plos global public health impact factorstricklin-king obituaries

PLOS is committed to disseminating research as quickly as possible, particularly in public health emergencies. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s002, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s004, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s005, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.s006. Investigation, All questionnaires were adapted from existing World Health Organization (WHO) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) tools [19]. Intimate partner violence has long been established as a key cause of womens poor mental health [5,26,27], and numerous studies worldwide showed that it increased globally during the COVID-19 pandemic [28]. While people were still cautious and highly aware of COVID-19 in the following months, even though there were no national restrictions, this awareness reduced substantially. The research team collected information about barriers to receiving high quality care in the household survey. Providing a detailed snapshot of UHC barriers in rural, localized contexts allows us to chart a roadmap for removing them. In Sierra Leone, enumerators participated in a 6-day training exercise and conducted extensive pilot testing of the questionnaires in villages adjacent to those sampled for the survey. Yes PLOS Global Public Health is a global forum for public health research that reaches across disciplines and regional boundaries to address some of the biggest https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.g004. We also conducted an analysis of the odds of seeking care by tertile of household expenditure. A household roster containing demographic information about each household member was completed by the head of each householdin our research context, defined as the individual who holds the most information about the residents who live in the structure that is being surveyed. While the propensity to seek care when ill is high in both Maryland County and Kono District, a considerable proportion of households continue to spend a significant portion of their total expenditure on healthcare. By contrast, in Maryland County, 21% of households report total monthly incomes below 3,000 LRD (50% of households report incomes between 3,000 and 8,900 LRD (these comprise the three lowest income categories recorded on our questionnaire). Data curation, Global Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 1 (2023) See all volumes and issues. Conceptualization, The research team sought to replicate key metrics produced by the WHOs Global Health Observatory in order to contextualize healthcare spending among survey respondents [21]. Volume 18, 2023 Vol 17, 2022 Vol 16, 2021 Vol 15, 2020 Vol 14, 2019 Vol 13, 2018 Vol 12, 2017 Vol 11, 2016 Vol 10, 2015 Vol 9, 2014 Vol 8, 2013 Vol 7, 2012 Vol 6, 2011 Vol 5, 2010 Vol 4, 2009 Vol 3, 2008 Vol 2, 2007 Vol 1, 2006. The global median in 2020 was 0.06% (95% CI: 0.02%, 0.13%), while the global median in 2021 was 0.4% (95% CI: 0.1%, 1.0%), corresponding to a 7 fold increase. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc), https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(17)30472-2/fulltext, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/indicator-groups/indicator-group-details/GHO/sdg-target-3.8-achieve-universal-health-coverage-(uhc)-including-financial-risk-protection, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X%2819%2930463-2/fulltext, https://www.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/indicator-explorer-new/mca/uhc-service-coverage-index-(sdg-3.8.1), https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2021.1941807, https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/33/3/469/716634, https://www.unicef.org/nepal/reports/multiple-indicator-cluster-survey-final-report-2019, https://www.who.int/data/data-collection-tools/service-availability-and-readiness-assessment-(sara), https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.UHC?lang=en, http://moh.gov.lr/documents/policy/2019/national-health-policy-and-plan-2007-2011/. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001781.t003. Covid-19 related factors associated with poor symptoms of mental health during restrictions and after restrictions were lifted related to COVID-19 knowledge, behaviour change, economic livelihoods challenges, increased quarrels and intimate partner violence with partners and stress due to childcare issues. An introduction summarizing the topics background and purpose of the review. The COVID-19 outbreak was sudden and unexpected in most countries. The United Republic of Tanzania is one of these countries which had limited restrictions to curb COVID-19 and which were mostly lifted by August 2020 when campaigns for the general election commenced. For patients who did not seek care for severe acute illness, we summarized the reasons for not seeking care. We utilize this cascade of health seeking behavior to contextualize how patients seek and receive treatment: those categorized as seeking treatment received care from a provider in some capacity, even if that capacity was outside the formal healthcare system and was provided by an untrained practitioner or at a mobile clinic or outreach event. During the COVID-19 restrictions, half of the women reported that COVID-19 affected their income, 80% changed their business and 29% reported that someone in their household lost a job because of COVID-19. Table 2 reports several care use statistics. In all analyses, a p-value below 0.05 denoted statistical significance. In order to better understand this barrier, we collected information on how frequently individuals were able to utilize private vehicles, public transportation, taxis, ambulances/emergency vehicles, bicycles, motorcycles, walking, and other sources of transit when seeking healthcare. When coupled with facility readiness and availability scores, experiences and perceptions shared by household survey respondents paint a holistic picture of healthcare use and availability in our surveyed catchment areas. The two wave COVID-19 phone survey, conducted between July 2020 and March 2021, was nested within an existing longitudinal face-to-face survey conducted in Mwanza, Tanzania between September 2018 and November 2021. Look up the Library of Congress Classification Outline, Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0) Public Domain Dedication. unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights. PLOS Global Public Health considers Research Articles and Clinical Trials in areas including but not limited to global health delivery; infectious diseases; non-communicable diseases; race and health; mental health, laboratory medicine; maternal, newborn, and child health; nutrition; sexual and reproductive health and rights; Indigenous health; environmental and planetary health; evidence use and policy; global health governance; social and behavioral health; humanitarian aid and conflict/displacement; injuries, trauma and global surgery; global health financing and trade; and global health security. A 2021 study found that in a survey of 157 pharmacies across seven developing countries, the majority of facilities lacked basic equipment such as thermometers or scales [26]. Food insecurity was assessed with the question on if they had trouble buying food or other necessities for their families. We would like to thank the Ministries of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone and the Ministry of Health of Liberia, the Partners In Health-Sierra Leone and Partners In Health/Liberia leadership teams, the PIH/Sierra Leone Research and Ethics Committee, Tubman University, and the local leaders, County Health Team members, district commissioners, and district health management teams, for the support during the implementation of this study. Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. Materials, Software and Code Sharing. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is achieved when individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. In terms of service availability, 100% of facilities in Sierra Leone and Liberia offered basic obstetric and newborn care, antenatal care, routine immunization services, and one or more child preventative or curative services. In our findings, a lower percentage of Liberia households reported cost as a barrier to care compared to surveyed households in Sierra Leone, which may be related to the suspension of user fees at public governmental facilities in Liberia. We issue an urgent call to action to address drug access due to the predicted rise in cancer burden in the region in coming years. Outpatient consultation rates showed little variation across catchment areas within sites. PLOS Glob Public Health 3(6): More than 30% of women worried many times about their financial situation, with 14% suffering from food insecurity at least once during the last month. They all serve relatively large catchment areas and support smaller primary health units (PHUs) within their catchment areas. Overall, we surveyed 1,051 unique households and conducted individual surveys with 1,998 adults and 578 children within those households. The household interview was completed preferentially by the head of the household. The prevalence estimates of mental health symptoms were significantly different between the time during COVID-19 restrictions (Wave 2) and after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted (Wave 3), and after life resumed to pre-COVID-19 times (Wave 4) using McNemars Exact Chi-square test (p<0.05). In our Liberia sample population, these healthcare expenditure figures were 32% and 14%, respectively. The 415 women recruited into the COVID-19 study were part of the control group of the MAISHA randomized control trial, an empowerment intervention to prevent intimate partner violence among newly formed neighbourhood groups [16]. BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Existing evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on societies in low- and middle-income countries has focused on countries that imposed lockdowns or severe restrictions [11,12], and less on countries that only imposed low levels of restrictions or none. Evidence has quickly been gathered in high income countries on the mental health burden of COVID-19, yet less is known about the impact of lock downs and restrictions and their secondary effects [8] in low- and middle- income countries, where more than 80% of the world population lives [1,9]. Subsequently, the government quickly implemented several WHO recommended preventive measures, such as public health information campaigns, closure of schools, banning large gatherings, restricting travel from affected countries, and quarantine of infected people [13]. After the two phone interviews for the nested COVID-19 study, one face-to-face interview was also conducted with participants for the original longitudinal study, approximately three months after the last phone interview. Project administration, No, Is the Subject Area "Socioeconomic aspects of health" applicable to this article? The 15 sites include 14 public primary health facilities and 1 public/private facility (Wellbody Clinic) that provide a range of services such as basic antenatal and obstetric care, tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV services. Higher spending households appeared to have lower probability of BCG. A related paper identifies weak health product supply chains as the root cause of in many developing countries [27]. Software, Partners In HealthMalawi, Neno, Malawi, Roles They provide additional perspectives or context on a publication, especially in areas of policy, societal relevance, or ongoing scientific debate. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001781. WebDescription: Began with October 13, 2021. In particular, attention needs to be given to the double burden that women face in respect to reduced income generating activities, relationship pressures and increased childcaring responsibilities. Formal analysis, These factors still impacted womens reporting of poor mental health symptoms after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted, although all of them were less frequent. In total, 415 women who were part of an existing longitudinal study utilizing face-to-face interviews participated in both phone interviews, one conducted during COVID-19 restrictions and once after the restrictions had been lifted about the prior three months of their lives. The U.S. health care sector is highly interconnected with industrial activities that emit much of the nations pollution to air, water, and soils. If interested and if they provided informed consent, they were interviewed a third time face-to-face. Global incidence in hospital-associated infections resistant to antibiotics: An analysis of point prevalence surveys from 99 countries. PLOS Global Public Health is a global forum for public health research that reaches across disciplines and regional boundaries to address some of the biggest health challenges and inequities facing our society today. Two indicators were developed to monitor progress towards this goal: SDG 3.8.1, which looks at the coverage of essential services, and SDG 3.8.2, which looks at the proportion of households with large health expenditures as related to total household budget [24].

Sfo Departures Yesterday, Homes For Sale In Longview, Wa, Groton Ct State Representative, Brenda Gantt Recipes Cornbread Dressing, Protein Muffins For Kids, Albany City Court Small Claims, Newman Funeral Home Grantsville Md Obits, Pmo Address For Letter, Subscription Cancellation Email Sample, What Are Two Benefits Of Practicing A Sport?, Ability To Repay/qualified Mortgage Rule,