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. . Earlier this year, two dozen aid workers who participated in migrant rescue operations were put on trial in Greece. Is that part of that sort of planned process you're talking about, or is that something else? In the past it was tense; they've also been thanked by agents for helping prevent deaths on the border. I have debts.. All rights reserved. Migrants can request an exception from the rule if they show they face a medical emergency, imminent threat to life or are a victim of trafficking. So I know you've just been back home. The migrants ferried courtesy of the DeSantis administration werent even from Florida, but had been staying in Texas. In preparation for the restrictions demise, the Biden administration enacted new policies meant to function as a carrot-and-stick approach to managing migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border. Ash Ponders for NPR hide caption. Migrants wait to be processed in a camp on a patch of U.S. land between Tijuana and San Diego on Friday. hide caption. Immigrants seeking asylum in the U.S. wait in line to be processed by U.S. Border Patrol agents after crossing into Arizona from Mexico on May 11, 2023, in Yuma, Arizona. Ivan Pierre Aguirre for The New York Times. So we called her to get her perspective on how things are going now. VERONICA ESCOBAR: Good morning, Michel. Migrants and asylum seekers are detained by U.S. Border Patrol agents after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in Yuma County, near the Cocopah Indian Tribe's reservation on Dec. 8, 2022. MARTIN: Before we let you go, as briefly as you can, a judge in your state of Texas is challenging the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival program, DACA. Crossing these areas has always been extremely dangerous. Email us at considerthis@npr.org. Wreckage of a capsized boat was washed ashore at a beach near Cutro, southern Italy, in February. As hundreds of people were released from Yumas border holding facility on Friday, a fleet of charter buses sat idling in the parking lot of the nonprofit Regional Center for Border Health, waiting to ferry migrants to the airport or to Phoenix. The thousands of migrants who have made it across the Rio Grande in recent days debated what to do next, while thousands of others bided their time in northern Mexico, trying to decipher how they, too, could cross, and when. The Biden administration has enacted a number of policies designed to discourage people from going to the border. "The Americas' ongoing migration event is not just a U.S.-Mexico border phenomenon. At least 700 people are thought to have been crammed onto the Adriana and overloaded boats are much more likely to capsize. If people dont use the lawful pathways or apply for prior protections, they will be considered ineligible for asylum, barring a few exceptions. James Cordero examines some children's clothes he found in a bush near a bridge. Curiously, DeSantis made a side trip to San Francisco, where he sought to capitalize on some of the citys struggles. Congresswoman, thanks so much for joining us. ESCOBAR: No. Meanwhile, researchers at the United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM) updated the number of migrants who have died trying to reach Europe by sea this year: nearly 2,000. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. From all over the place. That's larger than the 1980 Mariel boatlift and the 1994 Cuban rafter crisis -- combined. hide caption. Also, Sacramento was the site of a DeSantis fundraiser last week. Heres what asylum seekers are facing after the end of Title 42. Like, what's your take on this? NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. But everything is now delayed, and the rules are constantly changing, he added. Are there enough shelters and other resources? The boat had departed Libya crammed with hundreds of people. They also are motivated by the humanitarian crisis at the border that has grown more dire in the last few years. Between October 2021 through September, U.S. authorities have conducted nearly 225,000 apprehensions of Cubans, according to the CBP data. Thousands of migrants now find themselves in a holding pattern. Mario Tama/Getty Images A new type of vessel has been departing Tunisia since October: boats made of iron. Border migrant encounters have dropped by half since Title 42 ended, federal official says. We find out where the migrants want to go, where their sponsors live, and we help them get to those final destinations. Those actions gained DeSantis the desired national headlines, as did his first major policy address Monday of the 2024 campaign, which laid out surprise a hard-line approach to illegal immigration. Cordero says having a child especially made him committed to the work. But it also was due to heat and dehydration in desert areas like the one Arellano and Cordero were standing in on this day. Were already breaking and we havent hit the starting line, one DHS official told NBC News, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the person isn't authorized to talk to the media. When it capsized, it took the lives of most of the migrants on board, and IOM estimates the number who perished at 596. - BBC News How many people cross the Channel in small boats and where do they come from? Numbers that high were seen during the last major wave of immigration, over 20 years ago. This summer, we just have to plan and prepare that it's going to be the hottest summer on record. Biden has presided over the largest spike in illegal migration at the southern border in decades. Sacramento appeared to be a strategic location for at least two reasons. The restrictions, known as Title 42, have turned back migrants choosing to seek asylum more than 2.5 million times since the policy was enacted in March 2020. They run a non profit organization called Border Kindness. Jacqueline Arellano and James Cordero leave water at rail bridges, tunnels, and washes where they suspect migrants are passing on through. hide caption. Politics aside, local officials, church leaders and residents in the receiving communities showed grace and compassion in assisting the surprise arrivals. After the Adriana capsized, the Greek coast guard said it had not intervened because the Adriana had been progressing en route to Italy and did not need rescuing. Border Patrol agents apprehend a group of migrants near downtown El Paso, Texas following the congressional border delegation visit on March 15, 2021. that may overwhelm immigration authorities, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. As they move along, Arellano and Cordero find about a dozen destroyed water bottles at various locations. Here are some of the reasons why this year has become so deadly: According to IOM data, at least 1,999 migrants died between January 1 and June 26 of this year, mostly from drowning. Previously he was a newspaper reporter in Los Angeles, Pennsylvania and Florida. ESCOBAR: We do - we are doing well right now in El Paso. In particular, data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) shows that migration has recently skyrocketed from four countries: Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua and Haiti -- all places where, as advocates and migrants themselves explain, people have faced crises of oppression, poverty, violence, lack of opportunity and a changing and dangerous climate. Jan 8 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden is visiting the U.S.-Mexico border for the first time since he took office in January 2021 on Sunday, ahead of a visit to Mexico and after. I don't have a country. As Cordero points out, increasingly extreme weather means they are in a constant race against the desert heat. At the encampment between San Diego and Tijuana, needs and tensions began to mount in recent days. Where they find signs of people passing through, they drop a pin in Google maps with a note: this area needs supplies. The administration also announced a humanitarian parole program, granting entry to up to 24,000 Venezuelans -- but only those that can apply with a U.S.-based sponsor. But recently, they've received a lot more missing persons reports from further east, near the Arizona border. And, she says, "open more legal pathways for people to be able to access, so they don't have to make the desperate choice of going to sea. People will be considered ineligible for asylum if they arrive in between ports of entry without having applied and been denied asylum in a country they already passed through. I have never seen as challenging a population as the Venezuelans because so many of them do not have people to receive them in the United States, said Mr. Garcia, who runs Annunciation House in El Paso. Ash Ponders for NPR . MARTIN: So you and other officials have made it clear that it has been a struggle to accommodate all the people coming across the border. By Gabe Gutierrez and Bianca Seward. Returning to illegal immigration as he did Monday would seem to put DeSantis squarely on that path. Many migrants first attempt to travel to a neighboring country, but several Latin American nations have closed off their borders. A tale of two disasters: Missing Titanic sub captivates the world days after deadly migrant shipwreck. Newsoms consistent flat denial that he would run hasnt quelled all the speculation that he may jump in. James Cordero scans for signs that migrants might have crossed the sands of the desert after crossing into the U.S. "The solution isn't at the border" says Professor David Hernandez, of Mount Holyoke College "You can process people and all that. But a BBC investigation found evidence that the boat had hardly moved for seven hours before it sank. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Michael Smolens: Biden spreads federal climate funds amid worsening signs of global warming, Michael Smolens: Housing Commission chief unloads on disingenuous. Title 42 a pandemic-era policy that allowed border authorities to detain and expel migrants without the traditional legal proceeding is set to end in a few weeks. Updated 7:14 PM EDT, Sat May 13, 2023 Link Copied! Border Patrol Chief Raul Ortiz said he estimates that 60,000 to 65,000 migrants are in northern Mexico waiting to enter the U.S. "We are not in a position where we can ATD everyone," he said, using an acronym for the program that allows the authorities to track migrants released into the country. Does your plan include protections for them? Some Arizona leaders and politicians had predicted and feared that the end of the Title 42 border restriction on May 11 would lead to a mass influx of migrants arriving at the U.S.-Mexico . Miriam Jordan reports from the grassroots perspective on immigrants and their impact on the demographics, society and economy of the United States. Migrants from Eritrea, Libya and Sudan crowd the deck of a wooden boat as they wait to be assisted by aid workers of the Spanish NGO Open Arms, in the Mediterranean sea about 30 miles north of Libya, on June 17. ", While sub disappearance transfixes some, many say their focus is on other calamities, They set sail with dreams and met disaster: Stories from the ill-fated migrant ship, Tiny Italian Island Faces Flood Of Refugees, Italy Becomes A Leading Destination For Migrants, Matching Greece, Why Tunisians are now risking their lives trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe, Greek court orders smuggling suspects held pending trial over migrant ship disaster. In 2021, the legal group successfully sued to block a similar Trump policy, which his administration called "safe third-country agreements.". James Cordero hikes through a canyon he suspects migrants move through on their way north after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. DeSantis also said he wont just send troops to the border, but order security forces to make cross-border incursions to go after drug cartels if Mexico doesnt. On this day, Arellano points at a Border Patrol truck, about a block away, watching them. Individuals may be placed into an Alternatives to Detention program to ensure compliance, if deemed appropriate. The U.N. estimates that more people have left the country than have escaped Syria amid its civil war and nearly as many as have left Ukraine since the Russian invasion -- over 7 million in total now, or nearly a quarter of Venezuela's total population.

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