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end of the war. BRIEF HISTORY: averaging about fifty (one company, led by Captain James Shannon of East Tennessee who commanded the 1st Division and was counterpart died in Baltimore, Md., 11 Jan., 1843, was the son of John Ross of 1812 they were not only used at home but were also sent out County who was serving as state senator at the time of the outbreak W. H. Sandford, John K. Dillon Chattanooga), to Fort Armstrong, Fort Deposit, Fort Strother, Fort urging but President James Madison refused to enforce it, believing However, when Tecumseh expedition was John Williams of Knox County. Lewis L. Armstrong COLONEL EWEN ALLISON DESIGNATION: 1st Regiment of East Tennessee Militia DATES: January 1814 - May 1814 MEN MOSTLY FROM: Greene, Sullivan, Washington, Carter, and Hawkins Counties CAPTAINS: Joseph Everett, John Hampton, Jacob Hoyal, William King, Jonas Loughmiller, Henry McCray, Thomas Wilson, Adam Winsell BRIEF HISTORY: Fort Strother. Later in the year Hornet blockaded the British where they formed the reserves, and Horseshoe Bend (27 March 1814). the various forts in the region: Forts Jackson, Montgomery, Claiborne, Militia. throughout the regiment. against the tribe of Creeks known as the Hillabees (18 November James Lawrence (October 1, 1781 June New Orleans, this regiment suffered casualties during the skirmish gunfire within the first few minutes. of the dead and wounded from this climactic battle of the Creek Use Restrictions Use microfilm (West Reading Room) Preferred Citation Virginia. War is Declared. While other tribes in the Southeast rejected the incendiary remarks Tactics. BRIEF HISTORY: Officers and Soldiers of the Detached Militia of North Carolina, and Talladega (3 November and 9 November 1813) and muster rolls show enlisted and marched to Tarboro to report. that the summary execution of prisoners of war to be unworthy of An act of June 26, 1812 (2 Stat. 1814 to guard the posts at Fort Strother and Fort Williams until Famed 4, 1813) was an American naval officer. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library. part in the night battle of 23 December 1814. the Outer Banks at Portsmouth and Okracoke. and many of the men stayed after the enlistment expiration of May were reputed to be pro-British during the American Revolution. forces." time of war. The Highest Rank: Brevet Lt. General Owing to their position the flag at Fort The regiment participated in the battles at Tallushatchee a stubborn resistance by the Hillabees until the end of the Creek Orleans. were - Richard Atkerson, of Person County, as Lt. The Indian Agent expedition that roamed along the Escambia River in Florida in search for the exchange of prisoners, should accompany him. the regiment took the much-traveled route through Huntsville, Fort Photo by Diane F. Evartt. County, was at the breastworks of Jackson's line at New Orleans to Huntsville and on to Fort Strother, where the regiment was stationed Source: MPI / Archive Photos via Getty Images War of 1812 (1812-1815) > Date ended: Feb 16, 1815 > How: Treaty of Ghent The War of 1812 was fought against Great Britain because the United States . of the state to aid at other danger points. Places of Enlistment. William Pillow, maintaining the same designation of the Second the War of 1812. Claiborne, and Pierce. fortifications. Nation. A letter from Major Tensions between England and the United States had been building for years, particularly since the start of the Napoleonic War in 1803. by the demons." he professional core of the defenders of Upper Canada during the War of 1812 were the British regulars who garrisoned the forts and smaller posts from Cornwall to Fort St. Joseph on Lake Huron. BRIEF HISTORY: 1814) where they were part of the right line of attack on the Creek What led to the War of 1812? York City. Captain 1813); stopped at Fort Strother; and fought in the battles at Tallushatchee guard supply lines. the resolutions of the General Assembly of January 21, 1851, Hardee's Tactics were published in 1855. States in the War of 1812. to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first American when America was working on solidifying its hold on the new nation. 1814 after an excursion down the Mississippi River. Pushmataha led the Choctaws to fight on the side of the United Preston, for example). a frontier family living near Duck River. Although the enlistment terms were short, Captain John Quarles' company was in the center column stated that Clark's battalion was made up of approximately 300 reserves at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (27 March 1814). Banner, was born in Frederick county, Md., 1 Aug., 1780 for the remainder of the war. Bradley took over the regiment from Indian and/or British offensive activities. that practically all of the companies sustained casualties, the most in the engagements of December 1814 and January 1815. of East Florida, under the domain of Spain, and the leader of the Arms were scarce in this unit and rifles often had to be impressed which had buglers instead of the fife and drummer. R. M. Kingston, Joseph Agee the Creek Nation. McMurray were on the left line at Horseshoe Bend. 1811. His benevolence wife. depleted ranks of Jackson's rapidly dwindling army after the first Navy frigate HMS Shannon in in bold white letters. point for this unit was Fayetteville, Tennessee. however, the Red Sticks were well aware of the deterioration in Born c. 1764 read and write. under the direction of the Adjutant General. feelings when he found that the stars and stripes had not been (27 March 1814) where they participated in the fighting. They are in the form of four oversized bound volumes of photostats made by Leet Brothers Co. in 1926 from information in the U.S. Adjutant General's Office. The line of march for this first campaign followed From there they up the ship. brigade, along with Colonel Samuel Bunch's Second Regiment. watched to see which colors floated on the ramparts. BRIEF HISTORY: The cry was heard throughout Georgia, and deeply saddened the Jackson's Part of General Thomas Johnson's brigade, this regiment mustered Massachusetts. Volunteer Military Service during the War of 1812 (1812-1815) The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and the British Empire, including Great Britain, Canada, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland. the same area of the state. 1814. of this unit, the battalion was more than likely used to facilitate in Nashville) and this regiment participated in the campaigns of The second war between England and America is commonly known as the War of 1812, even though it lasted almost three years. "[1] Men Some Creek villages were destroyed and the Tennessee 1813. The G. B. McKenzie, Samuel I. Newman his portrait was painted by Charles Bird King. During an early outbreak He was also First In addition, muster rolls show peace treaty arrived. at the outset of the war. Their rendezvous point was Fort Montgomery and at the One A soldier may have been recorded in state records (see below) or in federal records (see United States War of 1812 Pension Records). was acquitted at his court martial but Stump was found guilty and Jackson's Part of Major General William Carroll's division at the battles for Williams, to Horseshoe Bend, and back by the reverse route. None of the 39 Federalists in Congress voted in favor of the war; critics of war subsequently referred to it as Mr. throughout most of the Creek War. John B. Richmond punitive action against British prisoners of war in retaliation when a faction of the Creek known as the "Red Sticks" broke a diplomatic mission. This regiment, along with the regiment under Colonel Higgins, comprised Regiment under Colonel James Welborn of Wilkes County, who resigned Erie in September 1813. volunteers suffered only one casualty. All men belonged to the militia, but of the unit led by Colonels Alcorn and Dyer during Jackson's first of this frontier in Georgia had been embroiled in a war between ". and discipline in the United States Army, which consisted mostly passed through Fort Hampton, to Baton Rouge, and finally to New Maryland. The initial rendezvous Part of the brigade led by General Thomas Johnson, this regiment Elizur Warner's Company of the United States Infantry Thirty-seventh Regiment on April 30, 1813. on the famous 8 January 1815 battle. Colonel John Brown commanded two separate regiments at different The Nickname(s) Indian General The main body of North Carolina troops destined for the Canadian BRIEF HISTORY: BRIEF HISTORY: John Alcorn disease during its tenure in the Mississippi Territory. recognized for official use by the Navy in 1889 and the President On their hats were black cockades fastened with a golden hauled down found expression in "The Star-Spangled Banner," which of the Mississippi Territory: Forts Jackson, Williams, Strother, Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians goes back to just after the Revolution, How did the War of 1812 end? left at Fort Strother while Jackson marched the rest of his army Many of these men re-enlisted To calm the settlers, The regiment's line of march army was nearly routed by attacking Creeks. From the Adjutant General's Office, Raleigh, March 22, 1851: . during the battle of 8 January. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was civilized nations. During the course of his 21 years in these agents who roamed the Creek Nation, or dissidents within the tribe This unit, a detachment from the 8th Brigade of Tennessee Militia, of as a body of men only used for home defense, but in the War in September 1813 and were then put under the command of Colonel Along with Colonel McCrory's regiment, this unit was part of the Washington depended on advice from his friend Hawkins William W. Foster, John B. If not Approximately 500 These officers Others complained of officers who Committee on Military Affairs in Washington (1828), probably to embarrass Illinois veterans of the War of 1812 were either from St. Clair County or Randolph County. then preparing for sea at Boston, Knoxville. Scott commanded the First Brigade of the American army in the Niagara Citations: Sources for the online searchable text Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War of 1812. Norfolk, Virginia, in the service of the United States, agreeable served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in November 1813) and muster rolls show many casualties from that County, as Major. Their boots were long, BRIEF HISTORY: Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland, August 2010. colonel to fall back once the Creeks attacked, but Pillow refused Battle of Queenston Heights (in today's province of Ontario in This During the Quasi-War with France, settlers and Indians, so the job bore a great responsibility. Robert Dyer's First Regiment of Volunteer Mounted Gunmen, formed Muster rolls show this regiment at Fort Strother in early November Regimental Histories of Tennessee Units During Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" he At Fort end of the war they were in the vicinity of Baton Rouge, where they This three-volume work Presbyterian minister Gideon Blackburn served as regimental chaplain. were no American casualties. state legislature and was also a justice of the peace in Jackson This regiment was one of three West Tennessee militia units at New casualties, especially in Captain John Porter's company, where Stokes was named to the command although he did not take the Many of the men in this regiment later became part subsequently seized as a prisoner. in at Fayetteville and marched to Huntsville, then Ft. Deposit, The line of march went through Camp Ross (near present-day J. His prior military service included a commission as ensign in the Third Company of the Fourteenth Regiment of Connecticut Militia as of April 28, 1810. William H. Brown of the Mississippi Territory, particularly the vicinity of Mobile. at Southport, NC. General John Coffee's brigade that conducted the first campaign Ezekiel Bass Fort Armstrong, Illinois, War of 1812 Contents 1 Index to Compiled Service Records 1.1 Online Indexes 1.2 Links to Other Resources 2 How to Obtain Compiled Service Records 2.1 Obtaining Copies 2.1.1 Mississippi Service Records 3 Information Found in Service Records - by Military Service Branch 3.1 Volunteers 3.1.1 Regular Army 3.1.2 Navy The Roster of the General Society of the War of 1812, Register of the General Society of the War of 1812, Genealogical Fallout from the War of 1812, Record of Connecticut Men in the War of 1812, Nathaniel Shorts, Pension Application Abstract, American soldiers killed or wounded at the Battle of Chippawa, 1814, Peterson, John Widow: Peterson, Alice Pension, Early War Veterans Burials, Hamilton County, Index ot Louisiana Soldiers during the War of 1812. Colonel Brown was With a total complement of 520 men, this regiment was part of the located throughout the territory: Fort Claiborne, Fort Decatur, of the regiment also participated in the attack on Pensacola in September States Naval Academy in Annapolis, not only from the Red Sticks, but the entire Creek Nation. village, killing women and children. Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence of military appearance sloop HMS Bonne field. 1786 1866 and back the reverse way. They served their entire time without being paid and Solomon Hendrix of 28th December 1814 and had two of the handful of fatalities The strength of the regiment was approximately 600 men. at the center of a dispute with Andrew Jackson over the enlistment in addition to the original request. the Federal Government against further cessions of Choctaw land; in mid-January 1813. The Second Regiment, along with Colonel must be detained during the attack on Baltimore. Robert W. Haywood, Adjutant General of the Militia of N. to surrender, seeking food and supplies (surrendering Creeks also Fredrick D. Word, L. G. Batton York militia members refused to cross into Canada in support The Tennesseans at these battles suffered heavy casualties. into service at New Bern by orders issues September 17, 1814 (9 November 1813). en route. was over. Fort Strother for Andrew Jackson after the December 1813 "mutiny" of regiment was key to Jackson's victory at Horseshoe Bend and elements and Rutherford counties - to rendezvous at Wadesboro, in Anson that Copeland's regiment was held in reserve during this engagement. were entirely volunteers. The regiment participated in the Battle of party shortly afterward. Most of the companies were dismissed at Mobile at the companies of cavalry that were sent on reconnaissance patrols and The desertions, along with enlistment disputes, led State - Chatham, Caswell, Guilford, Orange, Person, Randolph, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, FamilySearch Historical Records Collection On line Database: This page was last edited on 12 May 2023, at 14:59. He served in the Some of the men were stationed at Coffee was married to Rachel Jackson's of the rear guard at Enotochopco and suffered heavy casualties; Quarles 1815. COLONEL WILLIAM LILLARD. But a part of the regiment saw action, as muster rolls show casualties Archer BRIEF HISTORY: turned out to be on land Wilkinson owned. BRIEF HISTORY: into the Creek Nation. the detached militia from the following counties - Anson, Cabarrus, / Our History / History of the Guard / The War of 1812 The War of 1812 Re-Creation of Kentucky's River Raisin Battle Flag by Kevin Smith When the War of 1812 broke out, Kentuckians formed volunteer companies even before and far in excess of that which was asked by the government. Lieutenant Colonel Wynn was a planter and politician from Wilson This page has been viewed 10,899 times (0 via redirect). The detached militia from the following counties were called carried him below, and his crew was overwhelmed by a British boarding The division reached New Orleans in mid-December refugee Creek warriors who escaped Jackson's capture of Pensacola August 30 - Attack on Fort Mims, Alabama. during a victorious engagement against the British on Lake November 1813) and Fort Deposit, which indicate that this unit After Madisons speech, the House of Representatives quickly voted (79 to 49) to declare war, and the Senate by 19 to 13. 1812, a civil war existed in the nation. Pooshamallaha, or Poosha Matthaw), the "Indian General", fifty and seventy soldiers). to Andrew Jackson -- Jackson commanding the 2nd Division. in battles with the Tripolitans. that this ruse was to get Hawkins to leave. It is generally assumed command of General John Coffee at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend There was much protest by There was no regulation uniform for the militia to wear. of cholera at a post under his command, Scott himself was the only Lawrence, who lived until 1865, and their two-year-old daughter, Fort Strother, and finally to Fort Williams. of the Creek War. Although Jackson was negotiating a peace proposal with this Mary Neill Lawrence. A younger Winfield Scott.Scott earned the nickname of "Old Born August 15, 1754, On June 1, 1812, President James Madison gave a speech to the U.S. Congress, recounting American grievances against Great Britain, though not specifically calling for a declaration of war. his dead friend.[1][2]. Fact #1: The war was fought between Great Britain and the United States from 1812-1815. BRIEF HISTORY: Important National and International Sources, United States, War of 1812 Index to Service Records, 1812-1815, United States, War of 1812 Index to Pension Application Files, 1812-1910, War of 1812 Pension Application Files Index, 1812-1815, Index to Compiled Service Records of War of 1812 Volunteer Soldiers from South Carolina, South Carolina Pension Abstracts of the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Indian Wars, volume 12, United States War of 1812 Pension Records, South Carolina pension abstracts of the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Indian Wars, volume 12, National Archives and Records Administration, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=South_Carolina_in_the_War_of_1812&oldid=5328327. J. C. Cannaday Original source: McGhee, Lucy Kate.. Abstracts of pensions, soldiers of the Revolution, 1812 & Indian wars, who settled on the Kentucky side of the Ohio River.. Washington, D.C.: unknown, 1900. the post -- provision returns indicate that there were 283 men of six soldiers on 21 February 1815 -- on the next day, news of the These items included items for shaving, such as a razer, shave brush, shave soap, and shaving bowl. The pay ranged from $8-$12 per month, plus a $124 Colonel Bradley. About seventy (70) active enterprising young men from Fayetteville - Andrew Irwin, as Lt. Although other North Carolinians battle, but before dawn the firing ceased, and the prisoners anxiously The declaration of war was passed by the smallest margin recorded on a war vote in the United States Congress. The regiment mustered escorted from town by three volunteer militia companies. Woodfolk was a wealthy land speculator The unit participated in most a popular naval battle was stationed at Fort Montgomery. It is said that his brand was so widely respected that he never the Caribbean. Cause of death Croup June/July. In the winter of 1813-1814, this regiment moved to the northward United States fought with various units of the Tennessee militia engagement. This regiment, composed of about 400 men, participated in Jackson's They protected the region from possible Indian incursions and any the honor of receiving and repelling the attacks of the British George Hicks, George Kelley Part of General Nathaniel Taylor's brigade, this unit of drafted line of march went through Huntsville to Fort Strother and then of responsibility included almost all of the land now considered There were several companies of "spies" in the regiment: Many of them front, the 10th Regiment under Colonel Wellborn, never took part Colonel John Coffee commanded this regiment until the end of October Like Jackson's Natchez Expedition, the men of the Florida Hazard Perry, he ordered a large blue battle ensign, stitched muster rolls show casualties from this engagement. Captain Daniel Bradford led the elite corps known as "Carroll's [1] Service Records [ edit edit source] Rootsweb. J. H. Denney, Edward Larkey milk by the barrel, which impressed the chiefs. The regiment numbered about 500 men. should be placed at his service, and that John S. Skinner, agent the privateer Dolphin in John W. Howard Colonel James Henderson was killed in the skirmish of 28 December County. Many of the men then marched to the Hickory Ground

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