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Depending on the ethnic and philosophical group of Judaism one belongs to, the rest of the Shema may or may not be recited. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Blessed be the Name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever The original meaning of the verse is unclear, and it is not clear if it was intended to be a reference to the fringes of all blue talits. By Rabbi Mikey Stein They should also make sure to concentrate on the last word of the Shema prayer, ed. Those words are emphasized in the Shema verse. to Inscription on the Knesset Menorah in Israel. The Shema has answers to lifes tough questions. Learn Religions. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? The first part of the Shema that follows the central ''call to prayer'' (nicknamed the ''short Shema'') is the prayer V'ahavtah. Half Kaddish is then recited over the Torah. An affirmation of God's singularity and kingship, its daily recitation is regarded by traditionally observant Jews as a biblical commandment. Maundy Thursday History, Facts & Overview | What is Holy Thursday? The most important thing is that we really mean what we say and that we think about what we pray. Walpurgisnacht Overview, History & Traditions | What is Walpurgis Night? "What is the Shema?" The brachot we say before performing a mitzvah start with the words: Baruch ata Adonai eloheinu melech ha-olam asher kidushanu bemitzvotav ve-tzivanu. There are also some special prayers that we say every day: This prayer is the oldest prayer that Jews say. Hallel Overview, History & Prayer | What is a Hallel? Tibetan Buddhism Origin & Beliefs | What is Tibetan Buddhism? A ninth-century rabbi said, Do not stand when the majority of people are standing.. Christology History & Doctrines | What is Christology? 15:7-41) is the most ancient Jewish prayer that can be found in the Torah. During the ancient Temple service, people in the Temple responded to the first verse with the phrase Barukh shem kvod malkhuto lolam va-ed. Hindu Demons: List, Mythology & Roles | What is a Rakshasa? Modern Paganism: Overview, Religions & Beliefs | What is Neopaganism? Occult History, Practices & Facts | What is Occultism? Congregationalism: Founder & Beliefs | What is a Congregational Church? Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Its written in their Torah and included in every prayer book. The last word of the prayer Hashem is true is part of the next blessing, and carries the same meaning. The prayer in fact consists of three biblical passages with just a single line of additional text inserted after the first line of the first passage. Prayer Wheel History & Significance | Prayer Wheels in Buddhism. It reaffirms many of the Jewish beliefs and practices, including (most importantly . She was a Steinhardt Fellow for the four years of her doctoral studies. Old Catholic Church: History & Beliefs | What are the Old Catholics? Hindu Gods & Goddesses With Many Arms | Overview, Purpose & List, Sukkot Overview, History & Significance | Feast of Tabernacles. The Shema is not a prayer in the ordinary sense of the word, but for thousands of years it has been an integral part of the prayer service. Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Overview & Facts | What is the VLA? Pyramid Texts Overview & Purpose | What are the Pyramid Texts? Visit here to join the community! It is traditionally recited twice a day, as part of the morning (Shacharit) and evening (Arvit or Ma'ariv) services. We wont send you spam. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Feast of Christ the King | Overview, Origins & Observance, Liturgical Calendar | History, Feasts & Holy Days. Christian Iconography | Images, History & Symbolism, Five Precepts of Buddhism | History, Principles & Ceremonies. Filioque History & Controversy | What is the Filioque Clause? Written in a multiplicity of voices inspired by a common vision, the authors of The Observant Life explain what it means in the ultimate sense to live a Jewish life, and to live it honestly, morally, and purposefully. Sheol in the Hebrew Bible: Overview & Significance | What is Sheol? Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? The text is a classic example of Hasidic philosophy and has been used as a final act of worship for Jewish martyrs throughout the centuries. Category . Shema Yisrael, or the Shema, is the central affirmation of Judaism. Three Pilgrimage Festivals: Holidays & Facts | What is Shalosh Regalim? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Bible Answer: The name The Shema comes from the first Hebrew word, sama, in Deuteronomy 6:4. In these verses, God instructs His people to create a physical reminder of Gods commandments to help them obey. In ancient times, Jews of Israel stood during this prayer to display the significance of this verse and to demonstrate its meaning. The Hebrew words 'Shema Yisra'el' are the opening words of the Shema prayer This Jewish prayer, like many others, is known by its opening words, 'Shema Yisrael' or, more simply, as the 'Shema'. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs. Epistle to the Ephesians in the Bible | Summary, Author & Purpose, Gospel of Mark History, Composition & Facts | The Book of Mark, Book of Numbers in the Bible | Origin, Summary & Significance. Moses, due to an act of disobedience (Numbers 20), wont be accompanying them into this new era. St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia, Chang'e, Chinese Goddess of the Moon | Origin, Mythology & Role, Aztec Religion Beliefs, Practices & Mythology | Religion of the Aztecs, Nataraja Overview, Mythology & Facts | Shiva as Lord of the Dance. The Shema is the central prayer in the Jewish prayerbook and is often the first verse of Scripture that a Jewish child learns. You can also read it in the book of Deuteronomy, as a part of a speech that . She has written about Judaism for outlets such as Huffington Post and MazelTogether.org. How to Find Biblical Joy When You Think Youve Failed As a Parent, 13 Suggestions on Recovering from a Cult-Like Church, 11 Biblical Affirmations to Start Your Day. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Founded in 2008, BimBams catalog of hundreds of animated videos and other digital content are now under the auspices of the Union for Reform Judaism, and many can be found on its flagship educational website, ReformJudaism.org. Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing. Although most of the contents of the Shema Prayer are taken from passages in the Old Testament, the Bible doesnt mention when it entered Jewish tradition. Menorah History, Symbolism & Facts | What is a Menorah? It is found in Deuteronomy 6:4, which begins with the command to "Hear." The whole Shema prayer, which includes verses 4-9, is spoken daily in the Jewish tradition: Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one. Its poetic cadence has been compared to that of a prayer sung in Hebrew. In the Talmud, the same practice is practiced for the supper service, when the Kohanim eat the Terumah. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? She went on to design and develop a Master of Education program in Faith-Based Education at the University of Pennsylvania's Graduate School of Education. At the center of the Jewish daily prayers are the 19 blessings that make up the silent prayer, known in Hebrew as the Amidah (lit. Taken from three passages in the Bible's Old Testament, Deuteronomy 6:4-9, 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41, the Shema Prayer declares faith in one God and affirms the persons witness and commitment to love Him with all that they are. The Shema prayer is so significant to the Jews that they begin and end every day with it. Subscribe. Kojiki Texts, Facts & Overview | What is the Furukotofumi? Atharvaveda Overview & Significance | What is the Atharvaveda? Candlemas Origin & History | What is Candlemas? Hamsa History, Symbol & Facts | What is the Hand of Fatima? The Beheading of St. John the Baptist by Caravaggio | History & Composition. For the next seven years, Jenny worked as a teacher in a variety of cultural and educational settings, both abroad and in the United States. Antipope History, List & Facts | What is an Antipope? Merkabah Mysticism: Overview & History | What is Merkabah Mysticism? Bar Mitzvah & Bat Mitzvah | Ritual Purpose, Age & Gifts. Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? Nestorian Christianity Overview & History | What is Nestorianism? The Bible commands the recitation of this prayer. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? This means the prayer was likely said during the days of Jesus. Chaviva Gordon-Bennett holds an M.A. In Hebrew, the first word of the prayer is shema, which means to hear. It also carries the more in-depth idea of paying attention, listening carefully, and responding. 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? The Shema is one of only two prayers that are specifically commanded in Torah (the other is Birkat Ha-Mazon -- grace after meals). Tara the Buddhist Goddess | Origin, Mythology & Forms. This Jewish prayer is said with your eyes covered. 18K subscribers. As we love Him with every part of our being, we also desire to serve Him and walk in His ways. In Hebrew this is called kavanah. Praying can comfort us when we are in times of trouble. Jewish Religious Clothing | Types, History & Examples. The fringes are then gathered together in the left hand and the right hand is used for other activities. Advent Overview & Examples | What is Advent Season? The commandment to hold the tzitzis is found in the third paragraph of the prayer. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? The Shema is a very significant prayer from the Jewish holy book, the Torah, for those who practice Judaism. of Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Now its whispered to indicate that it isnt part of the biblical passage. Prophets of the Old Testament | Overview, Books & Facts, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Old Testament Context: Many parts of the Mosaic law were physical practices established to teach the Israelites about who God is, help them remember His commands, and convict them of their sins so that they might repent and do what was right. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Filial Piety: Concept, History, & Texts | What is the Virtue of Xiao? Gog & Magog in the Bible | Overview, Facts & Theories. Mosaic Covenant Origin & Significance | What is the Mosaic Covenant? The Satanic Bible by Anton LaVey | Summary & History. 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The longer version of theShemahighlights central tenants of Jewish belief, and the Mishnah viewed it as a means of reaffirming one's personal relationship with God. In addition to being a prayer of faith, Shema also means obeying God or acting on His word.. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-aishes-chayil-p4-2077021. Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Additionally, there are two blessings before the recitation of the Shema (for creation and revelation) and another following it (for redemption). Tabernacle of Moses: Overview & Description | What was the Tabernacle? The Laity: History, Types & Roles | What is a Lay Person? The Shema is a sacred prayer composed of biblical verses that were recited at the Temple daily. Rosicrucianism: History, Symbols & Facts | What is Rosicrucianism? The name of this prayer literally means 18, because it used to contain 18 blessings. It is written in Hebrew. German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. But what is the Shema Prayer? How to Light the Hanukkah Menorah and Recite the Hanukkah Prayers. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Incarnation of Jesus History & Significance | What is Incarnation? There are some introductory and concluding prayers that some include, while others do not. Yuga Cycle in Hinduism | History, Structure & Significance. I feel like its a lifeline. Shema Yisrael ( Shema Israel or Sh'ma Yisrael; Hebrew: ma Ysrl, "Hear, O Israel") is a Jewish prayer (known as the Shema) that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. Shaktism Overview, Beliefs & Significance | Who is Shakti? The Shema is also recited during evening services, and if you recite it during Shacharit, you will have the opportunity to recite it more than five times. It is said twice a day during the morning and evening prayers. Shema (Hebrew for "hear") is a shortened form of the full prayer that appears in Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21, as well as Numbers 15:37-41. Tonsure History, Practice & Belief | What is Tonsure? Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark | Motif History & Analysis. Unsubscribe at any time.Got questions? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Even so, most tefillot can be said without a minyan. While not required, it is customary for a Jewish person to recite the Shema if they believe death is imminent. Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? The Mishna (first book of Talmud) mentions that reading the Shema before bedtime is equivalent to defending oneself against the enemy. The Shema (or Shema Israel prayer, as some may call it) is used frequently in Jewish prayer services and private, daily prayer. What is the Shema? By Dov Bloom. Share. Its also the first prayer they learn as children. The Shema prayer is a staple of Jewish religious services. TheShemaitself clearly says "when you lie down and when you rise up," which would suggest that one should say the blessing in the morning and in the evening. Here are some helpful tips to help you get started: The Shema is an ancient Jewish prayer which is recited daily and recounted during Shabbat services. Kabbalah History, Book & Beliefs | What is Kabbalah? Atlasvb is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, it's a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. Christian Science Beliefs & Origin | What is Christian Science? The Shema is a prayer based on biblical verses that were originally sung during the Temple service. The prayer is said twice during morning prayers, before Hashem Melech, the Amidah, and Arvit. Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? Apostolic Succession: Overview & Concept | What is Apostolic Succession? They also have received awards for their academic research and teaching. Mormon Trail Overview & Sites | What was the Mormon Pioneer Trail? Part 1: Deuteronomy 6:4-9 (and liturgical addition). The Shema succinctly describes the majority of Jewish beliefs and practices. Igbo Tribe Religion & Culture | What is Odinala? It consists of three biblical paragraphs: Deuteronomy 6:4 -9, 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37 -41. It was the part of Shema taken from the Torah: "Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.". Tantra Overview, Practices & Facts | What is Tantric Buddhism? The best place to achieve kavanah is in the synagogue, but we can also pray at home or in any other suitable place. God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? The Shema prayer is one of the most famous prayers in the Bible. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Chapters on Jewish rituals including prayer, holiday, life cycle events and Jewish ethics such as citizenship, slander, taxes, wills, the courts, the work place and so much more. Roman Paganism: History, Gods & Beliefs | What was Roman Paganism? While Christians may not recite the Shema Prayer with as much frequency as those in the Jewish faith, there is great strength and beauty in it for all believers. Palm Sunday Facts, Related Scripture & Significance | What is Palm Sunday? Dr. Reiss Medwed was ordained by JTS in 1995, and earned her Ph.D. from New York University's Steinhardt School of Education in Curriculum, Teaching and Learning with a specialization in Jewish education in 2005. 2023 NSW Board of Jewish Education | ABN: 470 0004 9785 | All rights reserved. The work is a comprehensive guide to life in the 21st Century. The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? in Judaic Studies. Photo Credit: Getty Images/VladimirZapletin. The Torah verse references the use of blue dye on the fringes of the prayer shawl. Andthesewords whichIcommandyouthisdayshall beinyourheart. Soul Overview, Theories & Facts | What is the Human Soul? Mystical Spirituality Overview & Facts | What is Mysticism? Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? Samadhi Overview, Significance & Facts | What is Samadhi? The first word is the word vahavta, which deals with accepting Divine rule. Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Samsara in Hinduism: History & Beliefs | What is Samsara? ListenIsrael: TheLordisourGod: theLordisOne. Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? It can be said standing or sitting. Eid al-Fitr: Overview, History & Practices | When Does Ramadan End? Jewish Traditional Prayers The Shema The Shema is a section of verses that is commanded to be recited twice a day, as it is stated explicitly in the Torah, "speak of them. Shema is considered a mitzvah, or commandment. Ouija Board Overview & History | Are Spirit Boards Real? Folk Religion: Overview, History & Examples | What are Folk Religions? The Shema Yisrael (Deut. Here's why, Where to Watch '2000 Mules' online for free: How to stream "2000 Miles" Documentary at home, The Best Places to Watch Documentaries (Free and Paid) - brilliantio, Top 10 Netflix Movies with IMDB Rating of 8 and above. V. 18-21:Therefore, do everything you can to remember and follow God. Hindu Symbols | History, Types & Significance, Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. The Five Aggregates in Buddhism Origin & Examples | What are Skandhas? Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? While people are not required to pray the Shema before death, it is customary for especially religious Jewish people to recite the Shema if they believe death is imminent. This prayer is recited in three parts, each relating to important aspects of Jewish belief, including the Ten Commandments. Krishna Janmashtami History & Significance | What is Krishnashtami? When the High Priest would say the divine name of God, the people would respond with, "Baruch shemk'vid malchutol'olamva'ed.". Art by Sefira Lightstone. Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? results. Dani is a PhD student, and has taught college English & tutored in multiple subjects for over three years. Aramaic Targums History & Purpose | What is a Targum? The tzitzit fringes represent the first mitzvah. It is a blessing for God and an affirmation of Judaism. https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-aishes-chayil-p4-2077021 (accessed June 28, 2023). Another important aspect of the Shema is the closing word. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Holiness Code in Leviticus | Religion, Chapters & Themes, African Methodist Episcopal Church | History, Beliefs & Structure. Lingam History & Significance | What is the Hindu Symbol Linga? 456K views 2 years ago #messianic #worship #shema. We say them before we enjoy something nice, like food, and we also say them before we do a mitzvah (commandment) and at special events or special times in our lives. The verses emphasize the obligation to love God and teach his Torah to children, wear tefillin, and put mezuzot on doorposts. The prayer is one of the first things that Jews learn as children, and is a powerful reminder of the relationship between man and God. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | History, Names & Facts. Below you can read the Shema in English. Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Epiphany: Date, History & Facts | What is Three Kings' Day? Habla espaol & Gaeilge acu. Great Mosque of Cordoba: History & Design | What is the Mezquita? What is the Shema? Hear O Israel, the Lord is our. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? The Shema can be said sitting or standing. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Listen to article. Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. Did Jesus Say We Must Be Baptized in Order to Be Saved? Learn the history and uses of the Shema prayer, including its origins and significance in the Jewish faith. 6:7). The obligation to recite the Shema is separate from the obligation to pray and a Jew is obligated to say Shema in the morning and at night ( Deut. This is a monotheistic. The first two, which thank God for creation and revelation precede the Shema. V. 16-17: If you rebel against God, He will discipline you. Anahita History, Characteristics & Facts | Persian Goddess Anahita. High Priest of Israel: Overview & Significance | What was the High Priest? Animal Familiars History & Facts | What is a Familiar Spirit? The synagogue is a good place because praying among a minyan (a prayer quorum consisting of ten or more males over the age of 13) is especially good for kavanah. Copyright 2023, iBelieve.com. Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. 5, 2023, learnreligions.com/what-is-aishes-chayil-p4-2077021. The Shema prayer, as a whole, is a call to concentrated prayer within Jewish daily prayers and prayer services. 2. After the reading of the first and second aliyah, the Torah is covered. The next verse "Baruch shemk'vid malchutol'olamva'ed"is recited in a whisper, and the rest of theShemais recited at regular volume. History of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Construction, Destruction & Debates, Olam Ha-Ba Overview, Beliefs & Facts | Jewish Belief of an Afterlife, The Annunciation of the Lord | Account, Significance & Observance, The Books of the Maccabees | History, Synopsis & Significance, Gospel of Thomas: Overview, Composition & Facts | The Book of Thomas. Christian Mysticism Origins & Beliefs | What is Christian Mysticism? Fatwa, Islamic Religious Ruling: History & Examples | What is a Fatwa? Loa Spirits, Theology & Ritual | What are Lwa? Her days are now spent raising her three young daughters and writing as much as time and opportunity allows. In the first line, God calls His people to pay close attention to what He is about to say. This is also a prayer which praises God. (Most siddurs , or prayerbooks, have the full text listed in the Weekday Ma'ariv section). in elementary education, and an endorsement in K-12 ESL. Book of Malachi | Prophet in the Tanakh & Bible, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, Introduction to Music: Certificate Program, King Richard III: History, Family Tree & Death, Oliver Cromwell, Hero or Villain? The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? This prayer, often considered the most important prayer in Judaism, is taken from Scripture and is composed of Deuteronomy 6:49, Deuteronomy 11:1321, and Numbers 15:3741. The fourth paragraph of the Shema begins with the word vayomer. This verse is related to the commandment to wear tzitzit to remind oneself of Gods commands. Hajj Overview & History | What is the Hajj Pilgrimage? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? These prayers are written down in a prayer book called a siddur, which tells us what order to say them in. Crucifixion of Jesus: Overview & Significance | Why was Jesus Crucified? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? Shavuot, Feast of Weeks: Overview & Practices | When is Pentecost? You do not say Amen to a prayer you said yourself as it is obvious that you agree with what you said. Smartism Origin & History | What is the Smarta Tradition? This prayer, often considered the most important prayer in Judaism, is taken from Scripture and is composed of Deuteronomy 6:4-9, Deuteronomy 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41. Buddhist Meditation: Overview & Practices | What is Buddhist Meditation? God hasnt left us alone in our faith journey. The Shema is the centerpiece of the daily morning and evening prayer services and is considered by some the most essential prayer in all of Judaism. 2 chapters | We can have confidence that God sees our hearts and deeds and that, whether in this life or the next, He will reward and honor our dedication to Him. Shema ("hear") is the Hebrew word that begins the most important prayer in Judaism. Golden Temple: History, Description & Location | The Harmandir Sahib. How Do I Change My LinkedIn Profile Without Notifying Connections? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? We wont send you spam. The Amidah Prayer Origin & Significance | What is the Amidah Prayer? When God brought the people out from Egypt, His reminder to them was to love God. Holy Saturday: History & Traditions | The Saturday Before Easter, Protestant Denominations: List & Beliefs | Branches of Protestantism. It is recited during Shacharit. We can call these set prayers. Book of Tobit Summary & Significance | What is the Book of Tobit? New Testament Correlation: Jesus referenced this part of the prayer in, New Testament Correlation: Several passages in the New Testament reaffirm that God will reward those who faithfully serve Him. Fiqh in Islam: Origin & Role | What is Islamic Jurisprudence? This prayer is also called the Amidah because it is said while standing up (amidah means standing up). Hebrew Bible: Overview, Books & Name | What is the Tanakh in Judaism? Carnival History, Festival & Countries | When is Carnival Season? It is the last utterance of martyrs. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? 6: 4-9, 11: 13-21, Num. Tammuz, Sumerian God: Origin, Symbol & Facts | Who was Tammuz? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Beltane Festival History, Facts & Celebration | What is Beltane? The Shema is the title of a prayer that Jews recite twice daily, every morning and every evening. The Shema is the most important prayer in Judaism and is recited often multiple times a day, reaffirming the Jewish people to Judaism. Rightly Guided Caliphs History & Role | What is the Rashidun? Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Heaven's Gate Cult | History, Leader & Members. According to the Code of Jewish Law (Orach Chayim 61:5), the answer is actually very simple: When saying this prayer, one should not be distracted by anything external, so closing the eyes and covering the eyes, concentration is increased.

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