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To date, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only uses of nuclear weapons in war. They also offer a view of the objections raised by scientists and military officials before the bombings, as well as the rationale behind the decision to carry out the tests despite these objections. Numerous Congressional hearings followed the video leak, and in June 2021 The Pentagon released an unclassified report detailing more than 140 encounters between military personnel and unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), another name for UFOs. An important part of CIA's ongoing effort to be more open and to provide for more public accountability has been a recognition of the importance of declassifying historically significant Agency documents. Click here to view the Historical Collections Archive, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room, A-12 OXCART Reconnaissance Aircraft Documentation, Argentina Declassification Project - The "Dirty War" (1976-83), Bosnia, Intelligence, and the Clinton Presidency, DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS RELATED TO 9/11 ATTACKS, Documents Related to the Former Detention and Interrogation Program, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Intelligence Warning of the 1957 Launch of Sputnik, John McCone as Director of Central Intelligence, 1961-1965, President Carter and the Role of Intelligence in the Camp David Accords, President George H. W. Bush's Farewell Visit to CIA, The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe a 30 year Legacy, The National Intelligence Council (NIC) Collection, Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin (1951-61), From Typist to Trailblazer: The Evolving View of Women in the CIA's Workforce, President Nixon and the Role of Intelligence in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, ntelligence, Policy, and Politics: The DCI, the White House, and Congress, An Underwater Ice Station Zebra: Recovering a Secret Spy Satellite Capsule from 16,400 feet Below the Pacific Ocean, Historical Collection on Ronald Reagan, Intelligence, and the End of the Cold War, CIA Declassifies Oldest Documents in U.S. Government Collection, Wartime Statutes - Instruments of Soviet Control, Baptism By Fire: CIA Analysis of the Korean War, The Office of Inspector General's (OIG) 2008 Report on the Peru Airbridge Denial Program, Strategic Warning and the Role of Intelligence: Lessons Learned From The 1968 Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The covert operation aimed to develop techniques that could be used against Soviet . Enjoy the video below of a hypnotized woman being instructed to pick up a venomous snake. During the Cold War, the CIA initiated Project MK-ULTRA, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems. In 1970, an ATHENA V-123-D rocket carrying two small vials of cobalt 57 (a radioactive isotope that is sometimes used in salted bombs) crashed in the Durango desert. (AFP/Getty Images), (Jean-Erick Pasquier/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images). Later, From left: William Picketing, James Van Allen, and German scientist Wernher von Braun brandish a model of the first American satellite Explorer 1, on January 31, 1958. Project 1794 was canceled in December 1961 after tests suggested the flying saucer design was aerodynamically unstable and would likely be uncontrollable at high speeds (let alone supersonic speeds). Get InsideHook in your inbox. While much is publicly known about the tests, the declassified documents shed new light on how the tests affected people of Bikini Atoll, who were forced to relocate. One document outlines the chemicals and techniques necessary for developing certain types of secret writing ink and a method for opening sealed letters without detection. 1. But the real reason that Mapim is an interesting location has nothing to do with aliens or paranormal energy it has to do with a big mistake by the U.S. Air Force. Under this guise, engineers built a network of underground buildings and tunnels, including living quarters, a kitchen, a recreation hall, infirmary, laboratories, supply rooms, a communications center and a nuclear power plant. Since 1995, the Agency has released over 30 million pages as a result of Executive Orders, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the Privacy Act, and mandatory declassification reviews. This collection of documents, spanning three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s, focus on CIA's collection and analysis of the Soviet Navy. Based initially on the study of flight characteristics of birds, Aquiline was envisioned as a long-range vehicle that could safely and stealthily provide a window into denied areas such as the Soviet Union through photography and other capabilities, and would even support in-place agent operations. But was the attack intentional? After World War II, the U.S. leaders faced a nuclear armed rival and in no time, Soviet tanks were in the streets of Budapest, and the first Sputnik satellite was launched. In some countries, "preparing" for Soviet invasion included espionage and the hoarding of ammunitions. Navy personnel incorrectly identified the civilian plane as an Iranian fighter jet before launching the missile that took down the flight, according to declassified documents. In 1988, a U.S. warship in the Persian Gulf shot down an Iranian civilian aircraft en route to Dubai, killing all 290 passengers on board. For more on the program, read this declassified document here. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The compilation contains Statements of Conclusions from National Security Council meetings where senior officials made decisions on the Bosnian conflict, BTF memoranda pertaining to those meetings, key intelligence assessments, and selected materials from the State Department, White House, Department of Defense, and William J. Clinton Presidential Library. The spy was eventually sniffed out by his fellow Soviet intelligence officers, charged with treason and executed in 1963. The idea here was that the CIA could gain confessions from enemy combatants through unconventional methods like mind-control. "The CIA recognizes the importance of opening these historical documents to the public," said Joseph Lambert, the Agency's Director of Information Management Services. Reports of alleged UFO sightings from various U.S. military branches have flooded into the new office, with more than 360 new cases identified in 2022 alone. The four volumes comprise (I) Air Operations, March 1960-1961; (II) Participation in the Conduct of Foreign Policy; (III) Evolution of CIA's Anti-Castro Policies, 1959-January 1961; and (IV) the Taylor Committee Investigation of the Bay of Pigs. As Aeby later said, "It was there so I shot it.". The Czechoslovak crisis began in January 1968. No. Thirty-four Americans were killed in the attack and 171 more were injured. This release of CIA materialincludes photos of the capsule on the ocean floor, pictures of theTrieste II(DSV-1), documents, and an article explaining how the CIA and U.S. Navy undertook the deepest undersea salvage then attempted. If youve watched 90s sci-fi showThe X-Files, youll know that one subject that comes up a lot is Area 51, an off-limits staging ground in the Nevada desert, where the U.S. Air Force supposedly conductedclassified alien-related tests (the area around it has become known as the Extraterrestrial Highway). CIA's Historical Review Program, with the exception of several statutorily mandated requirements, is a voluntary declassification program that focuses on records of historical value. Rare and Expensive Bourbons That Arent Worth the Price. In a 2010 interview with The New York Times, Reifell said that the "foremost intent [of the nuclear detonation] was to impress the world with the prowess of the United States.". Local legends may have sprung up as a result of this Air Force flop. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), principal foreign intelligence and counterintelligence agency of the U.S. government. This collection of more than300 declassified documentshighlights the accomplishments of the Clinton Administration in brokering the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords, which resolved the 1992-1995 Bosnian War, and the role theDirector of Central Intelligence Interagency Balkan Task Force (BTF)played in informing policymakers decisions. A month after the Trinity test, two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in the waning stages of World War II. "In fiscal year 2010 alone, the Agency declassified and released over 1.1 million pages of documents.". The first nuclear bomb was detonated at 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, during the so-called Trinity test at the Alamogordo Air Base, 120 miles (193 km) south of Albuquerque, N.M. Before today's digital technology, photoreconnaissance satellites used film, which capsules ejected from the satellite returned to Earth. For a variety of technical and other reasons, none of the programs ever became operational. No matter what you see or hear, don't believe it.". Army officials managed to cover up the massacre for a year before an investigative journalist with the Associated Press (AP) brought the atrocity to the attention of the American people in November 1969. In 1951 the Iranian parliament voted to nationalize the petroleum fields of the country. This release consists of six declassified histories volumes and describes the CIA's role in Indochina during the Vietnam War. There was no indication that the Soviets knew what had happened that fateful night, according to the declassified documents. The objective was to house medium-range missiles close enough to strike targets within the Soviet Union. While only one of the incidents could be explained with high confidence, the report in no way suggested that aliens have anything to do with UAP; most UAP incidents can likely be explained as foreign surveillance drones or airborne clutter, such as weather balloons, Pentagon officials said in Nov. 2022. The Czech communist leadership embarked on a program of dramatic liberalization of the political, economic, and social orders. ", In July 2016, the National Security Archive posted declassified documents, films and photographs that show U.S. tests of atomic bombs in the Bikini Atoll in 1946. From a secret U.S. Air Force project to build a supersonic flying saucer to a now-famous World War II-era research program that produced the first atomic bombs to a plan to train domesticated cats to spy on the Soviet Union, here are 24 declassified military and CIA secrets. The series debuted on CNN on June 19, 2016. (Image credit: Central Intelligence Agency). These documents cover the period from January 1977 through March 1979 and were produced by the CIA to support the Carter administrations diplomatic efforts leading up to President Carters negotiations with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Camp David in September 1978. Approximately 2,780 pages of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) documents detailing the government entity's findings on unidentified flying objects (UFOs) are now available for anyone to read and . That group compiled more than 9,000 pages of documents detailing crimes by U.S. troops during the Vietnam War, many of which were declassified during the 1990s. The collection includes more than 1,200 pages from various studies, memos, letters, and other official records documenting the CIA's efforts to examine, address, and improve the status of women employees from 1947 to today. Publicly known as a nondescript "data package" from the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, the object was actually part of a film capsule from an American photoreconnaissance satellite, codenamed HEXAGON. Erected literally overnight, the building of the Berlin Wall was the culmination of over a decade of escalating confrontations and contentious blockades contrived to encourage the west to abandon Berlin to the Communist Bloc. Declassified CIA documents show that Britain was fearful of Iran's plans to nationalize its oil industry and pressed the U.S. to mount a joint operation to depose the prime minister and install a puppet regime. The brakes were put on the project in 1961. CIA kept President Eisenhower regularly apprised on the progress of the Soviet space program, which became a subject of worldwide attention following the successful 1957 launch of Sputnikthe first artificial satellite and the first manmade object to be placed into earth's orbit. That investigation, led by Danish scholar Svend Aage Christensen, found that the BBC's report was not based on any new declassified information (it drew from information that had previously been declassified) and that all four weapons had, in fact, been destroyed during the crash in 1968, according to the National Security Archive. Aquiline (July 30, 2020) Aerial intelligence collection platforms have played a critical role in US national security from the earliest beginnings of aviation. Dr. Wernher von Braun (center) describes the Saturn Launch System to President John F. Kennedy (right, pointing). The program was codenamed Project Iceworm, but to test its feasibility, the Army launched a cover research project called "Camp Century" in 1960. A coalition of Arab nations led by Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 6, the day of Yom Kippur. [1] Producers collaborate with prominent intelligence, military and government agencies such as CIA, FBI, NSA, DIA, DOD, Homeland Security, The State Department, et al., to tell their stories in a non-political, objective way that spotlights the perspective of people that do the work. CIA's 1960s OXCART Program and its use of U-2s are examples of collection innovations that have kept US leaders informed about adversaries' capabilities and intentions. Declassified documents are revealing more about cases such as his. One of its most famous "graduates"? LANGLEY, VA Today, CIA released about 750,000 pages of declassified intelligence papers, records, research files and other content which are now accessible through CIAs Records Search Tool (CREST) at the National Archives in College Park, MD. This collection of declassified documents highlights the diverse programs involving the feasibility of using marine and avian animal capabilities in support of intelligence operations. Documents describing secret writing fall under the CIA's purview to declassify. In each case, the pilots attempted to trail unusual, wingless aircraft that moved at hypersonic speeds, with no visible means of propulsion. Another memorandum dated June 14, 1918 - written in French - reveals the formula used for German secret ink. Is Carmy From The Bear Unrealistically Fit? Access Some CIA documentation is available for ready use. These and other declassified documents regarding Vietnam War crimes can be accessed through the National Archives. Reaffirming the principle that the US government's records should be open to the public, the program called for significant historical information to be made available unless such release could cause damage to the national security interests of the United States. [2] Heres how it works. While the goal of most of these covert operations (such as Operation Mongoose) was to assassinate Fidel Castro himself, other plans aimed to incite an all-out war between the U.S. and Cuba, experts have said. Each man marked his tenure with his unique brand of leadership that provided his successor with the foundation needed for the next step toward the Central Intelligence Agency of today. Described below are records digitized by the National Archives and the CIA's system for making records declassified under the provisions of the executive order on declassification available to the public. Subsequent DCIs R. James Woolsey and John Deutch, and current Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet have supported a vigorous historical declassification program. Department of Energy OpenNet The OpenNet database provides easy, timely access to over 495,000 bibliographic references and 147,000 recently declassified documents, including information declassified in response to Freedom of Information Act requests. Naval Undersea Museum, where theTrieste II(DSV-1) is on permanent display. CREST currently houses over 10 million pages of declassified Agency documents. "The CIA recognizes the importance of opening these historical documents to the public," said Joseph Lambert, the Agency's Director of Information Management Services. During the Argentine government's seven year (1976-83) campaign against suspected dissidents and subversives, often know as the "Dirty War", between 10,000 and 30,000 people were killed, including opponents of the government as well as innocent victims. The Central Intelligence Agency has now located and declassified files on a substantial number of individuals suspected of involvement in criminal activity for the Nazi regime or its allies and satellites. J. Edgar Hoover of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Nelson Rockefeller, the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, insisted that. The Central Intelligence Agency today declassified the United States Government's six oldest classified documents, dating from 1917 and 1918.

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