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In addition, the fledgling state had to deal with the huge challenge of absorbing shiploads of Jewish immigrants who arrived daily many penniless Holocaust survivors and refugees from Arab states. Gallant said that Israel's seizure of the illicit funds should serve as a warning to "whoever finances terror," as Israeli authorities have developed tools and techniques that can identify those . The city has a number of football stadiums, the largest of which is Bloomfield Stadium, which contains 29,400 seats used by Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Bnei Yehuda. Shimshon Tel Aviv formerly played in the top division, the club now playing in Liga Alef. In 2023, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art was ranked 48th on The Art Magazine's list of the 100 most popular museums in the world. Its natural harbour has been used since the Bronze Age. Tel Aviv is also ranked to be 10th best to-skateboarding city by Transworld Skateboarding. History When Tel Aviv was established, it was the first all-Jewish city in modern times. The new branch will offer all of the chain's favorite dishes alongside beer. [77] Extensive property damage was also caused, and some 4,000 Israelis were left homeless. [44] The plan consisted of four main features: a hierarchical system of streets laid out in a grid, large blocks consisting of small-scale domestic dwellings, the organization of these blocks around central open spaces, and the concentration of cultural institutions to form a civic center.[45]. [60] Cramped housing conditions and high property prices pushed families out of Tel Aviv and deterred young people from moving in. Shekels are the best currency to use while in Israel. [59], By the early 1970s, Tel Aviv had entered a long and steady period of continuous population decline, which was accompanied by urban decay. [128] Sixty-four percent of students in the city are entitled to matriculation, more than 5 percent higher than the national average. April 11, 1909 Sixty-six families gathered on the sand dunes outside of Jaffa and selected lots for property in a new neighborhood called Ahuzat Bayit ("Homestead") that became the first modern Jewish city, Tel Aviv. The Shalom Meir Tower, Israel's first skyscraper, was built in Tel Aviv in 1965 and remained the country's tallest building until 1999. [210][211] American journalist David Kaufman has described the city as a place "packed with the kind of 'we're here, we're queer', vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco". In April 2011, the Tel Aviv municipality launched Tel-O-Fun, a bicycle sharing system, in which 150 stations of bicycles for rent were installed within the city limits.[251]. It served as the terminus for the JaffaJerusalem railway. The main bus network in Tel Aviv metropolitan area operated by Dan Bus Company, Metropoline, and Kavim. It was found fitting as it embraced the idea of a renaissance in the ancient Jewish homeland. [129], Tel Aviv has 544 active synagogues,[141] including historic buildings such as the Great Synagogue, established in the 1930s. The immigrants were attracted to Tel Aviv because they found in it all the comforts they were used to in Europe: electric light, water, a little cleanliness, cinema, opera, theatre, and also more or less advanced schools busy streets, full restaurants, cafes open until 2 a.m., singing, music, and dancing. The first suicide attack in Tel Aviv occurred on 19 October 1994, on the Line 5 bus, when a bomber killed 22 civilians and injured 50 as part of a Hamas suicide campaign. [224] Tel Aviv also has an annual half marathon, run in 2008 by 10,000 athletes with runners coming from around the world. [62], In the 1970s, the apparent sense of Tel Aviv's urban decline became a theme in the work of novelists such as Yaakov Shabtai, in works describing the city such as Sof Davar (The End of Things) and Zikhron Devarim (The Memory of Things). [32] The flag and city arms of Tel Aviv (see above) contain under the red Star of David 2 words from the biblical book of Jeremiah: "I (God) will build You up again and you will be rebuilt." Increasing in the 1931 census to 46,101, in 12,545 houses. However, the city's municipality struggled to cope with an influx of new immigrants. [80][81] Three women were killed by a Hamas terrorist in the Caf Apropo bombing on 27 March 1997. [216][217] Among these are the Eretz Israel Museum, known for its collection of archaeology and history exhibits dealing with the Land of Israel, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. It did not extend to towers already under construction or approved. In 2007, the Sadan Report recommended the introduction of a congestion charge similar to that of London in Tel Aviv as well as other Israeli cities. [126] Outside the kibbutzim, Meretz receives more votes in Tel Aviv than in any other city in Israel. [249] By 2020, the city had 140 kilometres of bicycle paths with plans to reach 300km by 2025. The ban extends to an area between the coast and Ibn Gabirol Street, and also between the Yarkon River and Eilat Street. In 2013, Absolut Vodka introduced a specially designed bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv as part of its international cities series. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Tel Aviv's White City, around the city center, contains more than 5,000Modernist-style buildings inspired by the Bauhaus school and Le Corbusier. Center This is Tel Aviv as most people know it containing tourist attractions, hotels, beaches, office buildings, and shopping areas. [33] Meir Dizengoff, later Tel Aviv's first mayor, also joined the Ahuzat Bayit society. Similar processes are occurring in nearby Neve Tzedek, the original Jewish neighborhood outside of Jaffa. In 20052009, the station was restored and converted into an entertainment and leisure venue marketed as "HaTachana", Hebrew for "the station" (see homepage here:[240]). By 1989, Tel Aviv had acquired the nickname "Nonstop City", as a reflection of the growing recognition of its nightlife and 24/7 culture, and "Nonstop City" had to some extent replaced the former moniker of "First Hebrew City".[63]. [2] In all, there are 77 Israeli localities granted "municipalities" (or "city") status by the Ministry of the Interior, including four Israeli settlements in the West Bank. In recent years, Tel Aviv has received many non-Jewish migrants from Asia and Africa, students, foreign workers (documented and undocumented) and refugees. [36], The demographic profile of the city changed in the 2000s, as it began to attract a higher proportion of young residents. [36][unreliable source], Since the 1980s, major restoration and gentrification projects have been implemented in southern Tel Aviv. After several months of siege, on 13 May 1948, Jaffa fell and the Arab population fled en masse. [206], Tel Aviv has become an international center of fashion and design. By 2012, 28 percent of the city's population was aged between 20 and 34 years old. The Tel Aviv Savidor Central railway station is the main railway station of the city, and the second-busiest station in Israel. The outdoor plaza where this occurred, formerly known as Kikar Malchei Yisrael, was renamed Rabin Square. In 1946, following the King David Hotel bombing, the British carried out Operation Shark, in which the entire city was searched for Jewish militants and most of the residents questioned, during which the entire city was placed under curfew. The largest area for nightclubs is the Tel Aviv port, where the city's large, commercial clubs and bars draw big crowds of young clubbers from both Tel Aviv and neighboring cities. In February, the party filed a police complaint against Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai, accusing him of inciting violence after the local leader warned that "dictatorial countries do not return to democracy except through bloodshed." In the early 2000s, Tel Aviv municipality focused on attracting more young residents to the city. Former industrial areas like the city's previously derelict Northern Tel Aviv Port and the Jaffa railway station, were upgraded and transformed into leisure areas. Tel Aviv Zoo ended in 1981. Israel. August, the warmest month, averages a high of 30.6C (87.1F), and a low of 25C (77F). Tel Aviv was founded in 1909 as a Jewish garden suburb of the ancient Mediterranean port of Jaffa (now Yafo), with which it was joined in 1950. [237], As with the rest of Israel, bus transport is the most common form of public transport and is very widely used. [146] The remaining 5 percent were not classified by religion. Revivo conducted a private preliminary tour in south Tel Aviv's Neve Sha'anan neighborhood, which is home to many foreigners, with Paz and Cohen-Zemah.The two asylum seeker deportation activists were the only local residents he invited. [139], Tel Aviv's population reached a peak in the early 1960s at around 390,000, falling to 317,000 in the late 1980s as high property prices forced families out and deterred young couples from moving in. On 21 May 1910, the name Tel Aviv was adopted. Gaza is located a mere 40 miles from Tel Aviv, but for most of us it might as well be the moon. [85][86][87][88] Another Hamas suicide bomber killed six civilians and injured 70 in the Allenby Street bus bombing. An English language radio station, TLV1, is based at Kikar Hamedina. The population is expected to reach 535,000 in 2030;[140] meanwhile, the average age of residents fell from 35.8 in 1983 to 34 in 2008. When it was founded, way before the state of Israel, Tel Aviv was called "Achuzat Bait" meaning "Estate Home" in Hebrew. It made significant investment in major boulevards, to create attractive pedestrian corridors. [234], At the end of the 20th century, the city began restoring historical neighborhoods such as Neve Tzedek and many buildings from the 1920s and 1930s. [147], Tel Aviv is an ethnically diverse city. As a result, the Israeli government issued gas masks to its citizens. Tel Aviv's population peaked in the early 1960s at 390,000, representing 16percent of the country's total. [36][unreliable source] Baruch Yoscovitz, city planner for Tel Aviv beginning in 2001, reworked old British plans for the Florentin neighborhood from the 1920s, adding green areas, pedestrian malls, and housing. But the taunts of Israeli soccer fans during a recent game still shocked him. Tel Aviv has the third- or fourth-largest economy and the largest economy per capita in the Middle East. Two- and three-storey buildings were interspersed with boulevards and public parks. When the first Iraqi missiles hit Israel, some people injected themselves with an antidote for nerve gas. Jaffa was an important port city in the region for millennia. Will it become a ghost town?". [130][131] Its campus is located in the neighborhood of Ramat Aviv. [39] Within a year, Herzl, Ahad Ha'am, Yehuda Halevi, Lilienblum, and Rothschild streets were built; a water system was installed; and 66houses (including some on six subdivided plots) were completed. The branch will open in the Opera Tower plaza near Tel Aviv Beach and the promenade. [20] Other neighborhoods were Neve Shalom (1890), Yafa Nof (1896), Achva (1899), Ohel Moshe (1904), Kerem HaTeimanim (1906), and others. By around 2 a.m. local time in Tel Aviv, protests had thinned out but live pictures from the scene showed security forces firing water cannons on those still gathered. After crashing, the assailant went on a stabbing spree, injuring eight people. Haifa Coordinates: 324909N 345957E Haifa ( Hebrew: yf [efa]; Arabic: ayf) [2] is the third-largest city in Israel after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv with a population of 282,832 in 2021. It had been fought over numerous times. [24] The name of the unified city was Tel Aviv until 19 August 1950, when it was renamed Tel Aviv-Yafo in order to preserve the historical name Jaffa. [185] Tel Aviv's center for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theatre in Neve Tzedek. Tel Aviv's White City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of International Style buildings, including Bauhaus and other related modernist architectural styles. [65], In the 1990s, the decline in Tel Aviv's population began to be reversed and stabilized, at first temporarily due to a wave of immigrants from the former Soviet Union. Driving north on Ayalon gives access to the Highway 2 coastal road leading to Netanya, Hadera and Haifa. The United States pressured Israel not to retaliate, and after Israel acquiesced, the US and Netherlands rushed Patriot missiles to defend against the attacks, but they proved largely ineffective. According to the 1947 UN Partition Plan for dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, Tel Aviv, by then a city of 230,000, was to be included in the proposed Jewish state. international reputation for Israel.

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