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The American Civil War led to the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865 and the eventual readmission of the states to the United States Congress. Alberta's southern and northern borders are the same as Saskatchewan's: the southern border is the CanadaUnited States border or the 49th parallel and the northern border is the 60th parallel. [7], Great Britain surrendered East Florida and West Florida to Spain; British inhabitants had 18 months from the date of ratification to leave. Spain encouraged settlers, who flocked to the region. Disagreements persist even today (to a lesser extent), as Quebec insists on including the rest of the gulf's basin in its maps, separated with a dotted line saying 1927 border, non-final. [35], The Alaska Boundary Dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and Canada (then a British Dominion with its foreign affairs controlled from London), and at a subnational level between Alaska on the US side and British Columbia and the Yukon on the Canadian side. The Louisiana Purchase was made, expanding the United States west of the Mississippi River. As time went on the colonies became more powerful and sought independence from the Old World. The Statute of Westminster 1931 would have made Newfoundland much closer to being independent, but not completely. Simon. by Lieut's J.W. Territories of a nation are represented by a lighter color than that for that nation's states or provinces. The remainder became unorganized. Counties of New Castle, Kent, and Sussex, upon Delaware, State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, northwestern point of the Lake of the Woods, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, United States Army Forces in the Far East, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, International Boundary and Water Commission, Maps of the territorial evolution of the United States, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States, List of territorial claims and designations in Colorado, Territories of the United States on stamps, List of U.S.Native American treaties, which indicates tribal land cessions, "History of the Northern Mariana Islands", "A Digest of International Law as Embodied in Diplomatic Discussions, Treaties and Other International Agreements, International Awards, the Decisions of Municipal Courts, and the Writings of Jurists and Especially in Documents, Published and Unpublished, Issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State of the United States, the Opinions of the Attorneys-General, and the Decisions of Courts, Federal and State", http://www.vinow.com/general_usvi/history/, "Declaration of Independence: A Transcription", National Archives and Records Administration, "8 Forgotten Capitals of the United States", "The North Carolina South Carolina Border Surveys 1730 to 1815", "How the Carolinas Fixed Their Blurred Lines", "Puffin Wars: The island paradise at centre of last Canada-U.S. land dispute", Joint Resolution Designating January as Vermont History and Independence Month, "Boundary Controversy between Pennsylvania and Virginia; 17481785", "Virginia's Cession of the Northwest Territory", "The "Pennamite Wars" and the Trenton Decree of 1782", "The state that almost was an original colony", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Delaware; December 7, 1787", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Pennsylvania; December 12, 1787", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New Jersey; December 18, 1787", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Georgia; January 2, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Connecticut; January 8, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Massachusetts; February 6, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Maryland; April 28, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina; May 23, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New Hampshire; June 21, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Virginia; June 26, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New York; July 26, 1788", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of North Carolina; November 21, 1789", "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Rhode Island; May 29, 1790", Virginia Compacts, 1-307. In 1820 Missouri was admitted into the Union, leaving Kansas without any organized government. Atchison County Northwest Territory was left with only most of Ohio and the rest of Michigan. The Republic of Yucatn rejoined Mexico after the Caste War of Yucatn forced them to seek outside help. Genevieve, the first permanent white settlement in what is now Missouri, was founded by 1750. In 1819, the Territory of Arkansas was created from a portion of its southern area. The Mexican state of Nuevo Len was re-split from Coahuila. [4] Most of these claims were eventually abandoned, largely due to competing claims from other countries. // ]]>, sos.mo.gov Internet Privacy Policy Bid Opportunities Proposed Rules Voter ID Missouri State Government Employment Directions Site Map Employee Access, 600 West Main Street Jefferson City, MO 65101 Main Office: (573) 751-4936 [emailprotected] Branch Offices, Administrative Rules Frequently Asked Questions, established with the seat of government at St. Louis, allowing enslaved persons to sue for their freedom, An Act establishing counties and county lines, An act for the relief of the inhabitants of the late county of New Madrid, in Missouri Territory, who suffered by earthquakes, An Act to authorize the people of the Missouri territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states, and to prohibit slavery in certain territories, Alexander McNair was elected as the first governor. [89], The Mexican territory of Quintana Roo was split from the state of Yucatn. The portion of Louisiana Territory lying between Missouri and Louisiana, and south of the line 36 30', was organized as Arkansas Territory, left open to slavery. Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were combined and admitted to the US as the 46th state, Oklahoma. Upper Canada officially existed from 26 December 1791 to 10 February 1841. Timeline of Missouri's African American History. The process of Reconstruction and readmission to the union would take several years; to simplify the map, they are shown as already readmitted. The Pacific expansion culminated in the annexation of Hawaii in 1898, after the overthrow of its government five years previously. Baranov arrived under the auspices of the Russian-American Company, a "semi-official" colonial trading company chartered by Tsar Paul I.[18]. [103], The Mexican Baja California Territory was split into North Territory of Baja California and South Territory of Baja California.[35]. In the aftermath of the end of the empire, Central American regions, which had been a part of Mexico since 1822, mostly voted not to stay a part of Mexico, with Chiapas, formerly part of Guatemala, being the only area that favored remaining in Mexico. [72], The borders of Ontario were provisionally expanded north and west. In 1821, a southeastern part of the territory became part of the Union as the State of Missouri, and the rest became unorganized territory for several years.. St. Louis was the capital of the Missouri Territory. Interesting Facts Missouri, the Show Me State, was admitted to the United States in 1821 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Saskatchewan's eastern border is not a meridian, but instead follows a staircase-shaped Dominion Land Survey range line. Located on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, the state was an. This led to a British attack on the islands under Captain William Affleck of Halifax who captured the islands in May 1793.[16]. This page was last edited on 6 May 2023, at 11:28. At first only the imperial powers of Europe had the resources to support and expand settlements in North America. $('head').append(s); [2] The annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 led directly to the MexicanAmerican War, after which the victorious United States obtained the northern half of Mexico's territory, including what was quickly made the state of California. The Province of Canada ceased to exist at Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, when it was redivided into the modern Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. [60], Idaho Territory was created from portions of Washington, Dakota, and Nebraska Territories, consisting of present-day Idaho, Montana, and most of Wyoming. It was abandoned in 1703 due its swampy location. With France out of North America this dramatically changed the European political scene on the continent. [19] It corresponded to present-day Illinois, Indiana, northeastern Minnesota, and Wisconsin, as well as the western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and all but the eastern tip of the Upper Peninsula. At various times during the 19th century, large parts of the Great Plains were unorganized territory. This became known as the Public Land Strip, or sometimes "No Man's Land". In addition, Sarah Ann Island was claimed, which may have existed and would be sighted as late as 1917, but has since disappeared. In 1906, the American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation Company performed an unauthorized diversion of the Rio Grande, which moved a 413-acre (167ha) tract of land, including the American village of Rio Rico, south of the river. Arenas Key is claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act, The United Kingdom ceded its Arctic Islands to Canada,[77] and they were made part of the North-West Territories.[78]. The residents were sent to France and their homes were destroyed. [224], Dakota Territory was organized from Nebraska Territory and the unorganized territory north of it. The cultural endeavor and pursuit of manifest destiny provided a strong impetus for westward expansion in the 19th century. [35], The Canadian territory of Nunavut was created from the Northwest Territories. The Treaty of 1818 established the 49th parallel north west of the Lake of the Woods as the border with British-held lands, and Oregon Country was established as a shared land between the United States and United Kingdom. In the Lee Resolution, passed by the Second Continental Congress two days prior, the colonies resolved that they were free and independent states. When was the Missouri Territory organized? H.R. Colonial era (before 1776) The Massachusetts Bay Colony French settlements and forts in the so-called Illinois Country, 1763, which encompassed parts of the modern day states of Illinois, Missouri, Indiana and Kentucky) The Territory of Missouri was a territory of the United States from June 4, 1812 to August 10, 1821. However, rebels in one part of Chiapas, Soconusco, proclaimed its separation from Mexico on July 24, 1824, and it was formally annexed by the Federal Republic of Central America on August 18, 1824. With Texas joining the union, Arkansas finally gave up its claim on Miller County. Jesuit missionaries established the first European settlement in modern Missouri at the Mission of St. Francis Xavier (near modern Des Peres) in 1700. On October 1, 1812, Governor Clark organized the five administrative districts of the former Louisiana Territory into counties, which later became the first five counties of the state of Missouri: [52], The acquisition expanded the United States to the whole of the Mississippi River basin,[o] but the extent of what constituted Louisiana in the south was disputed with Spain: the United States claimed the purchase included the part of West Florida west of the Perdido River, whereas Spain claimed it ended at the western border of West Florida;[p][104] and the southwestern border with New Spain was disputed, as the United States claimed the Sabine River as the border, but Spain maintained it was the Calcasieu River and others.[103]. Territorial evolution of North America since 1763, Not shown on the map as it is a name change, not a territorial change, Not shown on the map as the Republic only lasted 79 days, Not shown on the map as the Republic only lasted under a month, Not shown on the map as maritime borders are not displayed, acquiring the massive Louisiana territory, Territorial evolution of the United States, Animated map of the Canada provinces evolution version 1, Animated map of the Canada provinces evolution version 2, Animated map of US states by date of statehood, Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Report on the Affairs of British North America, United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, provisional districts of the North-West Territories, "The Commission of Government, 19341949: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage", "Erie County (PA) Genealogy Triangle Monument History", "Text of the "Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and The United States", "Evolution of Territories and States from the Old "Northwest Territory", "Text of the treaty for the Louisiana Purchase", "Statutes at Large, 8th Congress, 2nd Session", "Text of "An Act To Establish A Separate Territorial Government For The Eastern Part Of The Mississippi Territory", "Text of "Convention of 1818 between the United States and Great Britain", "Text of "Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty. [208][231][232] Nevada Territory was organized from Utah Territory west of 39 west from Washington. In 1784, Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov, who later set up the Russian-Alaska Company that colonized early Alaska, arrived in Three Saints Bay on Kodiak Island with two ships, the Three Saints and the St. Unlike what this map shows, the actual border between Newfoundland & Quebec is still unknown. [88], The eastern border of Yukon Territory was adjusted to the eastern edge of the Peel River watershed, and also to include some more islands. [36], The Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1825, also known as the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1825, defined the boundaries between Russian America and British claims and possessions in the Pacific Northwest of North America at 54 degrees 40 minutes north latitude. [35], The Union created its own Arizona Territory, splitting it off from New Mexico Territory, making both territories correspond to their present-day states, except for Arizona Territory including the southern tip of present-day Nevada. May 14, 1812 - Mississippi Territory organized. The provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were created from the North-West Territories. The General Assembly of the Louisiana Territory enacted legislation on June 27, 1807. The local Spanish governors also made a move to occupy forts along the Mississippi River, with claims to everything south of the Tennessee River; it is unknown how official or strong these claims were, and they are not mapped as they are in conflict with the other Spanish claim involving the border of West Florida. Indiana Territory included the present-day borders of Indiana, with its western and eastern borders continuing northward; thus, it also included the central portion of the upper peninsula of Michigan, as well as Door Peninsula of present-day Wisconsin. [50], The Gadsden Purchase added some land to New Mexico Territory, corresponding to the southernmost areas of present-day Arizona and New Mexico.[51]. Compromise of 1850. . It was signed by Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. To view a detailed animated map depicting the various state readmission during Reconstruction see CSA states evolution. American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War. [22] The purchase extended slightly north of the modern borders, as it was defined only as the watershed of the Mississippi River. Idaho Territory then corresponds to present day Idaho, and Utah Territory to present-day Utah. Spain returned the Louisiana Territory to France with. 90, sec. W.H. [263], Wyoming Territory was organized from portions of Dakota, Idaho, and Utah Territories. The Statute of Westminster 1931 made Canada much closer to being independent, but not completely. The Treaty of Fontainebleau, which would transfer French Louisiana to Spain, was signed on November 3, 1762. A constitution modeled on that of North Carolina was adopted with few changes, and the state name was changed to "Franklin". During the American Civil War, the secession of Missouri from the Union was controversial because of the state's disputed status. Voicing the same concerns as Texas, the states of Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas declared independence from Mexico as the Republic of the Rio Grande; since the border of Texas was never conclusively decided, they claim a northern border of the Nueces River, while Texas claims a southern border of the Rio Grande. June 4, 1812 - Missouri Territory organized. The Territory of Louisiana or Louisiana Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, 1805, until June 4, 1812, when it was renamed the Missouri Territory. Cape Girardeau was established as a trading post by Louis Lorimer along with other French Canadians on January 4, 1793. $(document).ready(function () { Genevieve. This came to a head in 1860 and 1861, when the governments of the southern states proclaimed their secession from the country and formed the Confederate States of America. This 1854 act repealed the Missouri Compromise, split the Louisiana Purchase into two territories, and allowed its settlers to accept or reject slavery by popular sovereignty. Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands, Secretary's Orders 3205: Administration of Navassa Island, Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America, "New Jersey v. New York 523 U.S. 767 (1998)", Treaty between the Government of the United Mexican States and the Government of the United States of America on the delimitation of the continental shelf in the western Gulf of Mexico beyond 200 nautical miles, "Minute 315: Adoption of the Delineation of the International Boundary on the 2008 Aerial Photographic Mosaic of the Rio Grande", "Treaty between the Government of Niue and the Government of the United States of America on the delimitation of a maritime boundary", "Border of North Carolina and South Carolina Realigned on January 1st", Rhode Island to Remove Word 'Plantations' From Official Name, RI elections panel certifies Biden's win, other races, "Convention Between the United States and Mexico for the Elimination of the Bancos in the Rio Grande from the Effects of Article II of the Treaty of November 12, 1884", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States&oldid=1158111668, The Counties of New Castle, Kent, and Sussex, upon Delaware enacted a, Representatives of the United States and the, Commissioners agreed on the source of the, Since its name was now shared with the state of, This is the earliest known date of the name ", The overlap of the longitudinal southern border between, Surveying conducted along the border with, The federal government purchased the western claims of, The United States purchased a large parcel from. In an effort to bring more American colonial settlers to the area, Spanish Lt. The North West Company organized an overland expedition from Montreal to James Bay and a second expedition by sea. Arizona Territory was admitted to the US as the 48th state, Arizona. [6], To ensure their claim on the Pacific coast the Spanish sent Bruno de Hezeta and Francisco Mourelle in the Santiago and Sonora sailed to what is now Vancouver Island and then south along the coast before continuing north as far as modern day Alaska. (1904), pp. Of the three, only Connecticut seriously pursued its claims, while Virginia is considered to have had the most legitimate claim to the vast northwest, dividing it into counties and maintaining some limited control. Alaska Territory was admitted to the US as the 49th state, Alaska. Arkansas Territory. Since the 1845 Border Treaty all land south of the Rio Grande was Mexican. Alaska, the last major acquisition in North America, was purchased from Russia in 1867. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a law that tried to address growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery. Norway asserted its claim of sovereignty over the Sverdrup Islands. [24], Michigan Territory was split from Indiana Territory, including the whole of the lower peninsula of present-day Michigan but only that eastern tip of the upper peninsula which was held by the Northwest Territory after Indiana Territory had been split from it. However, the remoteness of the region caused no serious conflict with Spain.[31]. The unorganized lands which had been a part of Indiana Territory prior to the admission of Indiana as a state were also assigned to Michigan Territory. [37], Arkansas Territory was shrunk further, attaining the present-day borders of Arkansas, with the remainder again becoming unorganized, excepting the land it still claimed as Miller County. Arkansas Territory was organized on July 4, 1819, from land in the lower portion of Missouri Territory. ; The Restored Government of VirginiaHistory of the New State of Things", "As long as grass shall grow and water run: The treaties formed by the Confederate States of America and the tribes in Indian Territory, 1861", "Maps and History of Oklahoma County 18301900", "Remaining Confederate Cabinet Dissolves", "Treaty concerning the Cession of the Russian Possessions in North America by his Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias to the United States of America", Letters Patent for the Annexation of Morant and Pedro Cays to the Island of Jamaica, "U.S. Insular Areas: Application of the U.S. Constitution", "Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898", https://americansamoa.noaa.gov/about/history.html, Virginia Compacts Boundary with Tennessee, Map of the borders of the Treaty of Paris (1898), "Agreement Between the United States and Cuba for the Lease of Lands for Coaling and Naval stations; February 23, 1903", "A Useful Corner of the World: Guantnamo", "Manu'a celebrates 105 years under the U.S. Missouri is governed under a constitution adopted in 1945. In 1821, a southeastern part of the territory became part of the Union as the State of Missouri, and the rest became unorganized territory for several years. The southern portion of Illinois Territory was admitted as the 21st state, Illinois. The northwestern remainder of Orleans Territory presumably rejoined Louisiana Territory, as its extent was still vaguely defined. [35], The Mexican state of Morelos was split from the state of Mxico. [19], The District of Louisiana was organized as Louisiana Territory. [284], The North-Western Territory was transferred by the United Kingdom to Canada, thus transferring its portion of the Alaska boundary dispute. Corn & Soybeans [al] Nebraska Territory's western border was moved to 27 west from Washington, gaining small portions of Utah Territory and Washington Territory. Many states had vaguely defined and surveyed borders; these are not noted as contested in the maps unless there was an active dispute. [9], The 1783 Treaty of Paris formally ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States of America, which had rebelled against British rule. [95], The Dominion of Newfoundland was a British dominion from 1907 (before which the territory had the status of a British colony, self-governing from 1855) to 1949. After Missouri became a state in 1821, St. Charles served as the capital until Jefferson City was laid out. Read the related article: The Expansion of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise Usage Statement: Public Domain Public Domain is a copyright term that is often used when talking about copyright for creative works. No. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the major war known by Americans as the French and Indian War and by Canadians as the Seven Years' War / Guerre de Sept Ans, or by French-Canadians, La Guerre de la Conqute. Sverdrup claimed the islands for Norway, but the Norwegian government showed no interest in pursuing the claim until 1928. The last state of the contiguous United States, commonly called the "lower 48", was admitted in 1912; the fiftieth and most recent state was admitted in 1959. Rel., 1920, III, 314322; Specifically. [19], The short-lived Republic of West Florida declared its independence from Spain. Wyoming Territory was formed from portions of Dakota, Idaho, and Utah Territories, corresponding to the present-day borders of Wyoming. The first great expansion of the country came with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which doubled the country's territory, although the southeastern border with Spanish Florida was the subject of much dispute until it and Spanish claims to the Oregon Country were ceded to the US in 1821. [8], In another attempt to assert Spanish authority over the Pacific coast the Spanish sent Ignatio de Arteaga in La Princesa to what is now Prince of Wales Island and as far north and west as Unalaska. Missouri Territory was organized on 4 June 1812 from Louisiana Territory. Nebraska and Washington Territories were left corresponding to their present-day counterparts.[61]. [38], Iowa Territory was split off from Wisconsin Territory, consisting of present-day Iowa, western Minnesota, and eastern North Dakota and South Dakota, leaving Wisconsin Territory with northeastern Minnesota and Wisconsin.[19]. From Lawrence County thirty-one other counties were formed. Due to its nature as a mining and grazing area, land started to be added to Nevada Territory to accommodate these activities. Mexican authorities unknowingly assumed control of the area, which became known as the Horcn Tract. [52] Kansas Territory consisted of present-day Kansas and eastern Colorado. Regarding internal borders, while territories could shift wildly in size, once established, states have generally retained their initial borders. The Kingdom of Great Britain recognized the territory south of what is now Canada, east of the Mississippi and north of Florida as American property. [73][74], The District of Keewatin was created by the passage of the Keewatin Act on April 12, 1876, in a central separate strip from the North-West Territories, in order to provide government for the growing area north of Manitoba and west of Ontario.[75][76]. [29] Oregon Country consisted of most of present-day Idaho and Oregon, all of Washington, and a portion of Montana, as well as the southern part of the unorganized British territory which became British Columbia. [ar][282][281] The territory would remain under the jurisdiction of the Dakota Territory until its own government was organized on May 19, 1869. When the Missouri Territory was organized in 1812, St. Louis was the seat of government. The country began expanding beyond North America in 1856 with the passage of the Guano Islands Act, causing many small and uninhabited, but economically important, islands in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea to be claimed. At the same time, British settlement in Canada increased. Compact and boundary with Kentucky, "Summer 1795: The Treaty of Greenville creates an uneasy peace", "Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and The United States; October 27, 1795", "Proclamation of President Adams Accepting the Political Rights over Western Reserve", "ProclamationOccupation of West Florida (October 27, 1810)", Alabama Terr. There were rebel governments as well as Union governments in Kentucky and Missouri, and the CSA had full control over Indian Territory. The western portion was added to Colorado Territory on February 28, 1861, but for the month between statehood for Kansas and the formation of Colorado Territory, it appears to have had no official status. No. [3] However, as the development of the country moved west, the question of slavery became more important, with vigorous debate over whether the new territories would allow slavery and events such as the Missouri Compromise and Bleeding Kansas. Doc. Arkansas County was the first county and Lawrence County was the second county formed in what is now called the state of Arkansas. [82], Oklahoma Territory was organized from the western portion of Indian Territory, and included the Neutral Strip, corresponding to the western half of present-day Oklahoma.[83]. The treaty ceded Spain's claims to Oregon Country to the United States and American claims to Texas to Spain; moved portions of present-day Colorado, Oklahoma, and Wyoming, and all of New Mexico and Texas, to New Spain; and all of Spanish Florida as well as a small portion of modern-day Colorado to the United States.

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