ephraim crested wheatgrassirvin-parkview funeral home

30% Ephraim Crested Wheatgrass 25% Sheep Fescue 20% Perennial Ryegrass 15% Chewings Fescue . 322 Curlleaf mountain-mahogany-bluebunch wheatgrass 607 Wheatgrass-needlegrass 15 0 obj FRES34 Chaparral-mountain shrub Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely In, Young, J.A. 734 Mesquite-oak ; Johnson, D.A. The deep, finely branched fibrous roots of crested wheatgrass penetrate to a maximum depth of 8 feet (2.4 m), with most roots extending to a depth of 3.3 feet (1 m) [80]. Requires a minimum of 10 inches of annual precipitation. /Prev 1047023 Salt tolerance of twenty-five strains of. 613 Fescue grassland cases with some sod-forming grasses like thickspike wheatgrass or smooth brome. It was released in 1983. 9 0 obj Characterization of sucrose: Sucrose fructosyltransferase from crested wheatgrass. Despite the controversy surrounding its use on western North American rangelands [, Despite this, breeding and genetic efforts are ripe for improvement. A crested wheatgrass community in southeastern Alberta was determined to be over 40 years old, and in central North Dakota, northern Arizona, and southern Idaho, stands over 30 years old have been identified [68]. 316 Big sagebrush-rough fescue <> It is well adapted to disturbed areas, roadsides, and mine spoils. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format. It can be especially useful to ranchers in the Intermountain West, where spring forage shortages are common [13,60,67]. Near Cache Creek, British Columbia, established crested wheatgrass stands inhibited the spread of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) on arid study plots that received 8 inches (20 cm) annual precipitation. While the rapid decay of linkage disequilibrium in outcrossing species requires a larger number of molecular markers to assess the genome, the remaining linkage disequilibrium is persistent and lends itself quite well to genomic selection approaches [, Crested wheatgrass has been and will continue to be a key species for rangeland agriculture and revegetation. It is used extensively for reclamation, stabilization and erosion control. 714 Grama-bluestem complex have been widely used for revegetation and grazing on North American rangelands for over 100 years. Bulked seed from the seven most promising plants from the best line was increased, tested, and then released as Nordan [, This collection of crested wheatgrass cultivars represents a substantial breeding effort and provides material adapted to most semiarid and arid regions of western North America. Waldron, B.L. ; Palazzo, A.J. Haws and Bohart [53] studied infestation of monoculture crested wheatgrass stands with black grass bugs in Utah. Lessons from historical rangeland revegetation for todays restoration. Cool season, long-lived, drought tolerant, perennial bunch grass. ; Tober, D.; Reece, P.E. FRES40 Desert grasslands Wheatgrasses. Sheep Fescue Cool-season bunchgrass. xref 11 0 obj It is often mixed with common Kentucky bluegrass in rural lawn seed mixes. ; writingreview and editing, J.G.R. ; Mayland, H.F.; Clark, D.H. In, Dewey, D.R. Release document for Ephraim crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum). /XObject <> ; Wyse, D.L. Asay, K.H. Dewey, D.R. Click here to be taken to the USDAs webpage for more information. In. Vegetation typings describing communities dominated by crested wheatgrass follow. ABBCSK, 3 Southern Pacific Border Hycrest is a hybrid between A. cristatum and A. desertorum. ; Stratton, S.D. This research received no external funding. 719 Mesquite-liveoak-seacoast bluestem months[3] = "April"; May be weakly rhizomatous. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Aberdeen Plant Materials Center. 220 Rocky Mountain juniper Armstead, I.; Huang, L.; Ravagnani, A.; Robson, P.; Ougham, H. Bioinformatics in orphan crops. Well adapted to disturbed areas, roadsides, and mine spoils. Robins, J.G. It reproduces from seeds and tillers and may regrow in the fall if . ; Robins, J.G. Crested wheatgrass has been used extensively to seed unused cropland and to revegetate burns and degraded areas, including mine spoils [3,6,31,99,105,109]. The plant is drought- and cold-resistant and long-lived, enabling it to establish in recognizable monocultures [105]. Jensen, K.B. Fire usually burns crested wheatgrass aboveground but underground parts survive [79]. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. Che, Y.; Song, N.; Yang, Y.; Yang, X.; Duan, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, Y.; Li, X.; Zhang, J.; Li, X.; et al. Ray, I.M. PRODUCTS Agropyron cristatum Crested wheatgrass Cool season, long-lived, drought tolerant, perennial bunch grass. and K.B.J. As the grass matures is becomes harsh and protein content drops rapidly. ; Schuman, G.; Nicholson, R.A. Crested wheatgrass culms are 10 to 40 inches (25-100 cm) tall [30] and widely spaced. Analysis of crested wheatgrass germplasm with AFLP and SSR markers identified high levels of within population (>85%) genetic diversity rather than between populations [, The first crested wheatgrass genetic linkage map created with AFLP and RAPD markers laid the groundwork for continuing genomic efforts and identified substantial levels of segregation distortion within the genome, which is consistent with other outcrossing, perennial species [, Due to the perennial nature of crested wheatgrass that requires long cycle times, inefficient breeding strategies, and the strong effect of genotype-by-environment interaction on many traits, the use of molecular breeding strategies has the potential to greatly increase the efficiency of crested wheatgrass breeding. Ephraim has lower forage yields but was selected for its slowly developing sod-forming characteristic, which is useful as a low-maintenance ground cover. Smoliak, S.; Johnston, A.; Lutwick, L.E. 306 Idaho fescue-slender wheatgrass Stand mortality is virtually unknown, except in cases of extreme drought during critical phenological stages [51]. ha in Canada [, Despite the success of using crested wheatgrasses for site revegetation, there exist criticisms and controversy surrounding the use of crested wheatgrass in these settings. formats are available for download. As a result, Dusek concluded that managers should not use ease of establishment as the primary characteristic for choosing revegetation species [37]. ; Johnson, D.A. 14 Great Plains FRES39 Prairie Crested wheatgrass is used by homeowners to create: Dryland pasture for horses, cattle, and sheep. <> 15% Hycrest Crested Wheatgrass 15% Pubescent Wheatgrass 15% Dahurian Wildrye. History of grass breeding for grazing lands in the Northern Great Plains of the USA and Canada. DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT: DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE. In laboratory trials, volatile substances and aqueous extracts from the leaves of big sagebrush exhibited allelopathic, inhibitory effects on germination and shoot and radicle growth of crested wheatgrass seedlings [50]. FRES42 Annual grasslands, AKAZ ARCA COIA ID IL INKSMO MT xc```e``Z~e&?``0(j` HD@4 Productivity and durability of crested wheatgrass in southeastern Alberta. ; Jones, T.A. A method of transferring genes from tetraploid to diploid crested wheatgrass. IM1>!CucV>^0qhFrBdN$qJcHHn~r[=43[*TGknKtyH42>R@#+'L; UG/JW`0>5e UbP,4 /Info 7 0 R ; Dewey, D.R. In Alberta, at the northern end of the plant's range, seasonal development was as follows [85]: Crested wheatgrass burns quickly and is therefore less susceptible to fire damage than some bunchgrass species [32]. Asay, K.H. Brummer, E.C. Call, C.A. Asay, K.H. 2320 East Thayer Ave, Bismarck, ND 58501. ]. This is pure seed, not a live plant. Western wheatgrass was least . The first North American cultivar was the diploid cultivar Fairway, which resulted from several cycles of mass selection within PI 19536 from Siberia for fine leafy plants [, In the United States, separately and jointly, various state Agricultural Experiment Stations (AES), the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Soil Conservation Service (SCS), and Forest Service (FS), among other state agencies, have released 13 crested wheatgrass cultivars. ; Karn, J.F. It has good seedling vigor. bFL,J5PaOJ_ #aVxHTn8ta;(//t/#aRl>N>bU#I`[|+#LZb^}x!Nl)HWNiMv6#*Dbc]If]RFH5 a`hF.uszc9y4^}rkfR\vLFw ; Thornley, W.R.; Bennett, J.H. It requires a minimum of 10 annual precipitation. All rights reserved, College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources, Ease of establishment, longevity and broad value, Used extensively for reclamation, stabilization, erosion control. In southeastern Idaho, Reynolds [100] found fewer nesting species and fewer individual birds on crested wheatgrass plantations than in the native sagebrush habitat. In the Great Basin in Nevada, crested wheatgrass thrives in mesic communities with big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), basin wildrye (Elymus cinereus), Sandburg bluegrass (Poa secunda), Columbia needlegrass (Achnatherum nelsonii ssp. Nordan traced to selections from a remnant seeding, followed by two cycles of open-pollinated selection under spaced plants for vigorous, leafy, and erect plants that produced large, awnless seeds. Various varieties of crested wheatgrass were introduced from Russia in the 1930's. They are adapted to elevations ranging from 4000 to 8000 feet in Utah. Crested Wheatgrass can be found on most rangelands of the intermountain west. Knowles, R.P. We offer seed for home, farm, ranch, range and reclamation projects. With the exception of the undesirable characteristic of summer dormancy and the accompanying low aesthetic value, crested wheatgrass has many desirable characteristics in semiarid environments, making it a promising candidate for lower water use turf. It is palatable to all classes of livestock and wildlife. The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDE lWthMCl{XYR18HgGIpcth6#ZZpc\ \|#x.5]7854Rb,&t1s,E9d$y*A9>mc, $htc"#9. months[1] = "February"; Great Basin Seed is a seed company that specializes in seed sales and consultation for home, ranch, farm, range and reclamation. ; Jensen, K.B. Bingham, E.T. Robins, J.G. 412 Juniper-pinyon woodland Asay, K.H. The first marker in crested wheatgrass was a seedling marker for a lack of anthocyanin pigment [, Work with molecular markers provides insights into the crested wheatgrass genome and its relationship with other Triticeae species. var date = new Date(); Genetic variances of agronomic and morphological traits of diploid crested wheatgrass. /O 10 206 Chamise chaparral ; Frank, A.B. ; Bushman, B.S. Crested wheatgrass seedlings are very hardy, ; Monaco, T.A. allowing the plant to spread rapidly [62]. The authors declare no conflict of interest. ; Monaco, T.A. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. 503 Arizona chaparral 718 Mesquite-grama Ephraim is the rst crested wheatgrass cultivar to possess rhizomes, which is a useful trait for. The authors concluded that conversion to crested wheatgrass and grazing decreased small mammal density and had synergistic negative effects on the mice [101]. It is used primarily for hay and early spring pasture. ; Young, S.A. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Ceoloni, C.; Kuzmanovi, L.; Ruggeri, R.; Rossini, F.; Forte, P.; Cuccurullo, A.; Bitti, A. wheatgrass germinate well throughout a range of temperatures [7], English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . They conclude that the bugs decrease regeneration by eating the grass seed, but that since the grass bug eggs are inserted in the stem of the grass, they can easily be destroyed by burning. Hein, M.A. Cheng, C.F. On May 24th, 2023 following a two-year battle with melanoma, Chris Timothy passed away in his home with his family. Coulman, B.E. /L 1047234 8 0 obj Genotype environment interaction patterns in rangeland variety trials of cool-season grasses in the western United States. FRES38 Plains grasslands Stabilizer, a new low-growing Siberian wheatgrass cultivar for use on semiarid lands. 8 11 317 Bitterbrush-bluebunch wheatgrass In the arid shadscale (Atriplex spp.) It was first successfully established in the United States between 1907 and 1913 [35]. A series of studies on different populations, including diploid and tetraploid germplasm, and competition levels found high levels of genetic variation and moderate to high heritability (0.53 to 0.86) for fresh and dry forage yield, tiller height, flag leaf width, first-cut vigor, and regrowth vigor [, Research has identified genetic variation and/or moderate to high levels of heritability for several other quantitative traits in crested wheatgrass. In areas of the study plots with higher soil moisture and in more mesic climatic areas, crested wheatgrass did not exclude diffuse knapweed as successfully, leading the authors to conclude that soil moisture competition during key growth stages caused knapweed failure [15]. ; Hansen, W.T. ; Woodfield, D.R. FRES36 Mountain grasslands x[IsWd//9a_t)_,n},6>[o~l~7yxoMy|IIyoD_otO!mM\j0]h>COKq /H WYG. 105 Antelope bitterbrush-Idaho fescue The first U.S.-developed crested wheatgrass cultivar was the tetraploid Nordan, released by the North Dakota AES. ; Hsiao, C.; Dewey, D.R. ; Johnson, D.A. endobj Selected for lower growth, finer leaf texture and increased sod formation. Looman, J.; Heinrichs, D.H. Douglas Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) was introduced from Russia, Siberia and Turkey, perhaps as early as 1898. FRES33 Southwestern shrub steppe ; writingoriginal draft preparation, J.G.R. ; Waldron, B.L. Grass contributes less to the diets of pronghorn than to deer, and crested wheatgrass is minimally used by pronghorn in the Great Basin and Intermountain West [112]. Performance of crested wheatgrass synthetics in advanced generations. ; Berdahl, J.D. 713 Grama-muhly-threeawn Crested wheatgrass is tolerant of very cold and very dry conditions, typical of both its native habitat in Russia and some areas of the northern Great Plains [12,24, 66,103]. 609 Wheatgrass-grama Crusted soils impede crested wheatgrass seedling emergence [67]. endobj ; Lorenz, R.J. 10 Wyoming Basin Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. ; Staub, J.E. Crested wheatgrass has lower belowground productivity than native bunchgrass species. 314 Big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass Harnessing genetic diversity of wild gene pools to enhance wheat crop production and sustainability: Challenges and opportunities. USDA announces $40 million available to help ranchers restore sage grouse habitat. Registration of Douglas crested wheatgrass. 301 Bluebunch wheatgrass-blue grama ; Eckert, R.E., Jr. Desert wheatgrass is tall and coarse, while crested wheatgrass is smaller, leafier, and has broader seedheads. Quality forage value, high seedling vigor. Jensen, K.B. /Size 19 The Forest Service Shrub Laboratory in Provo, Utah and Utah Division of Wildlife Resources developed Ephraim Crested Wheatgrass from an accession originating in Turkey. Characterization of testing locations for developing cool-season grass species. 212 Blackbush Registration of CD-II crested wheatgrass. Dewey, D.R. Rangelands, 7(4), 163-164. Y.Ir?A7VIxQM>DDo;]zByN{D[QmCXv{tX~JR+g.=,1F$ wnWJD7YeXEUhip"G nvDM8X{UY; iF*`R8u =NrR)MU-G_fxVukV8TZ0aG5B*h(\=h d3tv% H:'@C[#vapOTPw+.&`n-Js#p[)ex3i_3JY]'@wUc$F,7l)+$$`u8Mu$/Ya;$z(Up7!H)UK }=THI9(2%L#$Ske\WRZf\xs3R~~K`96@amDu ,Hh!FJ?Rg>=Q`zqf9 lgbij[4VVQh8kl ^t(PzGy This field evaluation planting was set up to determine the competitive capability of 49 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, (Gramineae) in Turkey, Crested Wheatgrass Is Usually Recommended for Forage WHEATGRASS Production, Evaluating Strategies for Facilitating Native Plant Establishment in Northern Nevada Crested Wheatgrass Seedings J, Crested Wheatgrass Seeds; Deer, Antelope and Elk Graze It, Especially in Spring and Fall, Drivers of Bromus Tectorum Abundance in the Western North American Sagebrush Steppe, (ESM) Appendix S2. This review will focus on the genetics and breeding history of crested wheatgrass for use on western North American rangelands. 0 Categories Cool Season Grasses, Grasses. 218 Lodgepole pine Crested wheatgrass is a bunchgrass native to Russia and was introduced into the United States by plant scientists during the early 1900s. Li, Q.; Lu, Y.; Pan, C.; Zhang, J.; Liu, W.; Yang, X.; Li, X.; Xi, Y.; Li, L. Characterization of a novel wheat-, Li, M.; Lu, Y.; Li, H.; Pan, C.; Guo, Y.; Zhang, J.; Yang, X.; Li, X.; Liu, W.; Li, L. Transferring desirable genes from. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Comparison of cultivar hybrids and blends with pure cultivars in crested wheatgrass. ; Jensen, K.B. ; Li, L.H. Light to moderate grazing (up to 70% utilization) invigorates a crested wheatgrass stand and extends its life [19,110]. /Filter/FlateDecode >> 509 Transition between oak-juniper woodland and mahogany-oak association ; Karn, J.F. >> 109 Ponderosa pine shrubland Importance of variations in forage yield, seed yield, and seed weight to the improvement of crested wheatgrass. 215 Valley grassland Zeng, F.; Biligetu, B.; Coulman, B.; Schellenberg, M.P. =Fii;TPf 6Z Casterline [25] suggests the following conditions to germinate crested wheatgrass seeds: Crested wheatgrass is a cool-season, medium-height, exotic perennial bunchgrass. /Linearized 1 FRES35 Pinyon-juniper ; Bouton, J.H. Example: 1 = 1 lb, 2 = 2 lbs, 3 = 3lbs, etc. stream Crested wheatgrass readily crosses with desert wheatgrass (A. desertorum) to produce fertile hybrids, the most common of which is called 'Hycrest.' The grass is used throughout the arid and semi-arid regions of the West [105]. 110 Ponderosa pine-grassland ; Fu, Y.-B. Focused crested wheatgrass breeding has been ongoing since the 1920s. ; Horton, W.H. 413 Gambel oak Cox, R.D. ; Chatterton, N.J.; Jensen, K.B. (Released 1983, source of ecotype: Ankara Turkey), Shorter and finer-stemmed than other types; capable of forming sod in dryland areas. ; Etemadi, N.; Nibakht, A.; Farajpour, M.; Arab, M.; Majidi, M.M. Fairway crested wheatgrass ; Eizenga, G.C. ; Larson, S.R. Ephraim crested wheatgrassA rhizomatous grass for western ranges and disturbed sites. Crested Wheatgrass produces fair forage. and soil damage from previous agricultural production [. ; Kochert, G. Development of an RFLP map in diploid alfalfa. Hybrids between tetraploid and hexaploid crested wheatgrasses. for North American Temperate Rangeland Agriculture and Conservation, Joseph G. Robins and Kevin B. Jensen

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