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The Empire State Building would sink beneath the surface of Lake Superior. Canada wildfire smoke is moving into the Great Lakes on Thursday. Wieber was also a member of the gold medal team at the London Olympics in 2012. [62] Dearborn has a sizeable Arab community, with many Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac, and Lebanese who immigrated for jobs in the auto industry in the 1920s along with more recent Yemenis and Iraqis.[63]. The hundred soldiers and workers who accompanied Cadillac built a fort enclosing one arpent[18][19] (about 0.85 acres (3,400m2), the equivalent of just under 200 feet (61m) per side) and named it Fort Pontchartrain. [122] From 2007 to 2009, Michigan ranked 3rd in the US for new corporate facilities and expansions. Michigan is a leading grower of fruit in the US, including blueberries, tart cherries, apples, grapes, and peaches. By 1778, Detroit's population reached 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in Quebec province. Match. It is made up of 50 individual states and Washington, D.C., its national capital.Each of these states also has its own capital city and other very large and small cities. Having been a Democratic-leaning state at the presidential level since the 1990s, Michigan has evolved into a swing state after Donald Trump won the state in 2016. The state has 481 Japanese employment facilities providing 35,554 local jobs. As of 2015[update], 80% of Michigan's Japanese population lived in the counties of Macomb, Oakland, Washtenaw, and Wayne in the Detroit and Ann Arbor areas. The geographic isolation of the Upper Peninsula from Michigan's political and population centers makes the region culturally and economically distinct. Michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the United States, being bordered by four of the five Great Lakes and Lake St. Coal power is Michigan's leading source of electricity, producing roughly half its supply or 53,100-gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electrical energy (12.6 GW total capacity) in 2020. The bluebird is the state bird of New York. In 1679, Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle built Fort Miami at present-day St. Joseph. [90] On March 8, 1833, the Holy See formally established a diocese in the Michigan territory, which included all of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Dakotas east of the Mississippi River. [147], The state has numerous historical markers, which can themselves become the center of a tour. The three nations coexisted peacefully as part of a loose confederation called the Council of Three Fires. Michigan held its first United States presidential primary election in 1910. Michigan was the home of Gerald Ford, the 38th president of the United States. Primary boulders are found over the entire surface of the Upper Peninsula (being principally of primitive origin), while Secondary deposits cover the entire Lower Peninsula. The state's two largest athletic programs are the Michigan Wolverines and Michigan State Spartans, which play in the NCAA Big Ten Conference. For other uses, see, "The Great Lakes State" redirects here. The vast majority of rail service in Michigan is devoted to freight, with Amtrak and various scenic railroads the exceptions. The Carnegie Foundation classifies eight of the state's institutions (Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, Eastern Michigan University, Wayne State University, Central Michigan University, Western Michigan University, Oakland University, University of Michigan) as research universities. A feature of Michigan that gives it the distinct shape of a mitten is the Thumb. and the Mysterians, Al Green, The Spinners, Grand Funk Railroad, The Stooges, the MC5, The Knack, Madonna "The Queen of Pop", Bob Seger, Jack Scott, Ray Parker Jr., Jackie Wilson, Aaliyah, Eminem, Kid Rock, Jack White and Meg White (The White Stripes), Big Sean, Alice Cooper, and Del Shannon.[171]. By 1758, the British were largely in control of the region. is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac, a five-mile (8km) channel that joins Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. This is a list of national capitals ordered by elevation. . Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, home to the Michigan Wolverines football team, is the largest stadium in the Western Hemisphere and the third-largest stadium worldwide. What province is the capital city of Canada located? It has the third highest number of engineering graduates nationally. While two Canadian provinces also touch the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that doesn't touch Canada. The Michigan judiciary consists of two courts with primary jurisdiction (the Circuit Courts and the District Courts), one intermediate level appellate court (the Michigan Court of Appeals), and the Michigan Supreme Court. Treaties. The United States is its only land bordering country, with which it has the world's largest land border. [128], On December 20, 2019, Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed a package of bills into law effectively legalizing online gambling activities in Michigan, which allowed commercial and tribal casinos to apply for internet gaming licenses.[129]. Michigan has the second longest shoreline of any state3,288 miles (5,292km),[46] including 1,056 miles (1,699km) of island shoreline.[47]. Collegiate sports in Michigan are popular in addition to professional sports. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin are the eight states in the Great Lakes region. [70] Residents of the Upper Peninsula are sometimes referred to as "Yoopers" (a phonetic pronunciation of "U.P.ers"), and they sometimes refer to those from the Lower Peninsula as "trolls" because they live below the bridge (see Three Billy Goats Gruff). Jesuit missionaries were well received by the area's Indian populations, with few difficulties or hostilities. It is divided by a low water divide running north and south. [130] Michigan's state sales tax is 6%, though items such as food and medication are exempted. When Quebec split into Lower and Upper Canada in 1791, Michigan was part of Kent County, Upper Canada. As of 2007[update] about 300,000 people in Southeastern Michigan trace their descent from the Middle East. A second wave of French-Canadian immigrants settled in Michigan during the late 19th to early 20th century, working in lumbering areas in counties on the Lake Huron side of the Lower Peninsula, such as the Saginaw Valley, Alpena, and Cheboygan counties, as well as throughout the Upper Peninsula, with large concentrations in Escanaba and the Keweenaw Peninsula. It is the state's second-oldest private liberal arts college. Sugar beet harvesting usually begins the first of October. [88] The Roman Catholic Church is the largest denomination by number of adherents, according to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) 2010 survey, with 1,717,296 adherents. Higher elevations typically have social, economic, and architectural effects on cities, in particular colder temperatures in winter. The Great Lakes are, from west to east: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario.They are a dominant part of the physical and cultural heritage of North America. Its area is 26,828 square miles (69,484 square km). No point in the state is more than six miles (9.7km) from a natural water source or more than 85 miles (137km) from a Great Lakes shoreline. Airplane*. In 1927 a school bombing took place in Clinton County. Sana'a, Yemen. The state's congressional delegation is commonly split, with one party or the other typically holding a narrow majority. Ottawa lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, which runs between and defines the borders of the provinces Ontario and Quebec. Other frequently trafficked airports include Cherry Capital Airport, in Traverse City, Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport, serving the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek region, Capital Region International Airport, located outside of Lansing, and MBS International Airport serving the Midland, Bay City and Saginaw tri-city region. It is the most populous city in Canada, a multicultural city, and the country's financial and commercial centre. It has land borders with Wisconsin to the southwest, and Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie also connect it to the states of Minnesota and Illinois, and the Canadian province of Ontario. Clair. It takes the sugar factories about five months to process the 3.7million tons of sugarbeets into 485,000 tons of pure, white sugar. As of 2010[update], 91.11% (8,507,947) of Michigan residents age five and older spoke only English at home, while 2.93% (273,981) spoke Spanish, 1.04% (97,559) Arabic, 0.44% (41,189) German, 0.36% (33,648) Chinese (which includes Mandarin), 0.31% (28,891) French, 0.29% (27,019) Polish, and Syriac languages (such as Modern Aramaic and Northeastern Neo-Aramaic) was spoken as a main language by 0.25% (23,420) of the population over the age of five. There are two types of township in Michigan: general law township and charter. Michigan Territory governor and judges established the University of Michigan in 1817, as the Catholepistemiad, or the University of Michigania. ', "No injuries reported after earthquake rattles Michigan", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2010", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Michigan: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "After 25 Years in U.S., Hmong Still Feel Isolated", "Meet One of Detroit's Last Remaining Hmong Families", "Michigan FAQ: Michiganian or Michigander? Examples of these lakes are Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Superior, and Lake Michigan. Because of imprecise cartography and unclear language defining the boundaries in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, the British retained control of Detroit and Michigan after the American Revolution. The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, or simply St. Lawrence Lowlands, is a physiographic region of Eastern Canada that comprises a section of southern Ontario bounded on the north by the Canadian Shield and by 3 of the Great Lakes Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and extends along the St. Lawrence River to the Strait of Belle Isle [1. [37] There were also constitutions from 1850 and 1908, in addition to the current constitution from 1963. Alfalfa, cucumbers, and asparagus are also grown. 391 of them are in Southeast Michigan, providing 20,816 jobs, and the 90 in other regions in the state provide 14,738 jobs. The current governor is Gretchen Whitmer. These are augmented by several dozen short line railroads. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law", "Michigan Supreme Court hands Gov. Born in Nebraska, he moved as an infant to Grand Rapids. The state's rivers are generally small, short and shallow, and few are navigable. Lake Superior Thunder Bay, Ontario Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario Grand Marais, Minnesota Silver Bay, Minnesota Beaver Bay, Minnesota The largest section of the North Country National Scenic Trail passes through Michigan. District court judges are elected to terms of six years. Anishinaabe Mississauga/Eastern Anishinaabe (Ojibwa) Address. Since 1960, modern advances in the auto industry have led to increased automation, high-tech industry, and increased suburban growth. These fruits are mainly grown in West Michigan due to the moderating effect of Lake Michigan on the climate. The Potawatomi were in southern and western Michigan, in addition to northern and central Indiana, northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, and southern Ontario. [110][111] GM began its initial public offering (IPO) of stock in 2010. This article is about the US state. Congressional recognition was delayed pending resolution of a boundary dispute with Ohio known as the Toledo War. $1.74. Michigan is traditionally known as "The Wolverine State", and the University of Michigan uses the wolverine as its mascot. [49] Michigan's highest recorded temperature is 112F (44C) at Mio on July 13, 1936, and the coldest recorded temperature is 51F (46C) at Vanderbilt on February 9, 1934. In 1899, the Michigan State Normal School became the first normal school in the nation to offer a four-year curriculum. A sighting in February 2004 near Ubly was the first confirmed sighting in Michigan in 200 years. The detailed map shows the US state of Michigan with boundaries, the location of the state capital Lansing, major cities and populated places, rivers and lakes, interstate highways, principal highways, railroads and major airports. The Red Wings played at Olympia Stadium before moving to Joe Louis Arena in 1979. The lake is located on the boundary between the US and Canada. More than three-quarters of a million hunters participate in white-tailed deer season alone. Lake Louise, Alberta 2. The larger portion of the state is on the west of this and gradually slopes toward Lake Michigan. Nuclear power is also a significant source of electrical power in Michigan, producing roughly one-quarter of the state's supply or 28,000-gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electrical energy (4.3 GW total capacity) in 2020. The Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race is also a favorite. The Mackinac Bridge connects the peninsulas. The state is home to several areas maintained by the National Park Service including: Isle Royale National Park, in Lake Superior, about 30 miles (48km) southeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario.

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