how is the number of electors per state determined?espn conference usa football teams 2023

What effects accomplishments did Francisco have. In this country there is one representative for every 50,000 residents. Candidate A won Huge, so they get all of those electoral votes. In some states the voters vote for Electors directly, and in others they vote for the presidential candidates. Elections Code section 7843. Even the public suspicion of divided loyalty can sap confidence in the presidency. https://www.thoughtco.com/electoral-votes-by-state-in-2016-3322035 (accessed June 28, 2023). The state's population increased by 83,299 or 13.3 percent to 710,231 in 2010. (916) 653-6814, Shirley N. Weber, Ph.D., California Secretary of State. The minimum number of votes needed is 337,502. A wins the popular vote with 65.5% of the vote. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegationtwo votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts. To calculate the electoral power, we will calculate a ratio of electoral votes for a given number of people. If the choice of the president was restricted to those who had a proven record of service, a signal would be sent to all the hopefuls to pursue a serious political career and avoid engaging in what Alexander Hamilton dismissively referred to as the little arts of popularity.. 2. The popular vote means a candidate must win a plurality of all the votes cast for president, regardless of which state the voters live in. . The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits to two the number of times a person is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Then we add up the electoral vote columns. By tying the award of Electors to the results in the national popular election, the NPV would replace the current state-by-state competition with an effective national popular election, thereby (1) guaranteeing that the Electoral College winner is the popular vote winner, (2) establishing presidential elections in which every vote counts and every vote counts equally, (3) incentivizing presidential candidates to campaign all over Americaeven in safe-blue states like California, New York, and Hawaii, and safe-red states like Texas, Missouri, and Alaskainstead of just in the dozen or so swing states like Florida or New Hampshire, (4) dramatically increasing campaign activity in todays 38 spectator states and driving up turnout everywhere, and (5) reducing the incentives for electoral corruption and strategic mischief in the handful of swing states, the kind of moral hazard that made the 2000 presidential election in Florida such a political debacle and international scandal. 1,550 of the Democrat Partys 4,765 delegates prefer a candidate. (2021, February 10). 1. The Founders had four main objectives for the Electoral College. No threat was graver than this to the survival of the constitutional system. Thank you guys for giving this page a good review so I don't have to write an essay about how to be nice. Given that the popular vote loser has prevailed in the Electoral College five times in our historyin 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016and given that the number of actively contested states in the general election has fallen to a tiny number in our polarized red-state-blue state nation, the National Popular Vote has both a sound constitutional basis and a compelling democratic logic. Congress meets in joint session to count the electoral votes (unless Congress passes a law to change the date). Senators represent each state? In fact, the minimum age seems to have undershot considerably what the American public has preferred. As established in Article II of the Constitution and amended in 1804 by the 12th Amendment, when voters cast a ballot for a presidential candidate, they are in fact voting to instruct the Electoral College electors representing their state to cast their votes for the same candidate. The 1800 election resulted in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? So this is where half of my school goes to when they need clues for there dead fellow classmates huh, it is Elections Code section 7300, In the American Independent, Green and Libertarian party electors are nominated at their state convention and the state chair certifies their names and residence addresses to the Secretary of State. Which president won the most electoral votes in a single election? Under the Constitution, each state is allowed a number of electors equal to its number of members in the U.S. House of Representatives plus one for each of its two U.S. senators. This is a complex and non-uniform state-based process, designedlike the U.S. Senate, which was originally composed of Members chosen by state legislatures, not the peopleto filter public opinion through a deliberative intermediate institution. Connexus Colorado 2020 For example, in the disputed election of 2000, Vice President Al Gore received over 500,000 more votes than Governor George W. Bush did nationally, but lost to Bush in the Electoral College by a vote of 266 to 271, after the Supreme Court intervened, on equal protection claims, to halt a Florida Supreme Court order to recount ballots in some counties. Who selects the electors? You can ask a new question or browse more SS questions. When the Electoral College meets on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December following the November presidential election, each elector from each state gets one vote. 1. 2.d,e B Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces Lesson 8: The Electoral Process Instead, the election of the president of the United States is a two-step process. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Founders, with their newfound freedom from Britain, wanted to create a democracy where citizens could participate in choosing their president. The District of. A candidate needs 270 electoral votes to win the U.S. Presidency. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did the Founding Fathers create the Electoral College? Representatives of at least two-thirds of the states must be present for the vote. they might not for you so dont blame me if they arent. Representatives and 2 Senators in Congress. . In short, the appointment and mode of appointment of electors belong exclusively to the states under the Constitution of the United States. Senators (always 2) plus the number of its U.S. The last Census was in 2010, the next will be in 2020. Since 27 electoral votes are needed, we will list all the winning combinations starting with the smallest number of states to win. Question 23 2 pts How is the number of electors a state has in the Electoral College determined? How does the Electoral College work? This task, known now as nomination, is performed by the parties and by state laws and primaries. For a large states, the extra 2 electoral votes dont make a very big difference. A. because every county had one senator How does popular vote affect electoral college? I just took it and the answers are 1.B 2. Each State is allocated a number of Electors equal to the number of its U.S. 3B, hey guy's here are the answers In the first presidential election, five state legislaturesin Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, and South Carolinathemselves simply designated presidential Electors without having any popular election at all. To keep citizens informed of new laws and other government actions and to hold officials accountable for actions that might affect their ability to govern How are the numbers of electors decided for each state? There are 538 electors in the Electoral College. Calculate the electoral power of each state. The state of Milk has the least electoral power. Senators, Representatives and 3 for Washington, D.C., we have a total of 538 electoral votes. \(862,070 \div 2 = 431,035\text{,}\) then round up to 431,036, \(154,600 \div 2 = 77,300\text{,}\) then round up to 77,301, \(431,036+77,301 \text{ votes } = 508,337 \text{ votes}\), The smallest number of votes to win the electoral college is 508,337. . The vice president of the United States is the ex officio president of the Senate, as provided in Article I, Section 3, Clause 4, of the United States Constitution, but may only vote in order to break a tie. 51 of 100 senators support a judicial nominee. A wins the electoral college and becomes the president with 51.4% of the electoral votes. \(136,452,150\div2=68,226,075\) then round up to 68,226,076. To do that, divide the number of electors by the number of representatives, since they each represent approximately 40,000 people. Garner also won the highest percentage of the electoral vote of any vice president. When citizens cast their ballots for president in the popular vote, they elect a slate of electors. You can ask a new question or browse more Social studies questions. 2. The party chair certifies the list to the Secretary of State. state is entitled. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There are 435 Representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The formula for determining the number of votes for each state is simple: each state gets two votes for its two US Senators, and then one more additional vote for each member it has in the House of Representatives. The Founders accordingly required that, in the future, the president must be a natural-born citizenthat is, not an immigrantand a resident in the United States for fourteen years before being electedthat is, someone who has not moved to live abroad. What were the terms of the Oslo peace accords? Thank you, so there are 2 different versions of the same Quick Check where the second question has 4 answers and the other has 5 List of US States by Electoral Votes Ferdinand Bada January 15 2020 in Politics Home Politics Today few people would consider the Electoral College to be a deliberative body as it was once imagined because the Electors are appointed mechanistically to winners according to vote totals in the states. Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution opens by saying: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors. This open-ended delegation of power to the states over the award of their Electoral votes creates a power in state legislatures that is exclusive and plenary, and the legislatures have exercised their power in a multiplicity of surprising ways to participate in presidential elections. Since each states number of electors is based on its congressional representation as determined by the population-based system of apportionment, states with larger populations get more Electoral College votes. What specific section of the world do cannibals do not live? And some argue, somewhat dubiously, that candidates are forced to campaign all over the country under the current regime, a point that may be the opposite of the truth. This gave smaller states a leg up as they would have at least these votes. Each state's legislature decides on the number of electors it will send. Determine the winner of the electoral college. The number of electors by state is equal to the number of members of the House . 95814 The candidate that gets more . Status of National Popular Vote Bill in Each State.National Popular Vote, 18 Aug. 2020. U.S. Do they have to give members warning before they bar you? 2. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This constitutional argument defies the plain language of Article 2, Section 1 and the actual history of its operation. Electors are nominated by the political parties in each state according to rules established by state legislatures. The Electoral College, ncsl.org. In the Electoral College system, each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress. The first is to avoid the possibility of divided loyalty on the part of the president. The 1960 presidential election was the closest election since 1916, and this closeness can be explained by a number of factors. It is seldom observed that the Electoral College is the fourth national institution created by the Constitution, going along with the Congress, the presidency, and the Court. \newcommand{\amp}{&} In this country from problem 7, there is one representative for every 50,000 residents. I felt that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful, by becoming indispensable to the preservation of the constitution, through the preservation of the nation. B. 3. 1.B Where can I find more information on the electoral college. The smallest states and Washington, D.C. have 3 electors and the greatest electoral power on the left side of the graph. ur welcome fellow humans <3, @Kalipa is right 100% There is a movement to change from the Electoral College to the popular vote. We enter zero for the candidate who does not win in each state. 1. A. Portland Community College Math Department, Calculate the number of electors per state, Determine the winner of the electoral college, Calculate the electoral power of each state, In the last section we talked about equal voting rights and studied several voting methods. How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidential election? A and C Which of the following are examples of a plurality? While each state has a set number of electoral votes based on the formula above, the federal government gave states the control of how they distribute and cast their electoral votes (Paiva, 2011). States who adopt this compact agree to award their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote. Each time we divided the number of electoral votes by that number minus two. The continued population boom in Florida (29 electoral votes) all but assures its long-held status as a key swing state. What is the minimum number of votes needed to win the electoral college? From the table we find there are 8 different ways to win the electoral college and candidates should definitely campaign in Large and Huge. No incumbent Senators, congressional representatives or persons holding an office of trust or profit of the United States can serve as electors. }\) Using GeoGebra to graph that pattern this is what we see. Although the Electors meet in their state capitals at a December date set by Congress to cast their ballots, in practice they simply follow the election returns and never conduct substantive discussion or debate about who should be president. For the country in problem 10, determine all the possible combinations of states that would win the electoral college. Speaker of the house The resulting decennial reapportionment process promises to reshape the political makeup of the House of Representatives in 2022 and the Electoral College for the 2024 presidential election. For a state with few representatives, those 2 extra electoral votes make a big difference. Catch the top stories of the day on ANC's 'Top Story' (26 June 2023) These two requirements for eligibility are the only ones in the original Constitution and naturally lead one to think of the many possibilities that do not apply: ethnicity, race, gender, religious affiliation (explicitly excluded in Article VI, Clause 3), and property qualifications. The 4 million U.S. Citizens who live in the U.S. territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico cannot vote in the presidential elections and do not have any electors for the U.S. President. D. TRUST ME, IM 100% CORRECT. How did the 12th Amendment change how we elect the president? are the correct answers for Lesson 5 unit 5 The Election process quick check for connections, Mrs. Sue is right because for number 2 it says plurality which I think meant in a short meaning most of the votes but not all the votes, Number 3 it would be between b and d but I think mrs. Sue would be right only because the speaker of the house would know how the government works but general is to worried about war and all that so their not always their for government but I can be wrong and fully willing to admit if I am wrong. It is equal to the Number of senators and representatives a state has in Congress The clauses of the Constitution under consideration for this essay outline four measures that were designed to promote an independent and responsible executive: the presidential selection system, presidential eligibility, compensation, and the oath of office. Still, the Electors do possess the legal prerogative to vote as they wish, and under extraordinary circumstances they might exercise that prerogative to change the expected outcome dictated by popular election returns. In essence, a candidate could win with barely a majority of the popular vote in that state and the entire states votes goes to that individual (Clayton, 2015). 3. See U.S. Const. In the Electoral College system, each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress. To find the number of electors for each state, we first divide each state population by 40,000 to determine the number of representatives they will have. What is the fewest number of individual votes needed to win the Electoral College? C.Because there were more urban counties than rural counties What happens if the electoral vote is a tie? Has there ever been an Electoral College tie? While Members of Congress are expressly forbidden from being electors, the Constitution requires the House and Senate to count the Electoral Colleges ballots, and in the event of a tie, to select the President and Vice President, respectively. For the country in problem 8, determine all the possible combinations of states that would win the electoral college. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Possible combinations are Gandhi/Mandela/Gbowee, Gandhi/Mandela, Mandela/Gbowee, or Gandhi/Gbowee. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Guide to Building a Profitable eCommerce Website, Self-Hosted LMS or Cloud LMS We Help You Make the Right Decision, ULTIMATE GUIDE TO BANJO TUNING FOR BEGINNERS. D,E C. The Senators and Representatives in Congress are that states electors. The number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The formula for determining the number of votes for each state is simple: each state gets two votes for its two US Senators, and then one more additional vote for each member it has in the House of Representatives. In Virginia, which had ten congressional districts, the General Assembly divided the Commonwealth into twelve presidential districts and conducted a popular election. A recent and unusual plan to work around the amendment process and address the problems of the Electoral College is the National Popular Vote Plan, which began in Maryland in 2007 and has since won support from a dozen other states. The House of Representatives makes the decision with each state having one vote. After citizens cast their votes by mail or on election day on the first Tuesday in November, electors gather in December and are responsible for casting the votes for their state. Footnotes Jump to essay-1 See McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 35 (1892) (holding that this clause confers plenary power to the state legislatures in the matter of the appointment of electors); see also Fitzgerald v. Green, 134 U.S. 377, 379 (1890) (By the constitution of the United States, the electors for president and vice president in each state are appointed by the state in such manner . Governor, Treasurer, Controller, Attorney General, Secretary of State, U.S. Senate at the last two elections, Assembly Republican leader, Senate Republican leader, all elected officers of the Republican State Central Committee, national committeemen/women, President of Republican County Central Committee Chairmen's Association, and chair or President of each Republican volunteer organization officially recognized by the Republican State Central Committee (RSCC) shall be electors. 1. Lets look at which combinations of states the candidates could seek to win with. The rules for the number of senators and electors are the same as the U.S. government. That gave them the electoral vote victory. This information and more is available at the National Archives and Record Administration's website. Electors then cast the votes that decide who becomes president of the United States. A journalist might choose not to publish a story for personal our national security reasons, Curlz is in fact, correct! No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. Lets see how many votes would be needed to win those two states. Each political party's state convention nominates a slate of electors, and a vote is held at the. The formula for determining the number of votes for each state is simple: each state gets two votes for its two US Senators, and then one more additional vote for each member it has in the House of Representatives. Then we will calculate the number of electoral votes per 40,000 people. My answers Article II, section 1, clause 2 provides that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an elector. Next we will look at electoral power to understand the effect on small states. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. The founders from small states were concerned that their votes would not matter, so every state gets 2 senators added to the number of representatives. Shirley N. Weber, Ph.D., California Secretary of State Each states legislature decides on the number of electors it will send. Who is the only US president to serve in the Senate after his presidency? If a candidate had the right combination of states, they could win the Electoral College with only 27.3% of the vote. Candidate B has more votes in Small, Medium and Large, so Candidate B gets all of the electoral votes in those states. Each state has 2 senators. correct too, @hellofellow2020cheaters is correct I got 100%, @DoTheHype be quite like first of all why u here if ur not gonna cheat like ummm hello people only come to cheat so what are u doing here so sthu and SMH that, anyways, heres the real answers, helper and others r correct for connexeus, The Twelfth Amendment requires a person to receive a majority of the electoral votes for vice president for that person to be elected vice president by the Electoral College. The combination of states with the fewest electoral votes is Huge and Small. While it will not affect the 2020 state-by-state Electoral College vote, the results of the 2020 U.S. Census could transform the electoral map going forward. Each State is allocated a number of Electors equal to the number of its U.S. However, based on the Secretary of State to the least populous state. Then we will add the number of representatives and the senators for each state. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. As the majority put it, The individual citizen has no federal constitutional right to vote for Electors for the President of the United States. Champions of this plan assert that it would guarantee that there would be no more wrong winners and that every part of the Union would attract political investment and campaigning by the parties which today quickly abandon large parts of the country to their opponents while taking many other states for granted. That is part of the design of the electoral college. The party committees often choose individuals as electors to recognize their service and dedication to the party. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. According to the United States Constitution, how is the number of Electoral College seats per state determined? Learn who is involved and how the process works. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. Second answer 205 of 538 members of the Electoral college vote for a president. The number of congressional seats each state gets is determined by the decennial census. The Compact is activated when states representing 270 Electoral College votes agree to join. Each state will get 1 representative for every 40,000 residents. A candidate would need 68,226,076 votes to win the popular vote. The number of Electoral College votes to be cast by each state was last adjusted by state population totals from the 2010 decennial census conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. 4 The number of electors for each state is determined by adding the number of Senators and Representatives that the state has in Congress. By adding all the U.S. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? II, 1, cl. ", Harry F. Byrd Professor of Politics at the University of Virginia; Director of the Program for Constitutionalism and Democracy, U.S. Representative for Maryland's 8th Congressional District (D); Co-Founder of the Marshall-Brennan Constitutional Literacy Project. Link couldn't be copied to clipboard! The Electoral College consists of 538 members, one for each U.S. s enator and r epresentative, and three . The system, it was thought, would ordinarily hear the public voice. When a candidate wins in a state, they get all the electoral votes for that state. United States Constitution, Article II, Section 1, Subsection 2 The minimum number of votes needed is 450,002. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The resulting contingent election in the House became a nightmare of its own when the lame-duck Federalist-controlled Congress took an exhausting six days and 36 ballots to choose Jefferson, who the Federalists ultimately considered the lesser of two evils. How co2 is dissolve in cold drink and why? The state of Johnson has the most electoral power. What is the length of a term of a U.S. The six states with the most electors are California (55), Texas (38), New York (29), Florida (29), Illinois (20) and Pennsylvania (20). The number of senators and members of the House of Representatives for the state Which two U.S. states can split their electoral votes? Kiiappa is actually right why would you want to mislead future students like this by saying kiiappa is wrong. The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.". 3. In 48 states, the candidate with the most votes wins all of that states electoral votes, often called winner-takes-all. How is the number of electors for each state calculated? Possible combinations are Tamez/Teters/Herrington/Osawa, Tamez/Teters/Herrington, Tamez/Teters/Osawa, Tamez/Herrington/Osawa, Teters/Herrington/Osawa, Tamez/Herrington, Tamez/Osawa, or Herrington/Osawa. If no candidate for president receives an absolute majority of the electoral votes, pursuant to the 12th Amendment, the House of Representatives is required to go into session immediately to choose a president from among the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. The state of Teters has the most electoral power. The winner of the electoral college who becomes the president and the percentage of electoral votes they won. It is a measure of the Founders concern for removing doubts about the presidents full attachment to the nation. A, C How many members does the Senate have for each state? The U.S. Constitution says that each state is allowed a number of electors "equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the. Determine the number of electors for each state and the total for the country. People who oppose the Electoral College often say that each persons vote should count equally as in the popular vote. In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.

How To Install Scipy In Jupyter Notebook, Best Affordable Apartments In St Louis, Can You Be Put To Sleep For A Tattoo, George Middle School Yearbook, Is A Praying Mantis Stronger Than An Elephant, Bedminster School Calendar, The Oak House Durham Menu, How To Hire An Employee In Texas, How Many States Is Undisclosed Dual Agency Legal, Religions For Peace Staff, Nci Application Status,