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It can be found in colors such as white, roan blue, and black. Msg/data rates may apply. The Belgian Blue herd is spread all over Belgium. By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. It is also good to put animal straws on the floor with a height of up to 16 in (40 cm). fifties, a debate arose among the breeders, the question being whether to maintain Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. From them came the model of the breed. About 75% of pure breed Belgian Blues have their first calves between the ages of 28 and 35 months. When youre looking to add some cattle to your farm, you know that there are tons of different choices out there. In the terminology used to describe the sex and age of cattle, the male is first a bull calf and if left intact becomes a bull; if castrated he becomes a steer and in about two or three years grows to an ox. Rose, of Montmagny, near Quebec City, is the only cow in history to ever be named Grand Champion twice. Pet Keen is reader-supported. The Belgian Blue cow is a peaceful, calm, and quiet animal despite its absolutely terrifying appearance that is characterized mainly by its huge size and extremely pronounced muscles. Cows and bulls are sensitive animals and cows mourn the loss of their babies, whether theyre Belgian blues or regular-sized bovines. The Belgian Blue cattle have a wide range of colors, including white, black, and blue roan. When youre raising cattle, theres a ton to consider, as theyre not a small investment. So, Fact or Fiction on the modern BB's: 1. While double muscling is natural, the way the mutation has been perpetuated is not. It is a perfect choice for people who follow or prefer a low-fat diet. Some sources Thats why Belgian Blue cows only give birth by cesarean section. Belgium Blue cattle are characterized by this extreme muscling, known as "double-muscling," the result of a mutation in a myostatin gene that prevents control of muscular growth. 25.2 Problems associated with double muscling. Belgian Blue is a breed of beef cattle from Belgium. But on todaysfactory dairy farms, cows are forcefully impregnated over and over again so that theyll produce a steady supply of milk. At one time the breed was divided into two strains, one The cows also come in a wide combination of any of these colors. Bushwacker is currently owned by Julio Moreno of Julio Moreno Bucking Bulls. It is due to a mutation in the myostatin (MSTN) gene, which encodes the growth-regulating factor myostatin. The Belgian Blue is now primarily beef. While they have blue in the name, the Belgian Blue Cattle doesnt always have a blue appearance. The one thing that sets the Belgian Blue apart from other cattle breeds is its genetic mutation that causes double-muscling, making these cows extremely buff and different-looking. Belgian Blue cattle were first used as a dairy and beef breed. Belgian Blue's However, the meat indicators from these representatives are at the highest levels. [7] Calves are commonly born by Caesarean section; cows may be able to survive five or six deliveries of this type. According to a 3 year study conducted by the USDA Meat Animal Research Center, The Clay Center and Nebraska, Belgian Blues meat has the same tenderness and flavor as the Hereford-Angus average, but with less shearing, implying a more tender piece of meat. They're called Belgian blue bulls, and the reason they look so bulky is because of a naturally occurring mutation called "double muscling," which occurs when the animals lack a certain protein that regulates muscle growth. The nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) (/ n i l a /, literally meaning "blue cow") is the largest antelope of Asia, and is ubiquitous across the northern Indian subcontinent.It is the sole member of the genus Boselaphus, which was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. The double-muscling phenotype is a heritable condition resulting in an increased number of muscle fibers (hyperplasia). Theyre outstanding meat producers, though that doesnt mean theyre the perfect cattle choice for you. Their genetics make it impossible for them to create a hybrid offspring. 4. What is the weight of a Belgian Blue bull? When the calf is around 4 or 6 weeks old, it starts showing accelerated muscle growth. As a result, Belgian Blue cows are very muscular. The "Blue" comes from the distinctive blue color this breed used to have back then, hence Belgian Blue. Myostatin is a secreted growth differentiation factor that is a member of the TGF beta protein family. can walk easy. Chickens, Livestock, Homesteading & Gardening | Rural Living. Pre-emergent vs. Post-emergent Herbicides, Feed rate in the dry period of a pregnant cow in the winter, Feed rate in the dry period of a pregnant cow in the summer. They were first bred to produce milk and the beef as their muscle makes for tender beef that is quite lean and tasty. The breed's increased need to have Caesarean sections when calving means increased cost and added work, and can become a welfare issue. While that may be an exaggeration, the truth is certainly that in efforts to perfect the breed very few male genetic lines are allowed to continue. In humans it is encoded by the MSTN gene. It leads to roughly 20% more meat production, which makes them some of the more profitable meat cattle out there. Of these, ten report population data; in 2022 the worldwide population was estimated to be 107875. [7] The truncated myostatin gene is unable to function in its normal capacity, resulting in accelerated lean muscle growth. They prefer moderate temperatures. [6], Belgian Blue cattle have improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) due to lower feed intake compared to weight gain[6] due to an altered composition of body weight gain which includes increased protein and decreased fat deposition. In the table below, you can check out some quick nutritional facts about their meat and how it compares to two other popular meat options, normal beef, and chicken breast. The development of the modern version began in the 1950s, by Professor Hanset, who worked at an artificial insemination center in Liege province of Belgium. The double muscle gene is recessive. Blue cows are able to produce milk yield from 2.0 to 4.5 thousand liters annually, the fat content of which is 4.0%. Mink fur typically comes from animals who are forced to live in deplorable conditions & die in agony. Which Ones? In 2022, 10 of the 24 countries reported their Belgian Blue cow population, which was 107,875. Research shows the average dairy cow spends her time: Lying down or resting: 12-14 hours. With the establishment in 1999 of the agri-environmental measurement plan for the protection of endangered species, the interest for this dual purpose branch has been growing and as of 2005, more or less 150 breeders use the dual purpose Belgian Blue type in Belgium. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. [7] In addition, a newborn double-muscled calf's birth weight is significantly greater than that of a normal calf. Selective breeding that took place over a period of 150 years gave birth to Blue Whites, or Blue Belgians, as they are often called. Thanks to a genetic mutation in its myostatin gene (myo for muscle and statin for stop), Belgian Blue animals are double-muscled cattle. The major issues with this breed are Dystocia-related. The breed originated in central and upper Belgium in the 19th century, from crossing local breeds with a Shorthorn breed of cattle from the United Kingdom. All About Belgian Blues This breed of cattle, which originated in Belgium, was selectively bred over a period of 150 years after farmers were able to identify a genetic trait that resulted in more muscle fibers. In the late If you are interested in raising Belgium Blue cattle, be sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder. The modern Belgian Blue beef bull was developed in the Liege province somewhere in the 1950s by Professor Hanset in an artificial insemination center. However, after the genetic modification, the myostatin gene no longer functioned at the normal capacity in Belgian blue cows and muscle growth could no longer be stopped by myostatin. Prognathism is characterized by a shorter upper jaw and a longer mandible. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. This is mostly because they are extremely muscular. The Belgian Blue bulls weight is usually around 2,645-2,866 lbs (1,200-1,300 kg). The Belgian Blue cow is an excellent breed in terms of docile temperament, productivity, and the quantity and quality of meat obtained. When used in crossbreeding programs of other dairy or beef breeds, it increases carcass yield from 5 to 7% compared to the maternal line. These are crossbred, double-muscled cattle that first came into existence in the 1950s. Like many other cattle, Belgian Blue cows need certain conditions to live healthily and reproduce. In order to develop harmoniously, Belgian Blue cows need a clean environment, good food, fresh water, deworming, and regular checks by a veterinarian. Are Cows Going Into Slaughter Killed By A Gun? Origin of the breed Belgian Blue cattle originated in Belgium as the product of crossbreeding between local cattle and cattle imported from England . When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. It is gaining popularity as a beef cattle breed throughout the world and can be found mainly in Brazil, Canada, Europe, New Zealand and United States. Macroglossia (enlarged tongue) which makes it difficult for the calf to nurse. The meat industry selectively breeds animals who exhibit this mutation to produce bigger animals and, therefore, more meat. This breed is suitable for farmers who want to obtain large quantities of meat of superior quality. Extremely lean meat with a dense texture. The main culprit behind this, is that Belgian Blue cows have an inherently narrower birth canal. Huge muscled body with real fine bones and small feet. In terms of productivity, the Belgian Blue cow will not disappoint you. 10 Biggest Cow Myths and Misconceptions: Its Time To Stop Believing These! Belgian Blue were expressed in the crossbreds whose commercial value was then substantially It was only in 1919 that an Agricultural Charter was developed in the form of a Royal Decree which paved the way for further breed development. 50% BB's can calve successfully bred to a purebred BB. 00:02:59 - Episode 10. Thanks to veterinary science, the Belgian Blue breed of cattle is an extremely large animal with a well-rounded outline and extremely prominent muscles. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Charolais, Limousin ,Gelbvieh ,Simental and many other breed. This means you get more profits for less money in feed costs! Origin of the breed Belgian Blue cattle originated in Belgium as the product of crossbreeding between local cattle and cattle imported from England in the late 1800s. Currently, the Belgian Blue cow is presented in 24 countries from Europe, America, Africa, and Oceania. Belgian Blues may look massive, but in truth, they are small boned and have thin skins. The selection of double muscled cattle responses to the economic climate and in particular, to the demand of a meat industry very sensitive to the muscle conformation, reflecting the composition of the carcass. Text STOP to end, HELP for more info. Salt can also be offered, but it must not exceed 0.15 lbs (70 grams) per day. for nearly half of the cattle in the national herd. What is the Belgian blue cow and why is it so muscular? How Do Cats Show Affection? Also known as Race de la Moyenne et Haute Belgique, Belgian Blue-White, Belgian White, and Belgian White Blue, this cow breed is defined by its massive and muscular body. The Belgian Blue's extremely lean, hyper-sculpted, ultra-muscular physique is termed, "double-muscling". A Belgian Blue calf is twice as heavy as a normal calf at birth. Belgian blue cows are used in the meat industry. As the name implies, Belgian Blue cattle originated in central and upper Belgium. The Belgian Blue breed represents 50% of the national herd, which is made up of 1.083.408 cows. Originating in Belgium, this breed of cattle came about when farmers successfully isolated a genetic trait that led to increased muscle fibers. The name of this breed is Belgian Blue and as suggested by its name, it originates in Belgium. In many cases, the vet must perform a cesarean section as the cow will have a difficult laboring process. Normande Cattle Breed: Pictures, Facts, Uses, Origins & Characteristics. This is a massive cow that stands out wherever it goes. If youre specifically looking to raise your cattle for meat, one breed that you need to check out is the Belgian Blue Cattle. All rights reserved. The Belgian Blue was once divided into two strains, one for beef and the other for milk. Bulls cannot detect the red pigment, so there is no difference between red or other colors. As massive as they are, the Belgian Blue cattle dont have that many health complications. The pregnancy period is short (280 to 286 days) compared to other cattle. N.J. Mason, I.L. The response to this selection was remarkable. Compared to many other cattle varieties, the Belgian Blue Cattle isnt as prominent as other breeds. [clarification needed], The Belgian Blue has been exported to many parts of the world; it is reported to DAD-IS by twenty-four countries, in Africa, the Americas, Europe and Oceania. The years from 1950 to 1960 were a period of transition, during which the early signs of a new orientation became clearly visible. With the right management, these cattle can help a farm or homestead generate a healthy profit. Belgian Blue Beef cattle (BBB) represent a good example of an intensively selected cattle population. The weight of a Belgian Blue cow varies between sexes. Belgian Judge : National What benefit do breeders get out of having cows with great muscle mass?

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