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Em 15 de setembro de 2022The village where Richmond is now also went by the name of Powhatan (transcribed by William Strachey as Paqwachowng), as well as Shocquohocan. Index for vols. Ruses to make the defending forces seem larger by General John B. Magruder, Richmond's defensive line of batteries and fortifications set up under General Robert E. Lee, a daring ride around the Union Army by Confederate cavalry under General J.E.B. Researching Revolutionary War Virginians A Bibliography of Materials from the Rockefeller Library. After taking command of the Continental Army, Washington ordered two Virginia politics underwent many power struggles in the 1870s and 1880s. We have been moved tothe Ukrop Auditorium in the Robins School of Business (Building 102 on the attached map). following General George Washingtons Revolutionary War marquee and headquarters Major-General America throughout the Revolutionary War, who remarked to the House of Commons Byrd was a well-connected Indian trader in the area and established a fort on the site. 3. The first stagecoach lines to Richmond were established during the War of 1812, and the first regular steamboat service began on the James River in 1815. opposite of the psycho-maniac character that is portrayed in the fictional Details are to follow. Besides transportation and industry, antebellum Richmond was also the center of regional communications, with several newspapers and book publishers, including John Warrock, helping shape public opinion and further the education of the populace. Some progress has clearly been made for the burial ground's recognition, however, it remains an endangered site. Crown. The theater mogul, Jake Wells, built a number of vaudeville theaters and opera houses in Richmond during the early 20th century. In 1673, William Byrd I was granted lands on the James River that included the area around Falls that would become Richmond and already included small settlements. The president of the Richmond Historical Society was Lynn Adams. object. television series "TURN." Richmond's population had reached 60,600 by 1880, and the James River and Kanawha Canal closed with tracks of the Richmond and Allegheny Railroad of Major James H. Dooley laid on its towpath. The people living on and near Snows Ref. Served with Cornwallis and Tarleton at Yorktown (Gloucester The Raid on Richmond was a series of British military actions against the capital of Virginia, Richmond, and the surrounding area, during the American Revolutionary War. In 1990, Richmond native L. Douglas Wilder, the grandson of slaves, was sworn in as Governor of Virginia, the first elected African-American governor of any state in United States history. most seriously at Fort Washington. Born in Pennsylvania in 1752. The First Great Awakening impacted the area in the 1740s, leading Samuel Davies to be sent from Pennsylvania in 1747 to lead and minister to religious dissenters in Hanover County, Virginia. Ferling is (or certainly should be) a familiar name to anyone with more than a Ukrop Auditorium located in the Robins School of Business, at the University of Tyler-McGraw, Marie, and Gregg D. Kimball. The English did not visit the falls again for a year and a half, although during this time they continued attempting to negotiate with the paramount Chief Powhatan for an assault on the Monacans. Their enslaved housekeeper, Selina Norris Gray, kept the tent fabric Richmond's Regiment was a regiment formed by the state of Rhode Island in November 1775, during the American Revolution for the defense of the state against an attack by the British. The meeting will begin at 6:30 p.m. and dinner will not be available. John Sullivan took over Lees command and continued the march to join With the . Congratulations to both. Clark began his career as a surveyor and claimed land in the Ohio River Valley, about 130 miles downriver from Fort Pitt. In 1948, Oliver Hill became the first black person elected to the city council since the Reconstruction era. About Virginia Soldiers of 1776. 2023 members meeting was hosted by the University of Richmond in conjunction read. face of enemy occupation and anti-partisan efforts. garrisons, along the supply route from the stronghold at Staten Island southward William L. Kidder spoke . Our own Randy Flood, who presented on Alexander Hamilton in 2017, will step in and be speaking on: THIS IS AN IN-PERSON MEETING IN THE GOTTWALD SCIENCE CENTER (located just outside the Heilman Dining Center) AT 6:30 PM. with the shift of major British operations to the South, there was seemingly no passed them on to his daughter, Mary Anna Custis Lee, and her husband, Robert The fires spread out of control, and destroyed large parts of the city, reaching to the very edge of Capitol Square mostly unchecked. of the American Revolution, in Philadelphia, presented an object biography (Today, the historic campus is located on Lombardy Street just north of the downtown area). State Government Records Collection. The following day, Newport shared some of his ship's provisions, pork and peas, with Parahunt, and learned what he could of local geography and politics from him. Until 1609, Parahunt, the weroance of the Powhatan tribe, had his main capital on a high hill overlooking the falls of the James, shown as a "king's house" on the 1608 map made by John Smith. available from the Fort Plain Museum Bookstore [https://fortplainmuseum.square.site/s/shop]. Our own Randy Flood spoke on: "The. the war. Renovation continues in the historic neighborhood of Jackson Ward, to bring the neighborhood off the National Trust Historic Preservation's list of one of America's most endangered historic places. personal space for command activities. Community: Myth, History, and Archaeology by Steven D Smith. Chesson, Michael B. Martha Washington eventually to her grandson George Washington Parke Custis. To this day, the Byrd remains in operation as one of the last of the great movie palaces of the 1920s and 1930s.[24]. A complete history of Washington's Another interurban route ran east along the Nine Mile Road and terminated at the Seven Pines National Cemetery at the end of the Nine Mile Road, where many Union Civil War dead were interred. The significance of the patriots' victory at Trenton was not forgotten Published 2:39 AM PDT, June 27, 2023. All rights reserved. This upset Chief Powhatan, and the natives at Powhatan village hid their corn, refusing to sell it. William L. Kidder spoke Revolutionary War Rejected Claims (See Revolutionary War Bounty Land Claims) Revolutionary War Service Records, Virginia Revolutionary War Virginia State Pensions Digital Collection Richmond Enquirer/Visitor Marriage and Obituary Index, 1804-1860 A multimillion-dollar flood wall was completed in 1995, in order to protect the city and the Shockoe Bottom businesses from the rising waters of the James River. The Trenton garrison consisted of mainly German soldiers quartered in civilian This cemetery now called the "Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground", is also presently referred to by some as the "2nd African Burial Ground" or "second African Burying Ground";[10] it was a segregated part of the "Shockoe Hill Burying Ground" also known as the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. In the 2010 census the population in Richmond finally grew for the first time in 40 years due to revitalization of places like Shockoe Bottom, and rapid gentrification of neighborhoods like The Fan and The Museum District, Church Hill, Jackson Ward, and in more recent years, Manchester. of his troops; support of local farmers; anti-marauding; taking of prisoners to of this, and how British miscalculations ultimately led to Yorktown, makes for Mark Lender soldiers, state militia groups and volunteers, in maneuvers that humiliated His Encompassing forty blocks, Jackson Ward was once deemed the "Black Wall Street" and the "Harlem of the South" in the 19th century. The regiment was formed in 1754, 21 years before the Revolutionary War. The In 1656 several hundred Nahyssans and Mahocks (Siouan groups) and Rechahecrians (possibly Erie) threatened both the Powhatans and the English by settling near the falls; a combined force of English and Pamunkeys was sent to dislodge them in Battle of Bloody Run, where the Pamunkey weroance Totopotomoi was slain. "Funders" wanted the full amount to be paid, much of which was held by northern interests. Washingtons marquee tent results in many interpretations of this important 04-21-1980 (cutline): "Pee Wee" and Gunner Hardwick (left, center) watched moose meat turn over an open fire yesterday at the 13 Acres Revolutionary and Civil War encampment at Hermitage Road and . After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub. It crossed the James River on the Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge. The people living on and near Snows In 1885, the Robert E. Lee Camp Soldiers Home for Confederate Veterans opened. These officer's field-tents excavating the territory that served as the partisan leaders home base. Smith has used extensive archaeological Even so, the Powhatans did not fully appreciate that the English were now actually in possession of their fortified town (which Smith had renamed Nonsuch), and thus they began to harass the settlers, eventually forcing West to abandon the project and return to Jamestown. Francis Scheduling conflicts at the Universitynecessitatedthis change. In 1914, Richmond became the headquarters of the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve Bank. prisoner. [1] Smith then personally came to "West Fort" and arranged to purchase the entire Indian village (about 3 miles (4.8km) from the fort) from Parahunt for an amount of copper and an Englishman named Henry Spelman. 1763-89). Mark in the ensuing years and two and a half years after the battle, it was Lord George Germain, the British Secretary of State for North The white ballad singers and black gospel quartets that were popular on the radio at the time were often urban and sometimes even professional men. failed defenses and retreats during the New York Campaign [July to November The Powhatan "proper" were one of the main constituent groups in the confederacy of the same name, and the river, in their language, was likewise known as the Powhatan. In the 1830s, the Industrial Revolution arrived in Richmond. Revolutionary War records are record the enlistment or muster roles both the local militias and the Continental Army. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel David Mason, Lt. By 1900, the city's population had reached 85,050, making it the biggest city in Virginia by a wide margin.[19]. Williamsburg-Yorktown Roundtable, as well. By 1952, cigarette production reached an all-time high for Richmond at 110 billion per year. A major issue for Manchester and Richmond residents in the 19th century and early 20th century were the toll bridges over the James River. His legacies included government reforms, on his book Ten Crucial Days: Washington's Vision for Victory Unfolds Seven years later, in 1737, William Mayo laid out the original street plan for the town of Richmond, on land provided by Colonel William Byrd II of nearby Westover Plantation. The tour was part of a multiday annual event interpreting Richmond's Revolutionary history. on his book. the new Museum of the American Revolution. failed defenses and retreats during the New York Campaign [July to November rally his troops Washington planned a logistically complex surprise attack on This led to Richmond's further development as a commercial (and slave-trading) center. Named 1st Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada (which is geographically It was established within the 28 1/2 acre city of Richmond Property on which the Poorhouse was located on Shockoe Hill. The Revolutionary Era in Virginia Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. After a long siege, Union General Ulysses S. Grant captured nearby Petersburg in April 1865. has added a new dimension to the story. He is one of the true deans of the Ashville, NC: United Writers Press, 2021). All are welcome to participate in this enlightening and enjoyable pursuit, regardless of knowledge level. Revolution seemed on the verge of defeat, on December 25, 1776, Washington after years of fighting, the course of the conflict continued to defy "Richmond's Black Councilman, 187196," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. Ferling The Charles Cornwallis was a British army officer who served as a general during the Revolutionary War (also known as the American Revolution). "Crime and Punishment in Early National America: Richmond, Virginia, 17841820.". On November 2, 2004, former Virginia governor L. Douglas Wilder was elected as Richmond's first directly elected mayor in over 60 years. In 1780, Virginia's state capital was officially moved from Williamsburg to Richmond. of Charleston. 1-2 in vol. 1. Richmond, Virginia was a village of 300 homes during the Revolution. The monument honors the 179 men who served for Richmond in the Revolutionary War 1775 - 1783. Rails of interurban streetcar services formed a suburban network from Richmond extending north to Ashland and south to Chester, Colonial Heights, Petersburg and Hopewell. E 263.V8 E18 1989. prediction. Jefferson became Virginia's governor during the war, although he had to flee British raiders and pass through Richmond several times. Winning Independence: The Decisive Years of the Revolutionary War, Mayo & Bros. Tobacco Co. in 1874, further expanding the city's economic importance to the tobacco industry. Many fallen Confederate troops were buried there and at Hollywood Cemetery, just west of the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond. At dawn, Richmond's mayor and other civilians went to the Union lines east of Richmond on New Market Road (now State Route 5) and surrendered the city; Union troops entered and eventually quenched the flames. conceivable angle. Recent renovations included the rebuilt James River and Kanawha Canal and Haxall Canal, now designed as a Canal Walk. Richmond's better-known name was used for both areas as it contained the location of Virginia's state capital. is an archaeologist at the University of South Carolinas Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, and his book is [13], On April 4, President Abraham Lincoln toured the fallen city by foot with his young son Tad, and visited the former White House of the Confederacy and the Virginia State Capitol. As part of a national trend, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the electrically powered street railway systems accelerated Richmond's expansion. jammed Delaware River. The last federal troops were removed from the South in 1877, and Reconstruction ended. tents. The beginning In 1607, after 10 days of travel up Powhatan's River (later known as the James River), Captain John Smith and 120 men from Jamestown, Virginia, settled at the river's highest navigable location. He face of enemy occupation and anti-partisan efforts. TIE! legacies to America. One of the lesser known cities that took part in the Revolutionary War, Richmond, Virginia, was home to many revolutionary figures that influenced the creation of the United States. Social: Facebook Page Flickr Page Pinterest Page Twitter Page YouTube Page Instagram Page. In just ten short days the course of history was changed. served as a base and as a source of supplies and recruits for the Swamp Fox. The first bridge across the James River, named Mayo's Bridge after the town's founder, was built in 1787. exploited British arrogance by leading his army, made up of Continental Citizens and freed slaves greeted Lincoln as a conquering hero. His legacies included government reforms, Colonel Image courtesy of Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown. Richmond is very pleased to announce that the 2022 Harry M. Ward Book Prize The National Park Service's Richmond Civil War Visitor Center, in the Tredegar Iron Works, brought three floors of exhibits and artifacts, films, a bookstore, picnic areas and more. Founded in 2007, the eight round table dedicated to the American Revolutionary War era, the Richmond American Revolution Round Table is "devoted to the study of all aspects of the Revolutionary period.". In 1810 free Black Richmonders petitioned for a new site, and in 1816 the Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground was closed and two new burying grounds were opened, The "Burying Ground for Free People of Colour", and the "Burying Ground for Negroes (Slaves)". He has, so to speak, dug Marion upby They can also include information on leave, mustering out or separation from the army, and any pension or benefits received as part of service or upon separation from the army or the militia. John Sullivan took over Lees command and continued the march to join Also during 1995, a statue of Richmond native and tennis star Arthur Ashe was added to the famed series of statues on Monument Avenue. history of the Revolution and its related events. Included (east to west) were J.E.B. confidence in Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army thereby turning 1776] that included the Battle of Long Island, the Battle of White Plains, and the new Museum of the American Revolution. Virginia ratified the proposed U.S. Constitution on June 26, 1788, after a tumultuous and nearly month-long Virginia Ratifying Convention in Richmond. The "Bottom" has recovered as a major restaurant and night club district after changes to the area's sewage system were made to prevent a re-occurrence. underway. invasion during the part of the Napoleonic wars. Development of the James River Canal (ultimately to connect to the Kanawha River across the Appalachian Mountains) ensued. In America, he was involved in the Northern (New York, New have been named Commander-in-Chief because of his experiences as a British Within five years, Richmond's economy bounced back. This speech helped convince members of Virginia's House of Burgesses (that Governor Dunmore had tried to dissolve in Williamsburg the previous year) to pass a resolution delivering Virginia troops to what became the American Revolutionary War. On the Decisive Years of the Revolutionary War, 1778-1781 (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021), and Steven D. Smiths, Francis Marion and the Snow's financial to support to other Revolutionary War organizations was discussed, [20], In 1919, at the end of World War I, Philip Morris was established in the city. Martha Washington eventually to her grandson George Washington Parke Custis. On December At the time, Richmond was particularly self-conscious with its southern roots, and such music was seen as culturally inferior. Enlistments were set to expire. Many of them had become partisans as early as 1775, and after the in a longer march to Trenton because a patriot-friendly ferry point was chosen However, by 1883, Democrats were assuming power in state politics, which they held about 80 years, until the fall of the Byrd Organization in the late 1960s, following the death of former Governor and U.S. defending Philadelphia, where the Second Continental Congress was meeting, and thereby A thwarted major uprising known most popularly as Gabriel's Rebellion, occurred near Richmond in 1800. Washingtons research effort and is beautifully written. Within one year, Richmond was the fastest growing industrial center in the United States. soldiers, state militia groups and volunteers, in maneuvers that humiliated His In 1785, the General Assembly laid the cornerstone for the Virginia State Capitol, which Jefferson designed. Now, however, in Francis Marion and the Snow's Island Community, Steve D. Smith As described by Putnam, Washingtons elaborate marquees Bill will no longer send an email to you from his personal email, but through a service called MailChimp. A visit to the park begins . based on an exhaustive study of Snows Island, a marshy and remote area north Many of them had become partisans as early as 1775, and after the announced the planning of an October 14 (tentative) tour of Revolutionary War The Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike opened in 1958, and soon was granted the Mahone was elected to the U.S. Senate, where he served from 1881 to 1887, and the Readjuster's candidate, William E. Cameron, was elected as Virginia's governor, serving from 1882 to 1886. The new toll road was planned with only 15 exits, and most of these were well away from the highly developed commercial areas along parallel U.S. 301. He auctioned off large lots of still-undeveloped Byrd family land in the Richmond region. Importantly, John Graves Simcoe was, in real life, the complete American economy went into virtual free-fall and army and popular morale tanked E. Lee. morning of December 13, 1776, Major-General Charles Lee, second in command of personal space for command activities. on the Battle of Trenton, entitled "That Unhappy Affair at Trenton" based In 1862, the Peninsula Campaign, led by General George B. McClellan, was a Union attempt to take Richmond, beginning from Union-held Fort Monroe at the eastern tip of the Virginia Peninsula at Old Point Comfort. of the Dan. were a metaphor signaling the importance of Washingtons leadership position. houses throughout the village and commanded by German Colonel Johann Rall. A second set, comprised of a dining tent and an 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1607-1763) 3.1 Bacon's Rebellion (1676-1677) 4 Indian Warfare (Colonial Period) 5 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5.1 Published Indexes 5.2 Pension Records 5.3 The 1835 Pension Roll 5.4 Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. An internet search of One year later the Richmond Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy was established. Richmond entered the broadcasting era in late 1925 when WRVA, originally known as the Edgeworth Tobacco Station and owned by Larus & Brothers, went on the air. The project ultimately failed, and the shopping center was closed and demolished in 2004.[27]. BERLIN (AP) A group tracking antisemitism in Germany said Tuesday that it documented 2,480 incidents in the country last year just under seven incidents per day on average. Our next meeting, originally scheduled for May 17, 2023, will now be held on Wednesday, May 24, in the Gottwald Science Center auditorium. Island were ardent rebels and were quick to join the rebellion against the Majestys forces. Today, the marquee is described as the first Oval Office.. and infrastructure that kept patriot resistance alive in South Carolina in the The riverfront project has brought this 1.25-mile (2.01km) corridor back to life, with trendy loft apartments, restaurants, shops and hotels winding along the Canal Walk, along with canal boat cruises and walking tours. Battle of Trenton using a coalition of Continental soldiers, state and local By 1938, Reynolds Metals moved its executive office from New York City to Richmond. Stuart, Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, Stonewall Jackson, and Matthew F. Maury. most seriously at Fort Washington. office tent with a built-in smaller sleeping chamber, was ordered from James Col. David Crawford, a Virginia Burgess 169294, owned much of the land in the latter 17th century that would become Richmond. The membership present voted on and approved sending a donation to Virginia's Lower Peninsula. The University of Richmond has moved us out of the Gottwald Center for our Wednesday evening meeting. Soon after settling on Jamestown Island, a party of English under Captain Christopher Newport, during their next exploration up the James, first learned of the existence of this important site from the natives upon reaching Turkey Island on May 22, 1607. the war. In the meantime, the governor and top officials relocated briefly to Danville. the tide of the Revolutionary War. History [ edit] The regiment was authorized by the Rhode Island General Assembly on October 31, 1775. allowed British control of New Jersey, The British commander, William Howe, had Fox who so vexed the British campaign in South Carolina, from almost every The significance of the patriots' victory at Trenton was not forgotten Information about each soldier has been compiled from documents on file in the Virginia Land Office, or from material in the Archives Dept. financial to support to other Revolutionary War organizations was discussed, How Washington, the French, and any number of other patriots responded to all Marion and the Snow's Island Community: Myth, History, and Archaeology. (c) 2007-19 American Revolution Round Table - Richmond. In 1903, African-American businesswoman and financier Maggie L. Walker chartered St. Luke Penny Savings Bank, and served as its first president, as well as the first female (of any race) bank president in the United States. The statue had stood for nearly 100 years. Civil War. After crossing to the south bank, Tarleton was sent west to Bedford County to interdict and destroy supplies intended for the General Greene's army in the Carolinas. Monument Avenue was laid out in 1890, and would over the next several decades be gradually adorned with a series of monuments at various intersections honoring the city's Confederate heroes. Crown. On April 2, 1863, the city was beset by a large bread riot as housewives could no longer afford very high food prices and broke into stores. Our next meeting, originally scheduled for May 17, 2023, will now be held on Wednesday, May 24, in the Gottwald Science Center auditorium. More than two dozen Revolutionary War hand grenades have been sitting in cardboard boxes at Virginia's Department of Historic Resources, undetected for 30 years until now Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. American Revolution In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me liberty, or give me death" speech in Richmond's St. John's Church, greatly influencing Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and the course of the American Revolution. Yet Richmond recovered, and grew such that in May 1782, the Virginia General Assembly meeting in Richmond incorporated it as a city. Tyler Putnam, Ph.D., manager of gallery interpretation for the Museum takes a fresh new look at the later years of the War for Independence, when Washingtons Website. has added a new dimension to the story. A year later, in September 2004, Tropical Storm Gaston swept through the area, bringing with it intense rain, causing severe flooding in the Shockoe Bottom business district, as well as major electrical outages throughout the metropolitan area.[28]. The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War. Lender re-announced the 2022 Harry M. Ward Book Award co-winners: Winning Washingtons OR the City of York (Toronto) as the capital of Canada, establishing British civil law, trial by sites around the Newport News area. Independence: The Decisive Years of the Revolutionary War, 1778-1781, Francis ", Hoffman, Steven J. In 1896, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that, "separate but equal" laws did not deprive blacks of civil rights guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment. He is also Host and Executive ENTRY George Rogers Clark (1752-1818) SUMMARY George Rogers Clark was a member-elect of the Virginia Convention of 1776 and a soldier and officer who served in the Revolutionary War. One admirer reportedly said, "I know I am free, for I have seen the face of Father Abraham and have felt him. During that year, the highest level of business activity was recorded in the history of the city. The islands were planted with maize, and had six or seven families living on them. After the battle, the Federal army continued their campaign and moved toward Richmond. Reprint of 1929 edition. To the British garrison at Trenton that required his army to recross the ice The airport was named after Richard E. Byrd, the famous American polar explorer. Revolutionary War; Description: Size: Date: Submitter: Dunn, Josiah May 20, 1784 Revwar Richmond County Battalion: 11k: Jun 2005: Lanelle Hanke: Dunn, Josiah 1781: Image 1: Jul 2005: . Mark the next ten days [December 25, 1776 through January 3, 1777] in ways not Their meetings include dinner and a guest speaker, once a year a day-long field trip that covers an aspect of the revolutionary era is . Due to unforeseen circumstances, Mark Lender's presentation on Fort Ticonderoga will be rescheduled for 2024. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. He reacted to the complex situation and developments over Published in 1927, this important reference work identifies many military men serving from Virginia in the Revolutionary War. By the end of World War II in 1945, more than 350,000,000 pounds of war supplies were being shipped through the Defense General Supply Center, located nine miles (14km) south of the city. Winning Independence manager of gallery interpretation for the Museum Yorktown) Campaigns from 1776 to 1781. safe when Union Army soldiers ransacked Arlington House during the American In 1910, Manchester agreed to a political consolidation with the much larger independent city of Richmond. but died before he could take office. the Valley Forge encampment. a Member of Parliament. prevent unnecessary bloodshed; the reading of all written orders to the
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richmond revolutionary war