalition or a french coalition in the future. [94] However, according to documents found in the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories, Nazis saw pan-Turkism as a threat to the control of Asia between Aryans against Non Aryans (like Turkic peoples), and there were plans, like Gertrude operations, that considered the split of Turkey (between Bulgaria, Greece, Vichy France, Iraq and the proposed puppet states of Great Armenia and Georgia) if they did not cooperate with the Axis new order in their control of Anatolia and support to the Iraqi coup d'etat. Hitler's overall intentions for the future organization of Africa divided the continent into three overall. In fact, the Brazilian governments alliance with the United States was far from a given. [79] Japanese operations against Allied shipping lines during the Indian Ocean raid had been highly successful along with the attack against Ceylon, but these were not followed due to the non-existent German-Japanese strategic cooperation. Hitler's ADOLF HITLER's hideout may have been found after a group investigated a theory that the fascist dictator managed to escape at the end of World War 2. By Vanessa Buschschlter. Volodymyr Zelenskyy has condemned the missile strikes on Kramatorsk which left at least four people dead. [152] He politically grouped the country together with the United States in a U.S.-dominated North America, and considered it equally as "materialistic, racially bastardized, and decadent" as its southern neighbor. In a memorandum sent to Rosenberg in March 1942, Nazi anthropologist Otto Reche argued for the disappearance of 'Russia' both as an ethnic and political concept, and the promotion of a new plethora of ethnicities based on medieval Slavic tribes such as the Vyatichs and Severians. In a letter written by Rudolf Hess to Walter Hewel in 1927, Hess paraphrases Hitler's vision: "World peace is certainly an ideal worth striving for; in Hitler's opinion it will be realizable only when one power, the racially best one has attained complete and uncontested supremacy. A series of "semantic guidelines" published by the German Interior Ministry in 1942 declared that it was permissible to use the word 'Russia' only in a reference to the "Petersburg empire" of Peter the Great and its follow-ups until the revolution of 1917. Einige Gedanken ber die Behandlung der Fremdvlkischen im Osten, "Hitler branded us as apes - New Zealand News", "Iran in the Nazi New Order, 1934-1941 | Association for Iranian Studies (AIS) | ", Hitler's Last Will and Political Testament, 17 February 1945, Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II, "American Bund: The Failure of American Nazism: The German-American Bund's Attempt to Create an American "Fifth Column", "Nazi Germany's Race Laws, the United States, and American Indians", "The strange case of the Northwest's Native American Nazi | Crosscut", http://www.argentina-rree.com/9/9-027.htm, "Imperial German Territorial Aspirations - Latin America", http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/genocide/SS2.html, Military History Research Office (Germany), National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), National Socialist League for Physical Exercise (NSRL), Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, Coalition for the Defence of the Republic, National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party, British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, Fdration d'action nationale et europenne, National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom), National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists, Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party, United Hungarian National Socialist Party, Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia, An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus, National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise, Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (boys), Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (girls), National Socialist German Students' League, Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Order_(Nazism)&oldid=1162278171, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Alsace, Lorraine, Luxembourg, Reich, Protectorate: 9,572, Lund, Joachim. [49] Nazi party philosopher Alfred Rosenberg (who, incidentally, protested against the inhumane policy shown toward the Slavs[50]) was the Minister for the Eastern Territories, the person nominally in charge of the project, and Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, was assigned to implement the General Plan for the East which detailed the enslavement, expulsion, and extermination of the Baltic peoples and Slavic peoples. Konflikt, Krieg und Vlkermord en Ostmittel- und Sdosteuropa. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. Tragically, the Brazilian Navy suffered its worst loss of the war after the defeat of Nazi Germany. Ithaca, New York, USA: Cornell University, 1997. [92] The Black Sea (which Hitler derided as "a mere frog-pond")[93] was also to be conceded to Turkey as part of its sphere of influence, for this would negate the need of stationing a German navy in the region to replace the Soviet Black Sea Fleet. Confrontation at Manila 5. More than thirty years later, the arthritic battleships were anchored off the Brazilian ports of Recife and Salvador to serve as floating coastal batteries, while the cruisers were deployed to convoy escort duties. Had we been on our own, we could have emancipated the Moslem countries dominated by France; and that would have had enormous repercussions in the Near East, dominated by Britain, and in Egypt. The Nuremberg trials, and the follow-up trials, would hardly have been possible without efforts to arrest Nazis. His ulterior motive in helping Nazis flee to Argentina was to continue [131] Nazis pragmatically utilized popular tropes of Indian imagery (Indianthusiasm) to use against the US. He realized that an extremely ambitious goal could never be achieved without significant military effort. [54] The continued existence of Russia as a potential instigator of Pan-Slavism and its suggestive power over other Slavic peoples in the fight between "Germandom" and "Slavism" was seen as a major threat. [74] In early 1940 Foreign Minister Ribbentrop had communicated with South African leaders thought to be sympathetic to the Nazi cause, informing them that Germany was to reclaim its former colony of German South-West Africa, then a mandate of the Union of South Africa. While British Security Coordination indeed forged the map and arranged for discovery by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it likely was based in part on a real, public map of boundary changes German agents used to persuade South American countries to join the New Order. [99] However the Iranians had always called their country "Iran", a name that predated the rise of Nazi Germany by more than a thousand years. There were also four Italian submarines, a few river monitors used as static coastal defenses, and six domestically built Par-class destroyers dating back to the early 1900s, armed with just two four-inch guns and two torpedo tubes each. The Roosevelt administration was quick to jump into the breach in the early 1940s with offers of economic and military assistanceand trade in essential war materials, including rubber and various rare minerals. Because Hitler's political objectives were primarily focused on Eastern Europe before and during the war in contrast to his own opinions towards the United States from 1928 in his unpublished volume, Zweites Buch[151]Hitler considered the United States a negligible political factor in the world, while Canada interested him even less. [69] Although Hitler's interest in the Atlantic islands must be understood from a framework imposed by the military situation of 1940, he ultimately had no plans of ever releasing these important naval bases from German control. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Victims included a transport full of religious pilgrims and the Brazilian troopship Baependy, loaded with more than 250 soldiers. [113] Bose was granted an audience with Benito Mussolini, but Hitler initially refused to see him, although he did acquire access to Joachim von Ribbentrop after much difficulty. [2] South While some of those have come into existence, others were never implemented. A reich of all Germans was to be created, far beyond the 1914 borders, in the center of Europe. After that, he would devote himself to increasing the habitat of Germans to the east. [79], The treaty proved to be detrimental for Axis strategic cooperation in the Indian Ocean, as crossing the boundary line required tedious prior consultation. [160][161] Hitler also had hopes of seeing German immigrants "returning" from the Western Hemisphere to colonize the conquered East. A. Jeloschek, F. Richter, E. Schutte, J. Semler, L. S. Verlag, Graz-Stuttgart, 2003. The map was a hypothetical atlas of South America divided into four new enormous states or gaus to be administered by Germany: Brasilien, Argentinien, Neuspanien and Chile. The establishment of a vast colonial empire was to serve primarily economic purposes, for it would provide Germany with most natural resources that it would not be able to find in its continental possessions, as well as an additional nearly unlimited supply of labor. Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas. There are uncomfortable moments in the story: the regions underwhelming response to Jewish refugees during the Holocaust, including the doomed ship St. Louis; a secret US program that Serbia was under direct German military occupation and Montenegro was under the occupation of Italy. The goal of this operation was not so much to conquer the subcontinent, but to threaten British military positions there to force the British to come to terms. [164][165], Although it pursued an alliance with Imperial Japan in the battle against the "Western Plutocracies" and Soviet Bolshevism which was based on Realpolitik, the Nazi leadership believed that its alliance with Japan was only temporary. Larger Mariner patrol bombers of U.S. Navy squadron VP-74 destroyed U-128, U-161 and U-513 between May and September 1943, while PV-1 Ventura and B-24 Liberators destroyed U-604 in June, U-598 off Natal in July, and U-591 off Pernambuco the same month. Graf Spee: Nazi battleship's bronze eagle saved from smelter In contrast to territories that were to be acquired in Europe itself (specifically European Russia), these areas were not envisaged as targets for extensive German population settlement. At the same time, large tracts of Northern Africa were in the hands of the Germans. These included the French and Belgian Congos, Northern and Southern Rhodesia (the latter going perhaps to South Africa), Nyasaland, southern Kenya with Nairobi (northern Kenya was to be given to Italy), Uganda, Gabon, Ubangui-Chari, Nigeria, Dahomey, the Gold Coast, Zanzibar, nearly all of Niger and Chad, as well as the naval bases of Dakar and Bathurst.[77]. [78] This treaty, of which a draft was presented to the Germans by ambassador Hiroshi shima, was rejected by the German Foreign Office and the Navy, as it allocated India to Japan and limited the Kriegsmarine's operations in the Indian Ocean. The Secret British Campaign to Persuade the US to Enter WWII [139] Historian Gerhard L. Weinberg stated that this super-fleet was intended against the Western Hemisphere. The guns lacked guardrails, and a twenty-millimeter shell accidentally struck the depth charges on the warships bow. It was hoped that a defeated Britain would fulfill a similar role, being excluded from continental affairs, but maintaining its Empire and becoming an allied seafaring partner of the Germans. Each of these SS "soldier peasants" was expected to father at least seven children.[52]. [76] The proposed domain was supposed to fulfill the long-sought territorial German goal of Mittelafrika, and even further beyond. Public outcry against U-507s rampage was such that the Brazilian government declared war on Germany five days later on August 22. plan [38] This future empire was to consist of, in addition to Greater Germany, virtually all of historically Germanic Europe (except Great Britain), whose inhabitants the Nazis believed to be "Aryan" in nature. The nations of Europe, and indeed we, ourselves, did not appreciate that purpose. Master race [108] As the NaziSoviet Axis talks of OctoberNovember were then underway (and the possible expansion of the Soviet sphere of influence in south-central Asia and India was on the table), Berlin was reluctant to give any binding offers to Kabul. Immediately prior to Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union, five countries, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia were already client states of Nazi Germany. He called these the Eastern Confederation (Baltic States, Balkan States, Ukraine, Volgaland, and Georgia), the Western Confederation (Netherlands, Flanders, and northern France), and the Northern Confederation (Denmark, Sweden, and Norway). [90], Turkey was favored as a potential ally by Hitler because of its important strategic location on the boundaries of Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as its extensive history as a state hostile to the Russian Empire and the later Soviet Union. There were only a few dozen survivors out of a crew of 383. A second part of the plan entailed the construction of a huge string of fortified naval and air bases for future operations against the Western hemisphere, spanning much of the Atlantic coastline of Europe and Africa from Trondheim in Norway all the way down to the Belgian Congo, as well as many off-lying islands such as Cape Verde and the Azores.

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