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156. The punishing, three-day Allied bombing attack on Dresden from February 13 to 15 in the final months of World War II became among the most controversial Allied actions of the war. An earlier version of this article misstated who was responsible for the targeting of German cities in the final days of the war. After German reunification in 1990, historians and researchers determined that about 25,000 people perished in the attack, a number in line with fatalities in other German cities targeted by American and British bombardiers in the final days of the war. Never had I been so sad, so alone and full of despair. I will not ever do that and I always speak out when someone tries to deny that we caused more troubles than we solved. In 2010, however, about 7,000 people turned out to peacefully commemorate both the victims of the Allied bombings and the victims of Nazi atrocities. The post-war ruins of Dresden through rare photographs, 1945 Carrying my treasure and crying I left the gruesome scene. Mourning all of the wars victims has been central to Germanys remembrance efforts since reunification in 1990. A raid that closely resembles that onDresden was carried out 10 days later on February 23, 1945 at Pforzheim. It would be nice if more Germans read Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address. BERLIN Germans on Thursday marked 75 years since Allied bombs destroyed the eastern city of Dresden, with national leaders emphasizing atonement and the universal mourning of the war's. The surface of roads melted and fleeing people found that their feet were burned as they ran. A human chain to commemorate the anniversary of the bombing in Dresden on Thursday. Transport further west was scheduled to resume in a few days; until then, the refugees were stranded in the Saxon capital.[6]. The renowned scholar wrote the most vivid description of the events: We very soon heard the ever deeper and louder humming of approaching squadrons, the light went out, an explosion nearby. Often times, YES. Nazi propaganda from 1945 put the death toll at 200,000 and after the war some scholars estimated as many as 135,000 were killed more than the combined total of those immediately killed by the nuclear blasts in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Civilians are just burned alive its said the fire was so big it sucked in the oxygen thus growing stronger and hotter. He said taking a constructive and inclusive approach to dealing with the tragic events would helpshape the future. The bombers in the Dresden raids were able to conduct their attacks relatively free from fear of harassment by German defenses. The images are from an overpowering representation of Dresden following the bombing raids on the city that took place on Feb. 13-15, 1945. 347-348. [18] Neitzel, Snke, The City under Attack, in Addison, Paul and Crang, Jeremy A., (eds. The bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II. [25] Friedrich, Jrg, The Fire: The Bombing of Germany, New York, Columbia University Press, 2006, p. 94. German have blood on their hands. Not all were identified, butespecially as most victims died of asphyxiation or physical injuriesthe overwhelming majority of individuals bodies could at least be distinguished as such.[32]. [2] Evans, Richard J., Lying about Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial, New York: Basic Books, 2001, p. 177. Report: Dresden bombing deaths overestimated - NBC News One month later, Allied troops were massed on Nazi Germany's western border and the Red Army, British Lancaster bombers flying over Europe during World War II. I think the extensive ruins left in Dresden suggest a degree of complete destruction not seen before in Germany. By late 1943 Dresden was already overstretched and finding it hard to accept more outsiders. With the oxygen sucked out of the air by the firestorm above, many people suffocated in their shelters. 'Kriegsverbrechen' like many others at the time from both sides. Taylor states that the best estimate by Gtz Bergander, who spent time on fire-watching duties and on refugee-relief work in Dresden, was that approximately 200,000 nonresidents were in Dresden on the night of February 13-14, 1945. Iga Swiatek is No. War, Germany, is a dirty business and you should know as you've certainly started your fair share. 2:05 Dresden, Germany Soviet troops were pressing into Germany from the east and the other Allies from the west, but for 12-year-old schoolboy Eberhard Renner the war seemed far away. The Dresden bombings created a massive firestorm of epic proportions, and were in no way a failed mission with only a fraction of the intended results. The bombing of Dresden in February 1945 has remained one of the most controversial aspects of World War Two. Then the bomb fell into Renners backyard. The fate of Dresden, which retained some of its beauty despite the large-scale destruction, is a prime example for how history is interpreted and twisted, how legends and myths are created. Soviet soldiers advancing through western Poland in January 1945. The air raids killed 25,000 people. He succeeded in convincing the people and the powers that be that it was worth a try. Terrified people clung to lamp-posts to avoid being swept away by the hurricane force wind it . How I remained a sane person through all this I don't know. It must have been visible to the pilots from a hundred miles away. Remembering Dresden: 70 Years After the Firebombing Yes, the "strategic bombing" or "area bombing" of Dresden was meant to "terrify the civilian population and break their will to continue the war." Reading through the criticisms I have to admit that some of the things I have written have caused many people some hurt, but to these people I would say that as a person I still suffer at times the memories of those terrible events. Then came the evening of the 13 February, 1945 68 years ago this week. The question is: If more than 30% of the residents of Pforzheim died in one bombing attack, why would only approximately 2.5% of Dresdeners die in similar raids 10 days earlier? While many other refugees were there a very large portion the the several hundred thousand sent there were these women and children. It was not just the bombs dropped by the waves of British and U.S. bombers that wreaked devastation. I just sat down and tried to empty my mind and clear away the residues of the nightmares that I still occasionally suffered from. How quickly many people believe the 'holocast' effect of the Dresden bombing. A flower lies on a grave at the Heidefriedhof cemetery during a memorial to mark the 68th anniversary of the bombing of Dresden. It is suggested that such an attack resulting in so many deaths, the great proportion of which will be key personnel, cannot help but have a shattering effect on political and civilian morale all over Germany.[22], The destruction of Dresden was so complete that major companies were reporting fewer than 50% of their workforce present two weeks after the raids. This ensured that the Dresden raids were particularly concentrated and thus particularly effective. They were unable to clean up the dead lying beside roads for several weeks. The baroque Church of Our Lady, appeared initially to have survived, but, weakened by the intense heat, it collapsed two days after the bombing under its own weight. Three factors make the bombing of Dresden unique: 1) a huge firestorm developed that engulfed much of the city; 2) the firestorm engulfed a population swollen by refugees; and 3) defenses and shelters even for the original Dresden population were minimal. The European royalty fight savagely against each other throughout history even though most are related. The fiftieth anniversary of the Dresden bombing Dresden' s was the most significant, and by far the most emotional, of a long series of anniversaries this year which recalled the huge Dresden, a city unaffected by bombing up to that point in the war, lost many thousands of civilians in the firestorm that was created by the Allies. While no survivor has ever reported the actual temperature reached during the Dresden firestorm, many historians estimate that temperatures reached 1,500 Centigrade (2,732 Fahrenheit). Photograph: Joern Haufe/Getty Images Opinion Second world war. -this bombing was nothing but an act of revenge and aimed to kill as many civilians as possible! There has been much debate about whether the Allied bombing of Dresden was a justifiable military attack on a strategic target and necessary to hasten the end of the war or an exaggerated act intended to demoralize the German population and impress the approaching Soviet troops. FYI Napalm is flammable liquid weapon. Many conflicting estimates have been made concerning the number of deaths during the raids of Dresden on February 13-14, 1945. These cities also lacked sufficient air-raid shelters for their citizens. The bombing methods used by the Allied were to encourage total destruction of buildings: the high explosive bombs first expose the wood frames of buildings, then the incendiary bombs ignite the wood, and finally followed by various explosives to hamper the firefighting efforts. A British Lancaster bomber being fitted with sticks of fire-starting incendiaries and one "blockbuster" bomb. A view from the Town Hall tower over the destroyed city center. It is quite funny to read the posts of those who obviously failed every history class undertaken by them. The thing that is so shocking about Dresden is that they didnt bomb it to destroy military infrastructure and help the war, it was purely to terrorize the German people. Some 25,000 people were killed during the bomb attacks on Dresden, many incinerated in a firestorm so powerful people were literally sucked down streets and into the inferno. I now have a completely different view of things. Like any dickhead murderer in jail threatening to kill the judge who sent him there, this BS is projection and a refusal to take responsibility. The Allied attack on a city full of refugees is a war crime, Tino Chrupalla, a spokesman for the party, which has questioned and belittled the countrys post-World War II culture of atonement for Nazi crimes, said on Twitter. Dutton, Inc., 1984, p. 112. Now 89, she said the anniversary should serve as a warning against war, not be misused for political gain. The point that America knew Stalin's history is meaningless in this context. The "war machine" was the allies. Klemperer, a linguist and Romance scholar, was a Jew who had converted to Christianity. The Nazis manipulated casualty reports, inflated the number of dead to more than 200,000 even half a million. [7], A woman living on the outskirts of Dresden at the time of the bombings stated: At the time my mother and I had train-station duty here in the city. The sad fact is that the human being, anywhere on our earth, is not yet civilized. Dresden, drones and victims of war | Second world war | The Guardian Seventy-five years after the city's destruction, the bombing remains a highly contentious page in the story of the Allied effort in World War II. The British were fully aware that mass death and destruction could result from the bombing of Germanys cities. "From 2009 to 2011, Dresden turned into something like the mecca of Europe's far right," said Joachim Klose, a participant in the Working Group forFebruary 13th, which since 2010 has brought together members of Dresden's Jewish community, trade unions, Christian churches, left-wing groups and artists to form a human chain to turn back the far-right demonstrations. As it is usual, with subjects which have to do with WW II (in this case it is the city of Dresden), there are also comments from people who never did their own study and haven't learned anything. Official report: Dresden bombing killed 25,000 - The Local Time to go throw up . How Dresden Looked After a World War II Firestorm 75 Years Ago Whether or not your habits of life are compatible, whether the coziness of your domestic situation is disturbed, none of these things should matter! 5, No. Dresden Nazifrei (Nazi-Free Dresden) is urging acts of "civil disobedience" that go beyond "symbolism.". If a 20% death rate figure times an estimated population in Dresden of 1 million is used, the death-toll figure in Dresden would be 200,000. Dresden was subject to further American attacks by 406 B-17s on March 2 and 580 B-17s on April 17, leaving an additional 453 dead.[24]. [22] Hastings, Max, Bomber Command, New York: The Dial Press, 1979, pp. I survived the bombing of Dresden and continue to believe it was a war NeoNazis like to spread and perpetuate the myth that it was done to terrorize or as revenge but, like everything else they stand for, it is a lie. As for "children and women are usually more in favor for life than for war, I would again invite you to read up on the Hitler Youth, the thousands of children who turned their parents over to the SS for the smallest perceived infractions, and the female teachers who daily told them that this was their moral & patriotic duty to so do. 52-53. Historians generally agree that a large number of German refugees were in Dresden during the night of February 13-14, 1945. She also won a championship on the U.S. Just Stop Oil protestors briefly disrupt Ashes cricket test between England and Australia, Mbapp and France teammates Maignan, Kound express criticism after police kill teenager. But in Germany, the attack also sowed the seeds of debate over victims and responsibility, one that has taken on new meaning as a resurgent far right in the countrys east promotes a revisionist history of World War II. Bombing of Dresden - World War II, Germany & Facts - HISTORY Also, 25,000 civilians were killed, not the crazy numbers you guys are putting up. Whatever the number, Renner mourns the victims as friends, schoolmates and neighbors. FDR and Stalin sank both Britain and Germany. Some 200,000 Silesians and East Prussians were living in tents or shacks in the Grosser Garten. [25] A perfect firestorm was created in both of these defenseless cities. Two protestors from the Just Stop Oil group have run onto the field at Lords and briefly disrupted play about five minutes after the start of the second Ashes cricket test between England and Australia. The raids that began on Feb. 13, 1945, left the city littered with corpses, and tens of thousands of Dresdens buildings had been turned to rubble, including its famous opera house and museums in the historic old city. Even if the Allies thought it would shorten the war, he said he thinks the bombing was unjustifiable. The slim build and shape of the head left no doubt. Fifty per cent of these or 110,000 may expect to be killed. It also contained all of the worst from Germany during the, This image contains sensitive content which some people may find offensive or disturbing - Click to reveal. More importantly, he makes a fair account of what was really, beyond the myths shaped by Jewish media, happening before and through the war itself. She gave birth on Feb 7th and soon after was moved out to the surrounding countryside to make space for other expectant mothers. Holocaust deniers often use the Allied bombing of Dresden (February 13-14, 1945) as evidence of Allied war crimes. The incendiary bombs created so much fire that a firestorm developed. At our doors stand people who for the moment have no homenot even to mention the loss of their possessions. Today, when we remember the history of the bombings in our country, we remember both the suffering of people in German cities and the suffering that Germans inflicted on others, President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said in a speech at the official ceremony on Thursday. 134, 227-228. [5] Evans, Richard J., Lying about Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial, New York: Basic Books, 2001, p. 158. I thought I had made it quite clear, but apparently not. The British commander of the raid on Dresden, Bomber Harris was going to be awarded with a Knighthood after the raid, and all the necessary checks were made to ensure it was appropriate, and as a final check, the British Airmen who had to carry out the raid were asked their opinion of the award, and they refused to endorse it. As each year of the war went by, the fighting got more ferocious, new weapons were introduced and fresh young men became the targets. These numbers persisted for decades, and Dresden was cast as an innocent victim of war. Meanwhile, in the city center, hundreds of neo-Nazis gathered to the sound of Wagner to . Napalm Napalm sticks like glue. A store in the ruins in late 1945 selling toiletries and beauty products, as well as fertilizer and house paint. However, the estimate of refugees in Dresden that night varies widely. As a RAF memo analyzed it before the attack: Dresden, the seventh largest city in Germany and not much smaller than Manchester is also [by] far the largest unbombed built-up area the enemy has got. As evening fell on Thursday, residents stood in the rain and joined hands in a human chain that snaked through the wet streets, encircling the heart of the city, a tradition that began several years ago when the tactic was used to block a neo-Nazi march. BERLIN Germans on Thursday marked 75 years since Allied bombs destroyed the eastern city of Dresden, with national leaders emphasizing atonement and the universal mourning of the wars victims even as the far right has promoted a revisionist view of the Nazi state. De Bruhl states: One particularly poignant discovery was made when the ruins adjacent to the Altmarkt were being excavated in the 1990s. For example, Frederick Taylor states: Since 1989even with the extensive excavation and rebuilding that followed the fall of communism in Dresdenno bodies have been recovered at all, even though careful archaeological investigations have accompanied the redevelopment.[37]. The bombing of Dresden in February 1945 has remained one of the most controversial aspects of World War Two. Dresden had avoided the destruction wreaked on major urban centers like Berlin and Hamburg. [24] Overy, Richard, The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War over Europe, 1940-1945, New York: Viking Penguin, 2014, p. 314. To this day,propaganda portrays the population of Dresden as the innocent victims of an unjustifiable war crime. The Allied firebombing of the eastern German city of Dresden in 1945 killed no more than 25,000 people far fewer than scholars' previous estimates running as high as 135,000 a special. Read more:Dresden commemorates 1945 Allied area bombing with human chain. After neo-Nazis began inflating the figure further, talking of 500,000 to 1 million victims of a "bombing Holocaust," the city established an expert . People returning home after the evacuation. Your email address will not be published. Another dumbass "student" of Jewish lies. I wasn't new to murder and bloodletting. By John Wear | Inconvenient History, Vol. Also, in light of the fact that at the time of the attacks Dresden was crowded with 1,200,000 people [including some 600,000 refugees; Scriptorium], and that more than 70,000 bombs were dropped by 9,000 fighter bombers, it is quite absurd to speak of 35,000 dead [or even 135,000; Scriptorium]. Say what you like, but the blame for this war and ALL of the deaths in it are Germany's fault with help of the Axis powers and fucking Finland. While exact figures of deaths in the Dresden bombings can never be obtained, some Revisionist historians estimate a death toll at Dresden as high as 250,000 people. [1] McKee, Alexander, Dresden 1945: The Devils Tinderbox, New York: E.P. Heavy incendiary bombs, together with high explosives falling toward Dresden as bombers attacked. They had started two world wars and faile miserably. This image contains sensitive content which some people may find offensive or disturbing. Based on a comparison to the Pforzheim bombing and the other similar bombing attacks, a death toll in Dresden of 250,000 people is easily possible. She was burned to a cinder, had become very small, but her hand was held up and on it was her gold wedding band, shining, not blackened at all, said the 82-year-old retired architecture professor. Read more:To understand Saxony, look at its history. They all came from everywhere! Bodies inside a Dresden basement where they had sought shelter from the bombs. Bombing of Dresden | History, Deaths, & Facts | Britannica 253-254. Dresden had been spared the destruction suffered by other cities like Berlin and Hamburg, and Renner clung to the hope that the Saxon capital would stay off the target list with the war so clearly near its end.

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