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Military Land Grants War of 1812 (partial list) - USGenWeb Project Archives. January 1839 saw the formation of a new county along the Mississippi River in Southeast Arkansas. Read our Privacy Policy. Local histories are available for Desha County. She was also president of several associations for professional journalists, including the Arkansas Press Women, the Arkansas Press Association, the National Federation of Press Women, and the National Newspaper Association. Arkansas There were 5,922 households, out of which 34.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.50% were married couples living together, 19.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. Ben Desha. By 2010, it had dropped to 13,000. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 11,395 people, 5,204 households, and 3,545 families residing in the county. The Drought of 193031 and the Great Depression, with unemployment over thirty percent, added to economic woes. Read our Privacy Policy. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. The County Seat is located in Arkansas City(the town of Napoleon was the first county seat. Pindall was acting governor from 1907 to 1909. January 1839 saw the formation of a new county along the Mississippi River in Southeast Arkansas. Towns and Communities. The following are web links to Genealogy, Records and Resources pertaining to Desha County. Valerie Donaldson The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. Napoleon, once the county seat, was located at the convergence of theArkansas andMississippi rivers. A federal judge once referred to him as one of the nations foremost experts on corporate governance, and was quoted on the front page of the Wall Street Journal several times. His father died when Erwin was seventeen. This county is adoptable. His father was an attorney and later served in the Arkansas legislature. The Laconia Circle Levee was breached by flood waters in 1882, 1897, 1890, 1903, 1927, and 1937. Browse the information below for detailed information on the current bylaws, ordinances and resolutions of Desha County Clerk. Most entries were user-submitted. Protecting Arkansas's forests, and those who enjoy them, from wildland fire and natural hazards while promoting rural and urban forest health, stewardship, development, and conservation for all generations of Arkansans . Desha County ( / de / duh-SHAY) is a county located in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Arkansas, with its eastern border the Mississippi River. Desha County was founded in 1838 from part of Arkansas County, with portions of Lincoln and Chicot counties added later. Desha County Courthouse is located at: P. O. Chart. Listed below are archives in Desha County. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet spent two days in these villages around 1673. The first railroad to be chartered in Arkansas was the Mississippi, Ouachita and Red River. The Mississippi River forms the eastern boundary. Arkansas City, 71630. All Rights Reserved. Civil War While it is impossible to identify ONeil, there were two African Americans named Henry Jackson living in Desha County in 1870. The area may also contain the burial location of Pierre Laclede Liguest, the founder of St. Louis, who died and was buried on a trip north from New Orleans in 1778. He had three younger sisters, one of whom died in childhood. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[5], Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Phone: (870) 877-2525 For suggestions about research in places that suffered historic record losses, see: For animated maps illustrating Arkansas county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Arkansas County Boundary Maps" (1813-1925) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website. It had its beginnings as a hub of transportationthe railroad branched from it in four directions. Encyclopedia of Arkansas AR Marriage Records Men in Desha County served in various regiments and companies. Other military actions followed in May 1863 at Napoleon and a skirmish at White River Station. Oliver Baker was born on July 18, 1959, in McGehee (Desha County) to Oliver Walter Baker and Yvonne Brigham Baker of Tillar (Drew and Desha counties); he has ten siblings. Dumas attracted light industry beginning in the 1950s. In addition, such lynchings often took place in cases of family-oriented crimes like incest. Such respect was not typical in the United States at that time, and it was certainly not the norm in Arkansas. But following widespread farm mechanization, Desha County underwent a demographic and economic transformation. [6]. google_ad_slot = "7507084472"; During the war, many people living at Cypress Bend moved to the area of Kelso to escape cannon fire from Union gunboats, The Laconia Circle Levee is situated in the southeast corner of Mississippi Township in Desha County. Jail and Inmate Records. Township P.O. This practical adaptation makes the Dickinson-Moore House a unique example of Craftsman architecture in Arkansas City. In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.90% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% who were 65 years of age or older. Investigation of this lynching reveals a number of confusing reports. FamilySearch affiliate libraries may have access to center-only databases, but do not always have all services normally provided by a FamilySearch center. Accessibility. The county was named for Captain Benjamin Desha, a War of 1812 hero and federally appointed receiver of public monies in the Arkansas Territory. Lying at the confluence of the Arkansas, White, and Mississippi rivers, fertile land with abundant game provided sustenance for the Quapaw. The county was named for War of 1812 veteran and area landowner, Benjamin Desha. We hope you find it to be a With U.S. Highway 65 as the only paved roadway, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) funded the first concrete streets for Dumas. Fax: (870) 877-3408 In the 1870s, the Arkansas River began to claim Napoleon and the county seat was moved to Watson. Chambers of Commerce in McGehee and Dumas now join in prioritizing educational enhancement and technology training to improve the economy. When the teacher left the Desha County camp as the war came to an end, she took with her not only the friendship of former students, but also an abiding commitment to continue her support of. offices at 870-222-0927 for the Assessor or 870-222-2525 for the Collector. It is believed that a member of the Dickinson family had the house built. Still largely rural, it has suffered population losses and economic decline since the mid-20th century. The community was named for Dr. Samuel H. Pendleton, who was born in Amherst, Virginia. Public Property Records provide information on homes, land, or commercial properties, including titles, mortgages, property deeds, and a range of other documents. It was named in honor of the late Colonel Ben Desha (pronounced De-Shay). Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540, European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802, Louisiana Purchase through Early Statehood, 1803 through 1860, Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874, Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age, 1875 through 1900, Early Twentieth Century, 1901 through 1940, World War II through the Faubus Era, 1941 through 1967, Divergent Prosperity and the Arc of Reform, 19682022. Address, Phone Number, and Fax Number for Desha County Recorder of Deeds, a Recorder Of Deeds, at PO Box 309, Arkansas AR. The racial makeup of the county was 50.50% White, 46.33% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.73% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. County schools began with freedom of choice and eventually proceeded to full integration without violence. Desha County was named for Captain Benjamin Desha, a landowner who fought in the War of 1812. The dependence of the countys economy on slave labor made secession popular among its citizens. You may go to theDesha County health departmentto obtain a Birth or Death certificates which can be issued while you wait. Furr had become one of the most influential residents of Desha, Joseph Boone Hunter was Director of Human Services at the World War IIera Japanese American Relocation Center in Rohwer (Desha County) and the founding minister of Pulaski Heights Christian Church; in addition, he served on the faculty of Little Rock Junior College, taught continuing education courses for teachers for the University of Arkansas (UA) in Fayetteville (Washington County), and became the first administrator of the Arkansas Council of Churches. They distrusted the Japanese because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor and also complained that the U.S. government fed the internees a better diet than locals could afford. Accessibility Statement For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Although its founders had hoped that its location would make it a major city comparable to St. Louis, Missouri, or New Orleans, Louisiana, the town was badly damaged during the Civil War and then totally destroyed within ten years of the war by the flooding of the rivers. Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation. Jacques Marquette visited the area where these two rivers meet in 1673. Replacing small ferries was the 1969 completion of the Arkansas River Bridge connecting Desha and Arkansas counties. | Welcome to the Desha County Assessors and Collectors website. At least ten men were lynched in the county in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Home [3], Desha County CourthouseRobert Moore AvenuePO Box 188 Arkansas City, AR 71630 Phone: 870-877-2323Desha County WebsiteCounty Clerk has marriage records from 1865 and probate records. His article The Bent Measuring Stick of the Multinational Enterprise was voted one of the twenty best articles ever published on international business. Mailing Address: P.O. All Rights Reserved. Arkansas City is a survivor of the steamboat era, and the Arkansas City courthouse is one of the oldest still in operation in the state. Built in 1910 by localtimber man Hubert Furr and wife, Ionia, the house was constructed in the Dutch Colonial Revival style. This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award. Rohwers cemetery is now a National Historic Landmark. Conway, the territorial delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, was wounded in the duel and died several days later. While the majority of lynchings in the South were perpetrated by white mobs against blacks, in a very small number of cases, lynchings were carried out either by mixed-race mobs or by mobs of African Americans. Elected as the countys first African-American legislator, R. C. Weddington was a representative in the seventeenth legislative session in 1891. (870) 222-0927 You can also orderOrder Electronically Onlineor you can download an application for copies of Desha Co. The synagogue serves theJewish community of southeastern Arkansas and is the only synagogue in McGehee. Anytime we can be of assistance to you, please contact our offices at 870-222-0927 for the Assessor or 870-222-2525 for the Collector. 100 Rock Street Prior to the railroad construction, the community was mostly non-existent. Farm mechanization altered the county economy, ending sharecropping. Some have free access some have to have a cost. Napoleon was designated county seat in 1843. To access available information, first log into FamilySearch. Vinegar Pie and Chicken Bread: A Womans Diary of Life in the Rural South, 18901891. The two great passions of his life were applying engineering principles to scientific research and embracing the diversity of world cultures. Frenchman Francis DArmond erected a trading post on the, The Desha County Historical Society (DCHS) was founded in January 1969 at the county courthouse in Arkansas City (Desha County). Ranges 1E. There are many types of census records for Desha County guide you in researching yourfamily tree. Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Lisa Hutchison With the highest percentage ofAfrican-American citizens of any city in Arkansas, Mitchellville is also one of thepoorest cities in the state. Desha County. This acquisition includes what are now the towns and communities of McArthur, Arkansas City, Masonville, Halley, Trippe Junction, part of Tillar, Reed and McGehee. document.write("" + "state.archives" + "@" + "arkansas.gov" + "<\/a>") Until the Civil War, work on the plantations was performed almost entirely by slaves. Buried away in Arkansas courthouses and archives everywhere are the ambitions and frustrations of countless Arkansas residents. Dust off your family scrapbooks! Gail Davis was born Betty Jeanne Grayson on October 5, 1925. Fax: (870) 877-3407 (The Wheeling Intelligencer gives, Nami Shingu, an American citizen born of Japanese parents, arrived in Arkansas as an internee in a World War II relocation camp and left a decade later after her familys successful farming endeavors allowed them to return to California. State representative Stephen Ryan led legislative efforts after south Arkansas County citizens filed petitions declaring their area isolated by the Arkansas and White rivers. A National Youth Administration (NYA) camp to train youth was built on twenty acres one mile north of Dumas in 1935 and later became the site for the town of Mitchellville. To learn more about the legislative process and receive additional data, please contact us. Flood waters did not recede for more than a month, and most farmers had to forego planting. 608 Robert S Moore Ave Arkansas City,AR 71630, 2021 by Arkansas City Desha County Clerk Office, APPROPRIATION ORDINANCE 2023-8 and Resolution 2023-13, STATE BOARD OF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS OFFICIAL COMPLAINT FORM, Desha County Board of Election Commissioners. In 1880, he was thirty-three years old and was living in Arkansas City and working as a carpenter. The Dante family was the most prominent of the Jewish families in Dumas. In response to the prodding of Arkansas governor Henry Rector and other pro-secessionist politicians, the House of Representatives in the Arkansas General Assembly passed a bill on December 22, 1860, calling for, On September 8, 1884 (some papers give the date as September 9), a white man named Mat Orton was lynched in Arkansas City (Desha County) for allegedly setting a fire that destroyed many of the towns businesses. About the Assessor Office The county assessor is an elected official in county government. [1] The county seat is Arkansas City. It is our intent to comply with the website accessibility standards suggested by the ADA, and updates are being made Name Desha County Recorder of Deeds Address PO Box 309 Arkansas, Arkansas, 71630 Phone 870-877-2411 Fax 870-877-3407. Rohwer Relocation Center - Desha County ARGenWeb, World War II Enlistees A-F - USGenWeb Project Archives, World War II enlistees G-L - USGenWeb Project Archives, World War II Enlistees M-R - USGenWeb Project Archives. Desha County vital records can be found at the Arkansas Deptartment of Health has Birth & Death records since February 1, 1914, Marriage Records since January 1917 and Divorce Records since January 1923. When a tribute gift is given the honoree will receive a letter acknowledging your generosity and a bookplate will be placed in a book. This commission also encourages research of Arkansass black history and promotes teaching black history in Arkansas schools. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Mitchellville became something of a model black community, its leaders working with white leaders from Dumas to get proper sewer, water, and street improvements. Justices of the peace met at William Sextons house, Wellington Landing, to form a county court. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Desha County, AR declined from 11,709 to 11,538, a 1.46% decrease and its median household income declined from $31,893 to $31,855, a 0.119% decrease. Not long after Powell was born, the family, which eventually included four children, moved to a farm outside McGehee (Desha County). Civil War Amnesty List However, the meanderings of the three rivers have caused many changes in the appearance of the island over the, Evangeline Katherine Johnson Brown was a longtime educator and activist in the Arkansas Delta who served as a plaintiff and witness in Jeffers v. Clinton, a lawsuit that helped create new majority black districts for the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas Senate. Barter systems, home gardens for subsistence, and men riding rail cars in search of work were common. The site was later acquired by General William Montgomery, who built a hotel/casino, mercantile store, and warehouses called Montgomerys Point. Its location at the confluence of the Mississippi and Arkansas rivers made Napoleon subject to flooding. The County of Desha County Clerk provides them with the tools to do just that, ensuring that everyone has access to crucial information such as voter registration, voting locations, debate and election schedules and more. The four charter members were C. C. Stuart, Mildred Stroud, Mary Gayle Tutt, and Pat Sherland. google_ad_width = 336; One of the interesting aspects of this case is that theAfrican-American population of McGehee (then known as McGehee Junction) reportedly took an active part in the three mens lynching. Cotton has reigned as the principal crop, but in the 1940s, rice and soybeans were added. Charlotte Tillar Schexnayder The levees circular construction is so unique that Believe it or Not, a syndicated newspaper publication for the unusual, featured the levee in one of its 1970s publications. return query; Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. Phone: (870) 222-0927 County Societies, Family History Resources and County Genealogy Links, U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, USGenweb Archives Arkansas Marriage Project, Arkansas Births and Christenings, 1880-1893, Arkansas, County Marriages Index, 1837-1957, Search The U.S. Federal Census Collection, Arkansas Corthouse Records Research Guide, Statewide Arkansas Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies, Arkansas Newspapers Books & Publications Research Guide, Arkansas historical newspaper archives online, Historical Newspapers from Arkansas (1819 1999), Desha County Tombstone Transcription Project, Cyndis List United States Arkansas Counties Desha, Desha County Barred and Disallowed from the Southern Claims Commission. While he was free, he allegedly made several attempts to kill Kite and also, On September 27, 1911, a white man named Charles Malpass Sr. was lynched in Desha County following a shootout in which his sons murdered two police officers. Office Type: County: District: District 1 . Waldrep) teacher's certificates, 1905-1925. Later, a Federal naval commander, in an effort to avert Confederate fire, ordered a canal built through narrow land separating the rivers. query = query + " " + form.gsln.value; What is the County Seat of Desha County, AR? The 1840 U.S. Census reported a population of 2794, 1598 of whom were slaves. When President Franklin Roosevelt ordered the relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast in 1942, a 17,000-acre compound was built at Rohwer near McGehee to house more than 8,400 internees. Phone: (870) 222-0875 [citation needed], But following widespread farm mechanization, laborers were thrown off the land, and Desha County had a demographic and economic transformation. Desha County Address 310 Oak Street McGehee, AR 71654 Directions to our office Contact Phone: (870) 222-3972 Fax: (870) 222-6858 Email: desha-mcgehee@uada.edu Office Hours Monday- Friday 8:00 to 4:30 Staff Directory Welcome to the Desha County Office, Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service See also: Arkansas Online Genealogy Records, How to Find Arkansas Birth Records and Arkansas Vital RecordsBirth. In 1961, they incorporated the town of Reed in an, Adolph Reed Sr. was a distinguished educator and activist. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Employment Resources Department of Workforce Services www.dws.arkansas.gov 1-855-225-4440 adws.info@arkansas.gov The Arkansas Department of Workforce Services has Arkansas Workforce Centers across the state that can tell you about job openings, how to look for a job, training programs, and more. Desha is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Independence County, Arkansas, United States.It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 715.. Desha is located along Arkansas Highway 25, 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Batesville.Desha has a post office with ZIP code 72527.. Batesville School District operates area public schools. Plat of Township 7S. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Original The levee encircled Laconia Circle, which consisted of 18,000 acres of Delta land located in Desha County, for protection against potential flooding from the Mississippi and White rivers. Belleville, later Red Fork, was Desha's first permanent county seat. Lying at the confluence of the Arkansas, White, and Mississippi rivers, fertile land with abundant game provided sustenance for the Quapaw. Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. According to the Arkansas Gazette, Fleming was a former Pine Bluff negro who had lived in McGehee for several years. During the Civil War, a Federal flotilla tied up there, and troops set fire to the town. Great Rivers Vocational Technical School, established at McGehee in 1975, is now affiliated with the University of Arkansas at Monticello (UAM). Search Arkansas Department of Corrections inmate records by ADC number, name, race, county, facility or offense. AR Divorce Records Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "AR Census Data - Arkansas Economic Development Institute", "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desha_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1160190827, This page was last edited on 14 June 2023, at 23:25. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. The landscape of the county is rich, flat, Delta farmland and the Mississippi River forms the eastern boundary. It was first named McArthur Station in honor of Zack McArthur, an early settler in the area. It was also the site of a major levee break on April 16, 1927, during the Flood of 1927. Mailing Address: P.O. Moving away from the Mississippi and its floods, the county seat has been in four different locations. We always look forward to serving you and assisting the taxpayers of Desha County with their tax related needs. Arkansas City is a special community. Fax: (870) 877-3413 During Wind and Rain: The Jones Family Farm in the Arkansas Delta, 18482006. Arkansas City serves as the county seat. Powell brought to life in his portrayals the influential conservative Senator Jesse Helms and the colorful four-term Democratic governor Jim Hunt, among others. Fax: (870) 877-3413 Newspapers On September 20, 1894, Patton locked his store, which was located on the edge of a cotton field some distance from the depot in McGehee, and proceeded along the walkway to his bedroom. Reconstruction through Early Twentieth Century In 1870, William B. Dumas, a planter, merchant, and railroad surveyor of French descent, migrated to the area and bought acres of farmland from the Abercrombie Holmes family, which had bought it from the state. Mitch Grant We are now in severe weather season. Desha County Assessor's Office Jessica Ferguson Arkansas City Office 870-222-0927 Fax (870) 877-3408 Search Real Estate Records Free Search The assessor in this county has sponsored a free to the public search. What is the County Seat of Desha County, AR? Desha citizens were disgruntled. Arkansass state militia was organized into the Arkansas National Guard as a result of, The Miami was a steamboat destroyed by fire on the Arkansas River in 1866 with a loss of as many as 200 passengers and crewmen. County and local records What genealogical records can I find in the Desha County Courthouse? While the seizure of the Little Rock Arsenal is a well-known example of state troops taking control of Federal military posts, the capture of other posts and military supplies took place in the state during the secession crisis, including the seizure of ordnance stores at Napoleon (Desha County). After graduation from McGhee High School following an undistinguished, Reed ofDesha Countyis a small community on U.S. Highway 65, six miles north of McGehee (Desha County). Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Kristen N. Christmas 1840 Census In September 1904, the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad (later acquired by the Missouri Pacific) completed a rail line over the Arkansas River from Helena (Phillips County). In 1843, the seat was moved to Napolean, then to Watson in 1874, and finally to Arkansas City in 1881 where it remains today. These pages are maintained in memory of Louis Reitzammer who started this project in 1996 and retired in 2005 at the young age of 91. form.links.value = 0; For state-wide archival repositories, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries. The multi-storied Greystone Hotel in McGehee was a haven for refugees, who rode in boats to the stairway landing. Multiple properties in the county are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Hubert and Ionia Furr House, the Xenophon Overton Pindall Law Office, and Temple Meir Chayim. Privacy The county was named for Captain Benjamin Desha, who fought in the War of 1812. Desha County Clerk is proud to be a community of individuals from all backgrounds and walks of life who come together to make our beautiful County thrive. If you are interested in adding your families' information to this website, Email Us. La Salle, visiting Indians in 1682, set up a cross in the same area. The Rohwer War Relocation Center Cemetery has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. The vessel initially operated between Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Louisville, Kentucky, on the Ohio River but was sent to Memphis, Tennessee, in August 1865 to make runs between that town and Little Rock (Pulaski County). In 1930, the U.S. government shipped 20,000 head of cattle from Oklahoma and Texas to Desha County to graze along lands near rivers. Both were young, professional, and successful in their own right, but a conflict ensued between the two during an Arkansas election campaign, leading Crittenden to challenge Conway to a duel. This page was last edited on 22 May 2023, at 16:10. Arkansas City (Desha County) Arkansas City is a small town with a population of fewer than 400 people, as of the 2010 Census. Lynched in 1877, Henry Jackson was accused of killing a justice of the peace. Please refer to the Red Cross tips for tornado safety linked below. In 1914, the state law required all county clerks to record births and forward them to the state. By 1869, the three-story hospital had disappeared. In 1850, the Malpass family was living in nearby Red Fork Township. In 1843, the seat was moved to Napolean, then to Watson in 1874, and finally to Arkansas City in 1881 where it remains today.

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