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Join us today for FREE! Today, the Saint-Gaudens double eagle is generally hailed as the finest coin ever produced by the United States. Nothing would please me more than to make the attempt but the authorities on modern monetary requirements would, I fear, 'throw fits,' Perhaps an inquiry from you would not receive the antagonistic reply that would certainly be made to me from those who have the 'say' in such matters. Opinions of the coin were not so unanimous in 1907, however. Accepting that the second run of 1907 UHR double eagles was 13 coins, the total of 19 coins (20 if the Plain Edge is counted) matches the most common estimate of survivors. New York. He is a commercial medalist with neither the means nor the power to rise above such an average [O]ur reliefs must be put into other hands and this is to beg you to insist that the work be entrusted to Messrs. Tiffany or Gorham. In March, Saint-Gaudens was notified that the extremely high relief of his full-figure Liberty model made it impossible to mint with a single strike of the coining press. The dies of the No Periods eagle prepared by Barber retained most of the details of the plaster models, with only a slight weakness on the high parts of either side: the hair curls on the Liberty profile, and the highest parts of the eagle's left/top wing. The $15,000 commission was a fraction of what the memorial eventually cost, so Saint-Gaudens was required to take on other, profitable commissions to earn a living. The Works of Theodore Roosevelt. Amor Caritas (Love and Charity), also known as "Angel With Tablet," was one of Saint-Gaudens's favorite works. Augustus Saint-Gaudens was born in Dublin, Ireland, but left the country as an infant when his family fled the Great Famine of the 1840s. Neither could have guessed the ordeal ahead in committing Roosevelt's "pet crime.". Calvin, Ruth Mehrtens. Early in the design process for the eagle and double eagle, Augustus Saint-Gaudens and President Theodore Roosevelt decided not to include "In God We Trust" on either coin. New York: Knopf Doubleday Press, 2007: 198199. The results were very encouraging. Saint-Gaudens demurred when first pressed by Roosevelt to create new designs for the nation's coinage. It is generally thought that 19 or 20 coins have survived to the present day (eight of those were purchased by Charles Barber for his own collection, including the unique Plain Edge with the reverse die crack). The latter are indefinite in detail and outline, not being at all sharp and look like imperfect coins or coins that have been sweated, while the former is sharp in outline, the detail shows up well, the border is broad and prominent, and the coins will stack perfectly. Latest Offers, Straight To Your Inbox. Heineman, Ben W. Jr. "The Sculptor Who Brought Dead Civil War Heroes to Life." Place of Birth: Dublin, Ireland Date of Birth: March 1, 1848 Place of Death: Cornish, NH Date of Death: August 3, 1907 Place of Burial: Cornish, NH Cemetery Name: The Temple, Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park Ivy Press. The front (obverse) would feature a full-length winged Liberty (inspired by the Amor Caritas) striding toward the viewer, a Union Shield in her left hand and the Torch of Enlightenment in her right. Saint-Gaudens also had a problem with saying "no" to his patrons. Watkinson's appeal, Chase instructed the U.S. Mint to start work on a motto referring to God to be placed on America's currency: "Dear Sir: No nation can be strong except in the strength of God, or safe except in His defense. Therefore, the initial double eagle models were sent to France in the summer of 1906 to be reduced to the proper size while retaining the details of the original models. The lathe, the first Janvier in the United States, arrived in November 1906. In Section 18 of the Act, the next-to-last clause states: "and the director of the mint, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, may cause the motto 'In God We Trust' to be inscribed upon such coins as shall admit of such motto;". He seems to have taken his frustrations out by not using the greatest care in "modifying" the designs before production, either over the protests of the artists, or without their knowledge. The first known appeal of this type to Chase was penned by a Pennsylvania clergyman named W.R. Watkinson, dated November 13, 1861. Obverse Text: LIBERTY / MCMVII Reverse Image: Eagle flying through rays of sun. Shaw." The fifty held back were distributed to museums and public coin collections, per President Roosevelt's orders. "Historical Background: Peace Silver Dollars 19211964." The designer was Augustus Saint Gaudens for PCGS #9147. Some of MacNeil's work prior to winning the commission for the Standing Liberty quarter included his celebrated Native American sculpture "The Sun Vow" and the medal for the 1901 Pan American Expo. Both the president and the sculptor preferred not to include the motto, for different reasons. When the coin was dutifully presented, Roosevelt saw that his Mint Director was right. Join us today for FREE! Saint-Gaudens doesn't explicitly say that this was the reason he wanted to use it, and may have been unaware of this technical benefit of switching to the Liberty profile. A published writer, Steven's coverage of precious metals goes beyond the daily news to explain how ancillary factors affect the market. Had he not been competing against Weinman, he could very well have won one of these commissions. Pittsburgh: 1909. "Augustus Saint-Gaudens Award Winners." Don't be the last to know about the latest deals As famous as Saint-Gaudens is for both his monumental sculptures and medallions, his most-duplicated work is something most patrons of the arts have never seen: the 19071933 American double eagle gold coin. It read, in part: "One fact touching our currency has hitherto been seriously overlooked. Augustus Saint-Gaudens's career began in 1861 with his apprenticeship to a cameo cutter at the age of thirteen. Coins Signature Auction -, Orlando #1216. I would like to have the coin well on the way to completion by the time Congress meets.". At the U.S. Mint, Roosevelt's obsession with the new coins was met with bewilderment. 1 ounce American Gold Eagle. "Letter of President Theodore Roosevelt to Secretary of the Treasury Leslie M. Mainly, though, it would mean confronting Barber in his own lair, so to speak, while replacing the inaugural medal he had designed. This resulted in long periods of waiting for the models and reductions to be shipped back and forth across the Atlantic. Mint Director Henry Linderman had recently hired Morgan as an engraver due to his dissatisfaction with the quality of the work by both William and Charles Barber. 1908 - Saint-Gauden protege Bela Lyon Pratt is commissioned to redesign the remaining two circulating gold coins, the five-dollar half eagle, and the two-and-half-dollar quarter eagle. There the issue rested, until 1905. Augustus Saint-Gaudens considered Hermon MacNeil in the vanguard of the next generation of American sculptors, and took great interest in his career. In one of his last letters to Roosevelt, Saint-Gaudens relented on his desire to use the profile design on the double eagle. Leach convinced the president that, as he had only just arrived in Washington, he had had no time to travel to Philadelphia and investigate the problem. The president soon summoned him to the White House. After this failure, Roosevelt came to the conclusion that the Mint (Barber) was sabotaging production of Saint-Gaudens's double eagle. Roosevelt wrote Saint-Gaudens in May to say that the relief on the new models was still too high. Once again, Charles Barber had been cut completely out of the design process. 1921 - The final coin to be redesigned the American Renaissance era was Anthony de Francisci's Peace Dollar. Charles Barber's natural hostility toward other artists may have grown in the aftermath of an 1878 competition between him and newly-hired Assistant Engraver George T. Morgan to design a new silver dollar. During the Franco-Prussian War, Saint-Gaudens left Paris for the safety of Rome. In his autobiography, Recollections of a Newspaperman: "Before I had become familiar with my surroundings, the President sent for me. Description In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt asked sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens to lead an effort to redesign American coinage. For Saint-Gaudens, it meant being forced to crowd together some features of his preliminary designs in order to fit the four words. It successfully captured the "French style" that Barber had failed to achieve with his 1892 designs for the silver dime, quarter, and half dollar. I would strongly urge upon you the expediency of immediately replacing the $315,000 now on hand. Augustus' father, a Frenchman by birth, decided that his son should begin to learn a trade when he turned 13. Q. David Bowers), de Francisci used Saint-Gaudens's obverse on the 1907 gold eagle for his basic composition, as well as "certain other works by the same artist.". Only Victor D. Brenner, designer of the 1909 Lincoln cent, did not have a connection to Saint-Gaudens. Augustus Saint Gaudens, a renowned sculptor working around the turn of the last century, is perhaps best know for his design on the beautiful $20 gold coin minted by the US mint from 1907 to 1933. Upon viewing the completed coin from his unaltered design, Saint-Gaudens remarked: "I am convinced that the die, or hub, is not as successful as it could be.".

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