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), conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islandsconventional short form: Northern Mariana Islandsformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands Districtabbreviation: CNMIetymology: formally claimed and named by Spain in 1667 in honor of the Spanish Queen, MARIANA of Austria, a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty ofthe US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs, name: Saipangeographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 Etime difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the entire island of Saipan is organized as a single municipality and serves as the capital; according to legend, when the first native voyagers arrived in their outrigger canoes they found an uninhabited island; to them it was like an empty voyage, so they named the island "saay" meaning "a voyage," and "peel" meaning "empty"; over time Saaypeel - "island of the empty voyage" - became Saipan, none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 4 municipalities at the second order: Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, none (commonwealth in political union with the US), history: partially effective 9 January 1978 (Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands); fully effective 4 November 1986 (Covenant Agreement)amendments: proposed by constitutional convention, by public petition, or by the Legislature; ratification of proposed amendments requires approval by voters at the next general election or special election; amendments proposed by constitutional convention or by petition become effective if approved by a majority of voters and at least two-thirds majority of voters in each of two senatorial districts; amendments proposed by the Legislature are effective if approved by majority vote; amended several times, last in 2012, the laws of the US apply, except for customs and some aspects of taxation, 18 years of age; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Ralph TORRES (since 29 December 2015); Lieutenant Governor Victor HOCOG (since 29 December 2015)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on13 November 2018 (next to be held in 2022)election results: Ralph TORRESelected governor; percent of vote - Ralph TORRES (Republican) 62.2%, Juan BABAUTA (Independent) 37.8%;Arnold PALACIOS elected Lieutenant Governor, description: bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year termelections: CNMI Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)CNMI House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)election results: CNMI Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 6, independent 3; composition - men 8, women 1, percent of women 11.1%CNMI House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 9, Democrat Party 8, independent 3delegate to US House of Representatives - seat won by independent; composition - 1 mannote: the Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the "Committee of the Whole House" but not when legislation is submitted for a full floor House vote, highest courts: Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (consists of the chief justice and 2 associate justices); US Federal District Court (consists of 1 judge); note - US Federal District Court jurisdiction limited to US federal laws; appeals beyond the CNMI Supreme Court are referred to the US Supreme Courtjudge selection and term of office: CNMI Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor and confirmed by the CNMI Senate; judges appointed for 8-year terms and another term if directly elected in a popular election; US Federal District Court judges appointed by the US president and confirmed by the US Senate; judges appointed for renewable 10-year termssubordinate courts: Superior Court, Democratic Party [Daniel QUITUGUA]Republican Party [James ADA], embassy: none (commonwealth in political union with the US), blue with a white, five-pointed star superimposed on a gray latte stone (the traditional foundation stone used in building) in the center, surrounded by a wreath; blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean, the star represents the Commonwealth; the latte stone and the floral head wreath display elements of the native Chamorro culture, latte stone; national colors: blue, white, name: "Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" (In the Middle of the Sea)lyrics/music: Jose S. PANGELINAN [Chamoru], David PETER [Carolinian]/Wilhelm GANZHORNnote: adopted 1996; the Carolinian version of the song is known as "Satil Matawal Pacifico;" as a commonwealth of the US, in addition to the local anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is official (see United States). As the island is governed as a single municipality, most publications term "Saipan" as the Commonwealth's capital. Diego Luis de San Vitores, as Las Marianas after Mariana of Austria, widow of Spain's Philip IV. Northern Mariana Islands, also called Northern Marianas, officially Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, a self-governing commonwealth in association with the United States. The Northern Mariana Islands were settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands[b] , is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandscrude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.) L.110229 (text) (PDF), the Commonwealth now elects a nonvoting delegate to the U.S. Congress, similar to other U.S. insular areas. ), at birth: 1.17 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.16 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.18 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.09 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1.18 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2022 est. Spains brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. What environmental issues does Northern Mariana Islands have? Federal grants have also contributed to economic growth and stability. Gregorio "Kilili" Sablan won the election, and began his term of office in January 2009. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. 670-235-9506. The Northern Mariana Islands and the United States of America reached a Covenant Agreement which became fully effective on November 4, 1986. ), total subscriptions: 20,474 (2004 est. )permanent crops: 16.7% (2018 est. ), fresh water scarcity; reef damage; inadequate sewage treatment; extermination of native bird populations by the rapid proliferation of the brown tree snake, an exotic, invasive species, municipal solid waste generated annually: 141,500 tons (2012 est. ), Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found), a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Arnold PALACIOS (since 9 January 2023); Lieutenant Governor David APATANG (since 9 January 2023), description: bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term, US Pacific island commonwealth economy; growing Chinese and Korean tourist destination; hit hard by 2018 typhoon; dependent on energy imports; exempt from some US labor and immigration laws; longstanding garment production, vegetables and melons, fruits and nuts; ornamental plants; livestock, poultry, eggs; fish and aquaculture products, tourism, banking, construction, fishing, handicrafts, other services, scrap iron, refined petroleum, scrap copper, hydraulic engines, integrated circuits, peas, scrap aluminum (2021), Hong Kong 29%, Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9% (2019), refined petroleum, trunks/cases, cars, watches, jewelry (2019), Page last updated: Wednesday, May 03, 2023, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )investment in fixed capital: 26.3% (2016 est. The southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; the northern islands are volcanic, with active volcanoes on Anatahan, Pagan and Agrihan. In 2016, federal grants amounted to $101.4 billion which made up 26% of the CNMI governments total revenues. The economy benefits substantially from subsidies and development assistance from the United States government. )hydroelectricity: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 94.2%, folk religions 1.5%, Buddhist 1.1%, other 1.6%, unaffiliated 1.7% (2020 est. [11] According to the 2020 United States Census, 47,329 people were living in the CNMI at that time. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$520 million (2015 est. )$16,600 (2014 est. It is believed that there were 50,000 islanders at the beginning of European contact and only 1,500 - 2,000 by the year 1720. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by the Chamorro. $1.74. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est.) ), total dependency ratio: 46youth dependency ratio: 31.7elderly dependency ratio: 14.3potential support ratio: 7 (2021), total: 32.8 yearsmale: 31.8 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. TheNorthern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, is a commonwealth in political union with the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. )3.5% (2014 est. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandsrefined petroleum consumption: 2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Military Personnel will offer the following services: Please be advised that the Administrative Leave Memorandum dated December 29, 2022 regarding Administrative Leave on December 30, 2022 and numbered GOV22-264 is to be recalled and disregarded,effective immediately. )$18,400 (2015 est. ), $35,600 (2016 est. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandscrude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Rate per mile. CNMI Department of Community and Cultural Affairs: Office on Aging. )$638 million (2015 est. )investment in inventories: (2016 est.) Climate The climate of the Northern Marianas is tropical. Locked padlock icon PALACIOS News News CNMI Operation Wellness )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2021 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. 43,400. An official website of the United States government. The seat of government of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is on Saipan; the executive and legislative branches are headquartered at Capital Hill, and the judiciary meets at Susupe. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands refined petroleum consumption: 2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) ), conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islandsconventional short form: Northern Mariana Islandsformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands Districtabbreviation: CNMIetymology: formally claimed and named by Spain in 1667 in honor of the Spanish Queen, MARIANA of Austria, a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs, Washington, DC, name: Saipangeographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 Etime difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the entire island of Saipan is organized as a single municipality and serves as the capital; according to legend, when the first native voyagers arrived in their outrigger canoes they found an uninhabited island; to them it was like an empty voyage, so they named the island saay meaning "a voyage," and peel meaning "empty"; over time Saaypeel - "island of the empty voyage" - became Saipan, none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 4 municipalities at the second order: Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, none (commonwealth in political union with the US), history: partially effective 9 January 1978 (Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands); fully effective 4 November 1986 (Covenant Agreement)amendments: proposed by constitutional convention, by public petition, or by the Legislature; ratification of proposed amendments requires approval by voters at the next general election or special election; amendments proposed by constitutional convention or by petition become effective if approved by a majority of voters and at least two-thirds majority of voters in each of two senatorial districts; amendments proposed by the Legislature are effective if approved by majority vote; amended several times, last in 2012, the laws of the US apply, except for customs and some aspects of taxation, 18 years of age; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Ralph TORRES (since 29 December 2015); Lieutenant Governor Victor HOCOG (since 29 December 2015)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on 13 November 2018 (next to be held in 8 November 2022)election results: Ralph TORRES elected governor; percent of vote - Ralph TORRES (Republican) 62.2%, Juan BABAUTA (independent) 37.8%;Arnold PALACIOS (independent) elected Lieutenant Governor, description: bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year termelections: CNMI Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)CNMI House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)election results: CNMI Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 6, independent 3; composition - men 7, women 2, percent of women 22.2%CNMI House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 9, Democrat Party 8, independent 3; composition - men 15, women 5, percent of women 25%; note - overall CNMI legislature percent of women 24.1%delegate to US House of Representatives - seat won by independent; composition - 1 mannote: the Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the "Committee of the Whole House" but not when legislation is submitted for a full floor House vote, highest court(s): Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (consists of the chief justice and 2 associate justices); US Federal District Court (consists of 1 judge); note - US Federal District Court jurisdiction limited to US federal laws; appeals beyond the CNMI Supreme Court are referred to the US Supreme Courtjudge selection and term of office: CNMI Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor and confirmed by the CNMI Senate; judges appointed for 8-year terms and another term if directly elected in a popular election; US Federal District Court judges appointed by the US president and confirmed by the US Senate; judges appointed for renewable 10-year termssubordinate courts: Superior Court, Democratic Party [Daniel QUITUGUA]Republican Party [James ADA], embassy: none (commonwealth in political union with the US) , blue with a white, five-pointed star superimposed on a gray latte stone (the traditional foundation stone used in building) in the center, surrounded by a wreath; blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean, the star represents the Commonwealth; the latte stone and the floral head wreath display elements of the native Chamorro culture, latte stone; national colors: blue, white, name: "Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" (In the Middle of the Sea)lyrics/music: Jose S. PANGELINAN [Chamoru], David PETER [Carolinian]/Wilhelm GANZHORNnote: adopted 1996; the Carolinian version of the song is known as "Satil Matawal Pacifico;" as a commonwealth of the US, in addition to the local anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is official (see United States). ), total subscriptions: 98,000 (2009 est. As authorized by Pub. )-11.39% (2020 est. Census data for the Northern Marianas. )percent of population: 30.6% (July 2016 est. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The U.S. Census Bureau reports the total land area of all islands as 179 square miles. )3.8% (2015 est. )$845 million (2014 est. The remaining islanders, now called Chamorros, intermarried with the Spanish garrisons made up of Mexicans, Filipinos and Spanish troops. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. History ), -13.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Chinese and Korean tourists have supplanted Japanese tourists in the last few years. ), Singapore 33%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18%, Hong Kong 9%, Malaysia 6% (2019), refined petroleum, trunks/cases, cars, insulated wire, broadcasting equipment (2019), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 455,000 kW (2020 est. )permanent pasture: 14.8% (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 62 (2009 est. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )other: 27.9% (2018 est. The United States asserts sovereign rights for exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing its territory. The Senate has 9 members, elected for a four-year term in two staggered classes. Government type: republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US. The federal government controls immigration for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), including administration of a foreign worker permit program that is specific to the CNMI. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-government separate from the rest of the TTPI and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship and the territory came under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. ), approximately 90% of the population lives on the island of Saipan, active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August to November), strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean, Asian 50% (includes Filipino 35.3%, Chinese 6.8%, Korean 4.2%, and other Asian 3.7%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 34.9% (includes Chamorro 23.9%, Carolinian 4.6%, and other Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 6.4%), other 2.5%, two or more ethnicities or races 12.7% (2010 est. The islands became crucial to the Pacific Theater in World War II and some of the bloodiest battles of the war were fought in the Marianas between American and Japanese forces. What is the population of Northern Mariana Islands? Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. )$34,400 (2014 est. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. [4] The delegate serves as a member to some House committees and may vote in those committees, but the delegate is not permitted to vote on bills up for vote among all members of the House. (2021 est.) )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 11,794 tons (2016 est. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. By the time the Northern Mariana Islands Chamorro returned, many other Micronesians, including Chuukese and Yapese, had already settled on their islands.In 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the US following the Spanish-American War but sold the Northern Mariana Islands to Germany under the German-Spanish Treaty of 1899. )imports of goods and services: -71.9% (2016 est. Lock With a similar dynamic occurring on Guam, Spain forced the Chamorro from the Northern Mariana Islands to resettle on Guam and prevented them from returning to their home islands. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, is a commonwealth in political union with the United States in the western Pacific Ocean.It consists of 14 tropical islands that stretch across 400 miles, just adjacent to the famed Marianas Trench, with the . ), agriculture: NAindustry: NAservices: 58.4% (2015 est. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandscrude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est.) In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-government separate from the rest of the TTPI and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship and the territory came under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). ), total: 12.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. ), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2019), total: 22,438 to 3,047 m: 1under 914 m: 1 (2013), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The tourism industry employs about 50% of the workforce and accounts for roughly one-fourth of GDP. Government type. )government consumption: 28.9% (2016 est. Consequently, Carolinians and Chamorros are both considered as indigenous to the Northern Marianas and both languages are official in the commonwealth. Annual tourist entries, which previously exceeded 700,000, have significantly dwindled over the past decade. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. ( Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, total: 544 sq kmland: 544 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation, volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south, highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 mlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), agricultural land: 33.4% (2018 est. ), contamination of groundwater on Saipan may contribute to disease; clean-up of landfill; protection of endangered species conflicts with development, municipal solid waste generated annually: 32,761 tons (2013 est. The Commonwealth is making a concerted effort to broaden its tourism by extending casino gambling from the small Islands of Tinian and Rota to the main Island of Saipan, its political and commercial center. )2.6% (2019 est. Governor Arnold I. Palacios & Lt. Together with uninhabited neighboring Aguiguan, it forms Tinian Municipality, one of the four constituent municipalities of the Northern Marianas. Capital: Saipan Population: 51,659 (as of 2021) Location: The Northern Mariana Islands are located in Oceania, just north of Guam Official languages: Chamorro and English HISTORY Tachogna Beach. )$18,400 (2015 est. The Spanish operation of the islands led to conflict over several decades. WASHINGTON - The Trump Administration announced $2,571,650 in fiscal year 2020 grant funding to support the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) through the U.S. Department of the Interior's Office of Insular Affairs' (OIA) Technical Assistance Program. The Honorable Arnold I. Palacios is the 10th Governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, serving alongside Lieutenant Governor David M. Apatang since January 2023. In November 2008, the Northern Mariana Islands held its first election for a delegate to the United States Congress. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandscrude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.) )government consumption: 55% (2016 est. In 2016, the CNMIs real GDP increased 28.6% over the previous year, following two years of relatively rapid growth in 2014 and 2015. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Guamlocal long form: nonelocal short form: Guahanabbreviation: GUetymology: the native Chamorro name for the island "Guahan" (meaning "we have" or "ours") was changed to Guam in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, whereby Spain relinquished Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the US, unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, unincorporated organized territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the Federal Government under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, name: Hagatna (Agana)geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 44 Etime difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name is derived from the Chamoru word "haga," meaning "blood", and may refer to the bloodlines of the various families that established the original settlement, Discovery Day (or Magellan Day), first Monday in March (1521), history: effective 1 July 1950 (Guam Act of 1950 serves as a constitution)amendments: amended many times, last in 2015, common law modeled on US system; US federal laws apply, 18 years of age; universal; note - Guamanians are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (since 7 January 2019); Lieutenant Governor Josh TENORIO (since 7 January 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislatureelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Guam, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ballot by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held in November 2026)election results: Lourdes LEON GUERRERO reelected governor; percent of vote - Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (Democratic Party) 55%, Felix CAMACHO (Republican Party) 44%; Josh TENORIO (Democratic Party) elected lieutenant governor, description: unicameral Legislature of Guam or Liheslaturan Guahan (15 seats; members elected in a single countrywide constituency by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)Guam directly elects 1 member by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term as the delegate to the US House of Representatives; note - the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a full floor House voteelections: Guam Legislature - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held on 5 November 2022)delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 with runoff on 17 November (next to be held on 5 November 2022)election results: Guam Legislature - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 10, Republican Party 5; composition - men 5, women 10, percent of women 66.7%Guam delegate to the US House of Representatives - Democratic Party 1 (man), highest court(s): Supreme Court of Guam (consists of 3 justices); note - appeals beyond the Supreme Court of Guam are referred to the US Supreme Courtjudge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Guam legislature; justices appointed for life subject to retention election every 10 yearssubordinate courts: Superior Court of Guam - includes several divisions; US Federal District Court for the District of Guam (a US territorial court; appeals beyond this court are heard before the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit), Democratic Party [Anthony "Tony" M. BABAUTA]Republican Party [Juan Carlos BENITEZ], AOSIS (observer), IOC, PIF (observer), SPC, UPU, territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Puntan Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; the shape of the central emblem is that of a Chamorro sling stone, used as a weapon for defense or hunting; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppressionnote: the US flag is the national flag, coconut tree; national colors: deep blue, red, name: "Fanohge Chamoru" (Stand Ye Guamanians)lyrics/music: Ramon Manalisay SABLAN [English], Lagrimas UNTALAN [Chamoru]/Ramon Manalisay SABLANnote: adopted 1919; the local anthem is also known as "Guam Hymn"; as a territory of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner," which generally follows the playing of "Stand Ye Guamanians," is official (see United States), small Pacific island US territorial economy; upper income, tourism-based economy; hard-hit by COVID-19 disruptions; relaunched many industries via vaccination tourism; domestic economy relies on multiple military bases; environmentally fragile economy, $5.793 billion (2016 est.

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