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Each of the southern states is itemized in this blog post, along with the dates on which they began offering pensions and the links to their online records and offline repositories. In 1886 Confederate pensions were also extended to veterans' widows. Anecdotes usually originate from a single source and thus lack corroboration. Unable to attend in person? State Auditor: Confederate Pension Applications For pension applications before 1901, see the series, Pension Bureau: Act of 1885 Pension Applications. An 1885 statute expanded the program by creating a $30,000-per-year fund to pay pensions to soldiers who were at least "three-fourths incapacitated by wounds" and to Confederate widows whose husbands had died during the war. Dead Or Disabled: The North Carolina Confederate Pensions, 1885 Series| Laura C Edwards, Little What's His Face (Willow Creek Drama Scripts)|Willow Creek Press, History Of Elections In The American Colonies Volume 3|Cortlandt Field Bishop, Dominion Of The Eye: Urbanism, Art And Power In Early Modern Florence . Irene Triplett, last American to collect a Civil War pension, dies at Inmates of the Soldiers' Home, recipients of pensions from other states, and deserters were also excluded from benefits under the pension acts. Dead or Disabled: The North Carolina Confederate Pensions 1885 Series Questions on the applications for servants asked for the applicants name, age, the name of the person he had served during the Civil War, and the dates of his service. North Carolina State Archives Division of Archives and History, Raleigh. and the State Library of North Carolina. Confederate Pension applications (After 1901) supplement. The total monthly amount of funds distributed to members and beneficiaries (as of May 2023). These changes are reflected in the collected series of applications and are too numerous to mention. Widows of soldiers who were killed in service were entitled to the same benefits as long as they did not remarry. James G. Hollandsworth Jr., Ph.D., is a former professor of psychology and lecturer in history at the University of Southern Mississippi, and the author of Looking for Bob: Black Confederate Pensioners After the Civil War, which appeared in the winter 2007 edition of The Journal of Mississippi History, Vol. The North Carolina State archives currently holds more than 4,600 files relating to pension claims that were filed between 1885 and 1901 the so-called "1885 series." These files contain information on nearly 3,100 men who died during the war . Many soldiers from what became the border state of West Virginia fought in a Virginia Confederate regiment. 1921 - 1929 Conditions Governing . Veterans eligible to receive this assistance had to submit certificates of their disability. Courtesy of Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Only a few show the soldiers company and regiment. This collection includes Confederate soldiers and widows pension applications from North Carolina. U.S. Civil War (1861-1865): Confederate States - Arizona Many of the previous Confederate states passed laws approving pensions for Confederate soldiers at the state level. The 56th North Carolina. By 1900 most states had passed laws authorizing cash payments to severely disabled veterans and to the widows of the men who had died in service. MyNCRetirement | My NC Retirement Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. http://www.archives.gov/research/military/civil-war/civil-war-genealogy-resources/confederate/pension.html, http://ncarchives.wordpress.com/2008/08/05/confederate-pension-records-available-online/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2008006131/. In contrast, the federal pension program for Union soldiers was administered centrally in Washington, D.C., where a small group of over-worked clerks attempted to sort through thousands of applications from all parts of the country, costing the federal government millions of dollars on fraudulent claims. True, by 1901, many of those Confederate soldiers were no longer living, but many did have widows left behind. Legal Notices, Enslaved people laboring at night on the Confederate earthworks at Corinth, Mississippi. UDC Members & Prospects, Topic: Washington, DC: National Archives, 1962. [1] The Civil War, Strange and Fascinating Facts by Burke Davis (1988), [2] North Carolina State Archives description of 1885 pension act. Confederate Pension Records FamilySearch This had the effect of discouraging some Confederate veterans from moving their families north or into the western territories because, unlike their Union counterparts, doing so would cause them to lose their pension eligibility. The group supported voting rights for black veterans, and lobbied the U.S. Congress to establish veterans' pensions. Excerpt from:Deador Disabled: The North Carolina Confederate Pensions 1885 Series by Laura C. Edwards, Ph.D. pension. Last, a large number of Black southerners went to war with the Confederate army as noncombatants, serving as personal servants, company cooks, and grooms. Civil War -NCGenWeb, Military Several regiments of native Americans were recruited from Indian Territories. - Smith, E.D. 1901, c. 332) entitled "An Act to amend Chapter 198 of the Laws of 1889, for the relief of certain Confederate soldiers and widows." Compiled Service Records - The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of North Carolina are available online. Dare Co., NC Confederate Pension Records [Contributed by Michael Schoettle] The first general pension law in North Carolina for Confederate veterans and widows was passed in 1885 and was restricted to veterans with serious injuries, e.g., lost a leg, lost an eye, or the widows of veterans who died in service. Each card gives the soldiers name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. 844. Sampling = collection that includes a sampling of items on a broader topic. These states, with the exception of Missouri, also extended coverage to indigent widows of veterans, as long as they did not remarry. Irene Triplett, who lived in a North Carolina nursing home, rarely talked about the source of the money. var today = new Date(); As first begun in 1889, those applicants eligible for pensions were divided into four classes based on disability: first class pensioners were totally disabled ($72 annually); second class pensioners had lost a leg or arm ($60); third class pensioners had lost a hand or foot ($48); and fourth class pensioners had lost an eye, or were partially incapacitated due to other wounds ($30). A review of the applications for Confederate pensions in Mississippi about 36,000 reveals 1,739 applications from African Americans. Many of the more recent pension files include copies of marriage and death certificates or affidavits concerning marriages and death information, in addition to providing service information. North Carolina and Florida led the way in 1885, and by 1898 all of the states that had seceded from the Union offered pensions to indigent Confederate veterans. Consequently, the number of Black pensioners was small compared to the large number of Confederate veterans in the states that had allowed for pensions decades earlier. Required fields are marked *. Confederate pensions are not at the National Archives. The service of African Americans with the Confederate army during the American Civil War has long intrigued historians and Civil War buffs. African Americans who had served with the Confederate army were not included except in Mississippi, which had included African Americans in the states pension program from its beginning in 1888. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. She was the last American to receive a pension. Pensions can also be used to flesh out details in an already located military record. The most common reason for rejection, which could be appealed, was that the disability was not severe enough to warrant a pension. NC Genealogist - Part 2 Call Center openMon-Fri, 8:30 am- 4:30 pm, An official website of the State of North Carolina, Learn about Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs), Helping Members with Retirement or Disability, Schedule for Submitting Contribution Summary Instructions, Empower Plan Sponsor Website for Employers, Valuations and Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports, Department of State Treasurer News and Updates. Manarin, Lois H., and Weymouth T. Jordan, comps. The pension applications are in three files: (1) 1885-1901; (2) after 1901; and, (3) some "after 1901" material that belongs in the 1885- 1901 file. Approximately one million men served in the Confederate army between 1861 and 1865. So this collection only goes from A to K. These documents will probably be merged with the 1885 series in the future, about right now are a separate series. Application Workshop for In 1901 fixed pensions ranged from $30 to $72 annually, based on the extent of incapacitation, with total pension expenditures not to exceed $200,000 for veterans and widows. Veteran's or Widow's Name, and their County of Residence. Other Confederate states also wanted to know what Black applicants had done in regard to their service during the war, but they limited the applicants response to a single word or term, such as body servant. Interestingly, Mississippi did not start asking for this information until 1922, the same year it stopped asking for the applicants age. The most important change after 1900 was that a widow could apply for a pension even if her husband had died after the war, as long as he had never deserted. The pensioners were divided into four classes: First class, totally incompetent from wounds to perform manual labor, $72.00 per year; second class, those who lost a leg above the knee or an arm above the elbow, $60.00 annually; third class, those who lost a foot or leg below the knee or a hand or an arm below the elbow or had a limb rendered useless from a wound, $48.00 annually; fourth class, those who lost one eye, widows, and those unfit for manual labor, $30.00 annually.

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