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Senator McCarthy delivered the speech at a Lincoln Day dinner hosted by the Ohio County Republican Women's Club on February 9, 1950, at the McClure Hotel in Wheeling, West Virginia. Have students compare the events of McCarthyism and the Red Scare to the Salem Witch Hunt in a short paper. Following World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States increased. Guilty until proven innocent? Teaching Activity. Students examine Margaret Chase Smith's Declaration of Conscience and discuss its impact on Maine politics. His behavior was deeply troubling to President Eisenhower, but while Eisenhower found the senator personally repellent, he knew that McCarthy had many supporters in both the House and the Senate. ELA Unit 7 10th Grade This unit has been archived. Their research should guide them to answer the overarching question: What was the political, social and cultural impact of McCarthyism in America? Enough information? Review the lesson plan. Explain Mr. Hays's arguments that the communist influence in other countries is different than in the United States. USHIS Evolution of US Policy during the Cold War. In the 1950s, as part of a campaign to expose suspected Communists, After reading their assigned documents, each student should write a paragraph describing the events detailed in them, and explaining how they might have contributed to McCarthy's downfall. District, state, or national performance and knowledge standards/goals/skills met, Secondary materials (book, article, video documentary, etc.) Salt of the Earth: Grounds Students in Hope, Voices of a Peoples History of the United States, 10th Anniversary Edition, A Peoples History of the United States: 1492 Present, Feb. 9, 1950: Sen. Joseph McCarthy Announces Enemies Within, March 29, 1951: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Convicted of Espionage, Nov. 13, 1953: Call to Ban Robin Hood in Indiana Schools, March 14, 1954: Salt of the Earth Premieres, June 9, 1954: Joseph Welch Confronts Sen. Joseph McCarthy, June 25, 1954: Elementary School Teacher Fired in Red Scare, June 15, 1955: Protest of Nuclear Attack Drills, Aug. 16, 1955: Paul Robeson Lost Court Appeal, Jan. 2, 1962: NBC Bans Weavers for Refusal to Sign Loyalty Oath, Scandalize My Name: Stories From the Blacklist, Aug. 16, 1955: Paul RobesonLost Court Appeal. But in 1948 U.S. and British pilots began to fly food, fuel and medicine to the Allied sectors. by . I am using this lesson to emphasize how times of intense fear and tension allow charismatic leaders rise to national fame and push for a restriction of civil liberties in the name of national security. Teachers who want to provide their students with more details about this event might show them some or all of this film, which runs 93 minutes in its entirety. Do you think something like the Red Scare could happen again? $4.00. Included here are a complete lesson plan, guided notes for students, political cartoon . They must have the following information typed and ready to discuss in three class periods: 500 W US Hwy 24 Assessment: fully explain the assessment method in detail or create and attach a scoring guide, An Ordinary Man, His Extraordinary Journey, President Harry S. Truman's White House Staff, National History Day Workshops from the National Archives, http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/mccarthy-telegram/images/telegram-page-1.gif, http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/texts/huac.html, National Archives and Records Administration. 6 pages. needed. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, On This Day in History Handout - Google Docs, Lesson Plan: The Red Scare and McCarthyism. The 1964 film Point of Order is a documentary based on the Army-McCarthy hearings, mainly consisting of actual televised footage from the hearings. Discussion should lead to questions connecting McCarthyism to previous lessons Korea, fall of China. Have the students answer the following question before beginning the lesson. When in 1953 he began to suggest that communists had infiltrated the Army, Eisenhower went on the attack, issuing an order forbidding any member of his administration from testifying before McCarthy's committee. Edited by Howard Zinn and Anthony Arnove. In this activity students will consider a series of documents (or excerpts thereof) and political cartoons related to Eisenhower's attitude toward McCarthy. In this curriculum unit students will study this turbulent period of American history, examining the various events and ideas that defined it, and considering how much of the anticommunist sentiment of the era was justified, and how much was an overreaction. Please update the form below to suggest a new category. McCarran Act, McCarthys telegram to President Truman re. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Display information regarding Arthur Miller and some of his well-known plays. Hemphill to President Truman (August 23, 1951), images of anti-communist propaganda, film lobby cards, McCarthy hearings, etc. He perfected the art of the smear: attacking suspects and foes with innuendo, rumor, outright lies. Scare and McCarthyism A lesson plan developed by the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training and brought to you as part of an Una Chapman Cox Foundation project on American Diplomacy and the Foreign Service High School Grades 9-12 Adaptable for Grades 7-8 Objectives: Students will be able to: In the 1950s, how did the Red Scare and the actions of Senator Joseph McCarthy affect the American people? Students will learn how the Berlin Airlift helped protect Berlin from Soviet control, contributed to the rise of NATO and set the tone for the Cold War. What was the result of the "Hollywood Ten" refusing to testify? In the 1930s, the Depression ruined his father financially. A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! The simulation can be facilitated in small groups with multiple perspectives represented or as a larger group with students taking on a wider range of different roles (Senators, witnesses, reporters, citizens, etc.). The final straw came in 1954, when the Army accused McCarthy and his chief lieutenant, Roy Cohn, of pressuring the Army into giving preferential treatment to Cohn's friend G. David Schine. This led to investigations of communists and suspected communists in the Unites States. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. To view our updated curriculum, visit our 10th Grade English course. Benchmark 3: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of individuals, groups, ideas, developments, and turning points in the era of the Cold War (1945-1990). Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas. From mccarthyism and the crucible worksheets to the crucible + mccarthyism videos, quickly find teacher-reviewed educational resources. A painful chapter in America's history had at last come to its close. They should use any print sources available in library (such as Red Scared) and conduct searches of reputable Internet sites (such as CNNs Cold War site, NARA, Library of Congress) and on-line databases. ___________________________, Select one artifact to analyze________________________________________________, Is this an actual artifact or a reproduction? How should the United States balance individual freedoms with national security? The following documents are all available at, or accessible via, EDSITEment-reviewed resources; excerpts from the first two are available on pages 24 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson. When the Civil Defense Administration attempted to hold a drill simulating a nuclear attack, 27 activists in New York refused to take cover. NCSS.D2.His.6.9-12. Created and maintained by the American Federation of Teachers, Share My Lesson is a community of teachers, paraprofessionals and school-related personnel, specialized instructional support personnel, higher education faculty, and parents and caregivers who contribute content, collaborate, and stay up to date on the issues that matter to students and educators everywhere. Description Brief lecture, document analysis, creation of museum exhibit on McCarthyism. Teaching Activity. Students will enhance their abilities to analyze primary sources. My main focus will be on the Red Scare and the affect it had on the overall Cold War. North Carolina Civic Education Consortium. The media attention that had fed McCarthys rise to power, now opened the door to his demise. Concerns? Remember that many of these people had once supported McCarthy - why do you think that they turned their backs on him? 29. Pause at the following intervals for class discussion: 1:29 - Why do you think that the American public was so weary of the threat of Communism? McCarthyism Lesson Plan and Red Scare Simulation. Students explore several themes relevant to the life of Paul Robeson and the social, artistic, & political realities of the first half of the 20th century, identify and interview heroes in their communities, and publish profiles on Students read a flowchart and look at corresponding photos to explore the anti-communist fears in the mid-twentieth century and the impact Senator Joseph McCarthy had on those fears. The movement seemed terrifying and unstoppable for years because many politicians felt they couldnt take a public stand against him. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Rethinking Schools. Digital collection. I will also incorporate a documentary movie on the HUAC trials and McCarthy. Nationalist China had fallen to the Communists. Gather relevant information from multiple sources while using the origin, authority, structure, context, and corroborative value of the sources to guide the selection. 2012. Analyze the motives behind McCarthy's accusations and the political and cultural significance of the hearing in the U.S. Museum exhibit assignment may be completed in class if the teacher desires or as homework. During the McCarthy era, Miller himself was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to name people he had seen at a Communist writers' meeting. Explores the historical context and stories of individuals who have been targets of U.S. government surveillance during the 20th century. Would you, as U.S. The Crucible. Lesson Plan: The Red Scare and McCarthyism; Advanced Placement (AP) Cold War Lesson Plans. ______________________________________________, How do they all tie together? 2. Fully describe the activity or assignment in detail. Points deducted for failure to include at least two primary documents in exhibit. Discuss the exhibits as a class. 4 MAT Lesson Design Quadrant 3 Quadrant 3 RIGHT: Extend - Encourage tinkering with ideas, relationships, connections, Set up situations where student have to find information not readily available in school texts. Students watch video clips of the McCarthy witch hunts and investigate the time period through online research. For Teachers 9th - 12th. On This Day: McCarthyism and the Red Scare, Whose Business Is It Anyway? What will both the teacher and the students do? 6 Relationships of groups to institutions and cultural traditions. Produced by Anne Lewis. What did Truman mean when he claimed that McCarthy was an "asset" to the Kremlin? 2014. For the next two years he and other Republicans would use these charges to hammer the Truman administration, and the "communists in government" theme accounts, at least in part, for the landslide victory enjoyed by the GOP in the 1952 election. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Mr Strawser's Social Studies Store. Students will research someone not mentioned in class who was affected by McCarthyism. The HarryS. Truman Library and Museum is part of the Presidential Libraries system administered by the National Archives and Records Administration,a federal agency. Book Non-fiction. What was their purpose in issuing these statements? Book Non-fiction. By the end of the year, McCarthys behavior led the Senate to censure him. Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered a speech at the McLure Hotel during which he claimed to hold a list of known communists in the U.S. State Department. -Students will understand the consequences of McCarthyism in the broader Cold War related to: human rights, the entertainment industry, view of the United States internationally, and political chill and stagnation inside the United States. Included here are a complete lesson plan, guided notes for students, political cartoon analysis with accompanying cartoons, and cards for Red Scare simulation activity. View this collection of videos to learn more about the history and legacy of McCarthyism in the United States. Tucker Carlson Gets a Tough Lesson in . Film. (Brief excerpts from these documents may be found on pages 1018 of the Text Document.). "Good Night and Good Luck"- use specific clips of McCarthy interviewed by Edward R. Murrow detailing the public downfall of Senator McCarthy. Students read a flowchart and look at corresponding photos to explore the anti-communist fears in the mid-twentieth century and the impact Senator Joseph McCarthy had on those fears. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. Through a brief lecture, document analysis, and creation of museum exhibit on McCarthyism students will evaluate the political, social and cultural impact of McCarthyism in America. Resources. He was awarded the chair of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, and used his position to subpoena a series of government employees. Construct arguments using precise and knowledgeable claims, with evidence from multiple sources, while acknowledging counterclaims and evidentiary weaknesses. Rationale (why are you doing this?) What role did television and the American news media play in Senator Joseph McCarthys rise to political power and eventual downfall? to remain unpublished. After reviewing the students' answers, have the students debate or write a written response to the following prompt. For the next two years the accusations flew, and quite a few Democrats (and even some Republicans, such as Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, who dared criticize the senator from Wisconsin) found themselves accused of being "communist sympathizers." Three days after the Maryland senator publicly rejected McCarthy's accusations Julius Rosenberg was arrested for passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Senator from Wisconsin, Joseph R. McCarthy, gave a speech at Wheeling, W. Va., on Feb. 9, 1950, he found a ready audience for his message: America was being betrayed by government officials who had sold out their country to the Communists. People being suspicious of their coworkers, People talking about the evils of Communism, A discussion among members of the House Un-American Activities Committee. The selection focuses on the rise and fall of McCarthy, with mention of Alger Hiss, the Smith Act, the Rosenbergs and Trumans Fair Deal. In this lesson, students will learn about the major events during the Cold War, the causes of these events, and their impact on the U.S., Soviet Union, and the world. After reading them the class will be divided into two groups to debate the following proposition: "Eisenhower should have spoken out against McCarthy earlier than he did.". District, state, or national performance and knowledge standards/goals/skills met, Secondary materials (book, article, video documentary, etc.) NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. So when the junior U.S. Get your class thinking with some challenging quickwrite questions, then assign characters from the play to be read aloud altogether. Mass Hysteria and deporting calls of communism, Senator McCarthys letter to President Truman * primary source*, President Trumans response letter *primary source* (Students will compare the tone of the two letters.). Republican control of Congress in 1953 and 1954 gave McCarthy access to more power than ever, but increasingly he became a liability both to his party and to Dwight Eisenhower's administration. Students will compare the tone of the two letters. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. McCarthys problems only worsened that summer when he was singled out during a nationally televised Senate hearing for trying to turn his smear tactics against members of the U.S. Army. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. -Students will actively engage questions of civil liberties and the appropriateness of governments suspending these inherent rights. (A) analyzes a theme in United States history to explain patterns of continuity and change over time. After reading it, they discuss their opinions and write short responses about them. And how did it happen? Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. My main focus will be on the Red Scare. An audio file of one of McCarthy's speechesbefore the Irish Fellowship Club of Chicago on St. Patrick's Day, 1954is available at the site Authentic History, which is accessible via the EDSITEment-reviewed resource Teaching American History. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage. The end of Roe v. Wade and what comes next - Kathryn Kolbert. US History Since 1940: Lesson Plans & Resources, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, McCarthyism and the Red Scare: Definition, Causes & Effects, The Cold War in America: Effects on Everyday Life, US in World War II & the Korean War Lesson Plans, The Cold War: Definition, Causes & Early Events, Post-War World (1946-1959) Activities for High School, Gender Roles in 1950s America Lesson Plan, What Are Baby Boomers? ___________________________________________, How does this object fit into the theme or tell the exhibits story? To help guide their reading, students should answer the following questions related to these documents (available as a worksheet on pages 12 of the Text Document): The sweeping Republican victory in the 1952 election gave McCarthy more power than ever to conduct his investigations, but it also caused him to become more sweeping in his accusations.

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